定語從句課件高三英語一輪語法復習

定語從句Lead-in請找出含定語從句的句子。1.Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.2.Heknewwhathappened.3.Idon’tknowthemanwhosehairisred.4.Astimegoeson,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.Thestorywhichhetoldmewasinteresting.6.Ifitisrainytomorrow,wewillnotgotoschool.7.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.8.Thisisthecitywherehewasborn.原因狀語從句賓語從句定語從句時間狀語從句定語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句定語從句請找出下列復合句中的定語從句、先行詞、關系詞。1.Ican’tremembereverythingthathappenedinmychildhood.2.Thefilmisaboutamanwhosewifebetrayshim.3.Thebookyouboughtjustnowisveryinteresting.4.Mostpeoplelikesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.5.WevisitedthehousewhereStephenHawkingoncelived.6.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwehadagoodtimetogether.7.Thatwasthereasonwhyhedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain.8.Themanmyfatheristalkingwithoverthereismyteacher.總結(jié)一：在復合句中，用來修飾__________或_________的從句叫定語從句。被修飾詞叫_______,用來引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞叫_______，分為______和______。名詞代詞先行詞關系詞關系代詞關系副詞關系詞的用法1.Iwanttomakefriendswiththose____arereadytohelpothers.2.Heisreadingthebook____iswrittenbyMoYan.3.Whereisthegirl____Imetthismorning?4.Ican’tbelievethestory____youtoldmejustnow.5.Thehouse____

windowfacessouthwasboughtbythatlady.6.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetyou.7.Shewantedtogobacktothetown____shespentherchildhood.8.Canyoutellmethereason____yousleptinclassjustnow?who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhichwhenwherewhy總結(jié)二：關系代詞先行詞主語賓語定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/無/介賓只能用whom

whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom指物which/thatwhich/that/無/介賓只能用whichwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich關系副詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分省略情況when時間名詞時間狀語不可省略where地點名詞地點狀語不可省略why原因名詞原因狀語不可省略當堂訓練1.Thisisthehouse_____Iboughtlastyear.2.Didyourememberthehospital_____youwereborn?3.Thosenewcars_____areonshowaremadeinJapan.4.Weneedaperson_____canreadandwriteinEnglish.5.WhatIlikemostisthecommunityhighschool_____mydaughterstudies.6.Couldyoutellmethetime_____theshoppingcenteropens?7.Thisisthegirl_____hasjustwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.8.Yesterdaywevisitedthefactory_____myfatheronceworked.9.Sheisthewoman_____husbandteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.10.Isthereanyplace_____Icandosomeexercise?who/thatwherewhich/that

which/that

wherewhenwho/that

wherewhosewhere關系代詞that與which的區(qū)別1.Thatisoneof

themostinteresting

books_________aresoldinthebookshop.2.Thefirst

thing_________weshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.Youcanbuyeverything_________youneedinthissupermarket.4.Thewriterandhisnovel

_________youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywell-known.5.Mywatchistheonlything_________ismissing.6.All_________wecandoistoaccompanyher.7.Whoistheman_________isreadingabook?8.Whichisthebook_________youlikebest?9.Thehousein_________weliveisverylarge.10.Hepassedthefinalexam,_________madehisparentsveryhappy.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich總結(jié)三：只用that不用which的情況：1.先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞；2.先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾；3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；4.先行詞被theonly，thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修飾；5.先行詞中既有人也有物；6.在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。只用which不用that的情況：1.在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞表示事物只能用which，不能用that；2.當定語從句中的介詞提前時，只用which，不用that。定語從句主謂一致，代詞重復，先行詞是theway1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.（改錯）2.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcometotheparty.（改錯）3.Idon’tliketheway________hetalkstome.總結(jié)四：1.定語從句中，關系代詞充當主語，那么謂語要與____________保持一致。2.定語從句中，如果某個________的作用與________的作用相同，那么要刪除________。3.theway作先行詞，在定語從句中充當______(成分)，關系詞可以用______，______，或者_____________。break改為breaks去掉theminwhich/that先行詞代詞賓語代詞方式狀語inwhichthat關系詞省略不填課堂小結(jié)鏈接高考1.(2023年全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.2.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane