九年級(jí)專項(xiàng)閱讀句子還原或六選四或短文選句課件

閱讀句子還原課本解讀習(xí)題對(duì)接閱讀專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型概述：

閱讀還原題是一種補(bǔ)全閱讀類型，常選的體裁為說(shuō)明文。此類閱讀考查學(xué)生的分析理解和謀篇布局能力。學(xué)生需要讀懂全文，理清上下文邏輯關(guān)系（總分、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)、解釋等），方能相互匹配，最終確定答案。

根據(jù)課標(biāo)中五級(jí)閱讀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的描述，學(xué)生應(yīng)該能讀懂說(shuō)明文等常見(jiàn)體裁的文章，能理解段落與段落及段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。同時(shí)能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的閱讀策略獲取信息，完成相應(yīng)的閱讀能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

典型題分析體裁：說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明準(zhǔn)確、條理分明考查的邏輯關(guān)系：總分、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果、解釋等本課目標(biāo)通過(guò)回顧教材中三篇說(shuō)明文，挖掘文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系：

總分、解釋、和遞進(jìn)，總結(jié)閱讀還原這類閱讀的技巧。同時(shí)結(jié)合中考真題，恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用總結(jié)出來(lái)的閱讀技巧。 ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestivalwhichiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Thefestivalisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood. 1._____________WeliveinNewYorkCity,andwegotowatchtheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade.TheparadegoesalongseveralstreetsandfinishesatthefamousMacy'sstore.ThanksgivingisthestartoftheChristmasseason,andwestartshoppingforpresents.2.____________LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymuch.A.WealwayscelebrateThanksgivingwithatraditionaldinner.B.Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.C.FootballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving.課本解讀-九上M2U2片段截取（1.4段）Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.并列總起CB總分關(guān)系總分關(guān)系是指前面的句子陳述情況，后面的句子緊接著分別對(duì)它們加以說(shuō)明。說(shuō)明文通常把主題句放在首段及段落的開(kāi)頭,目的是使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰,便于讀者迅速把握主題和了解全段內(nèi)容。表達(dá)并列關(guān)系的常用連詞、副詞和連接性副詞有：and、atthesametime、also等段落中Tip1：段落結(jié)構(gòu)法1.缺段首，找段中呈并列關(guān)系的句群，總結(jié)歸納主題句；2.段中留空，分析段首句，觀察上下文，選取分說(shuō)主題句的選項(xiàng)。

總起并列整篇文章課本解讀-九上M9U3（P78-7）TheInternettheWorldWideWebtheWebtheInternetwhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebA.Together,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavechangedtheworld.B.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWedmadeourlifeeasier.C.TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlife,nomatternowandthen.A說(shuō)明文文章的主題句可以去首段找；段落的主題句可以去段首找。Tip1：段落結(jié)構(gòu)法習(xí)題對(duì)接（1）A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.D總起總分關(guān)系Tip1：段落結(jié)構(gòu)法課本解讀-九上M9U3（P78-7）theWorldWideWebtheWebtheInternetwhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebTip2：“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法--找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞總分關(guān)系習(xí)題對(duì)接（2）

F總分關(guān)系Tip2：“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法--找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.AD總分關(guān)系總分關(guān)系習(xí)題對(duì)接（3）Tip2：“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法--找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞A.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.B.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,C.Forexample,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.C TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom,anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.2.___________,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintotherightplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.指后句對(duì)前面句子解釋、引申或例證，使文意更加明了、具體。常見(jiàn)銜接詞有forexample,infact,actually,inotherwords，that’stosay等。解釋關(guān)系課本解讀-九上M5U22/3段BA.

ComputersandtheInternetareevenusedinclassroomsnow.B.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuchmoreeasilythantheycanfindinprintedforms.C.Peoplecanlooksthroughmagazinesathome.解釋關(guān)系CTips:找準(zhǔn)呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)選擇呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)的近義詞或相關(guān)詞匯。課本解讀-九上M9Unit2-第四段習(xí)題對(duì)接（4）

E解釋關(guān)系Tips：找準(zhǔn)呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)習(xí)題對(duì)接（5）A.ButIdon'tthinkso.B.Thatwillmakeyourwritingbad.C.Sowillyoutrytolearngrammarwell?D.Heorshewillhavetospendmoretimeunderstandingit.E.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.F.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyourEnglishskills.FTips：找準(zhǔn)呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)解釋關(guān)系wecanalsowritenotesinane-book.Itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow.Whatismore,theysavealotofpaper.BAC課本解讀-九上M9Aroundtheworld并列遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系是一種固定的順序關(guān)系。這種關(guān)系組織起來(lái)的句群是按語(yǔ)義的輕重、認(rèn)識(shí)的深淺做由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：aboveall,even,besides,inaddition等。A.Butthatseemstobechanging.B.Theyarenotovernightsuccesses.C.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.D.PeopleallovertheworldliketobuyChineseproducts.習(xí)題對(duì)接（6）

E遞進(jìn)關(guān)系FC解釋關(guān)系總分關(guān)系習(xí)題對(duì)接（7）A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.CAD總分關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系總分關(guān)系總結(jié)-閱讀還原句子的解題步驟掃讀，確定體裁；審視一下文章結(jié)構(gòu)及各段結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是說(shuō)明文，那