遼寧省營口市第三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省營口市第三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A略3.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.when B.before C.until D.that參考答案：B4.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C5.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A6.—Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I________you.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold

D.hadn’ttold參考答案：B試題分析：這是一組對話。上文，我希望你喜歡昨晚的電影。下文，你究竟是怎樣知道我去看電影了？我沒有告訴你。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。點評：通過時間狀語，上下句意思和具體語境來確定時態(tài)。7. ______reallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschool,itishowmuchyouactivelyuseyourhand. A.It B.What C.This D.That參考答案：B8._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour參考答案：A9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.left

B.remained

C.keeping

D.making參考答案：A10.—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He

.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

參考答案：C11.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better參考答案：B13.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B考查情景對話

句意：——可以下訂單了嗎？——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項適合。14.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould_____thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B略15.Icanthinkofmanycases________themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：24.B.考查定語從句。先行詞是case時，若定語從句中不缺主語或者賓語，則要用where引導(dǎo)略16.一Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?一Itried

togetthemtolistentome....A.intime

B.invainC.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B本題考查介詞短語。句意：--為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你想?yún)⒓颖本┐髮W(xué)夏令營的事？----我試著說服讓他們聽我的，但沒用。invain白費地；徒勞無益地；無效果的；無用的。17.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒說?！阅阏J(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故選D。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的題型18.Ifyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.___17___HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirst-namebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.___18___It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.___19___Goodneighborsbecomefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.___20___A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetipsyou’llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你剛搬入一個新的小區(qū)，想對周圍鄰居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在這種情況下如何建立好印象的一些建議?！?6題詳解】空格位于段中。用設(shè)問的方式在第一段和第二段之間起承上啟下的作用。選項中F是一個問句，且其中的“makesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith（確定你是人們想共度時間的那種鄰居）”與空格后一句中的“makeagoodfirstandlastingimpression（形成好的第一印象和后續(xù)印象）”呼應(yīng)。故選F。【17題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子。上一句句意：在安頓好的前幾周內(nèi)，考慮送鄰居一塊烘培點心或者特產(chǎn)，附上有你電話和名字信息的卡片。選項E中的“A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenote（盼望見到你這樣類型的卡片）”與前一句中的“card”呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。屬于主旨句。本段落中多次出現(xiàn)“help（幫助）”，幫鄰居帶下去垃圾，幫鄰居拎東西，借給鄰居?xùn)|西。選項A中的“HelpWhenYouCan.（能幫忙的時候就幫忙）”與其呼應(yīng)。故選A。【19題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子?？崭袂耙痪渚湟猓航粨Q電話號碼很重要，特別是在你或者你鄰居旅行的時候。選項D中的“Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.（當(dāng)有不正常的事情發(fā)生時你可以告訴他們。）”與上一句所設(shè)場景符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章結(jié)尾。是總結(jié)概括的句子。選項G中的“Withthesetips”與第一段尾句中的“Herearesometips”在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上前后呼應(yīng)，并且是經(jīng)典的總結(jié)概括的句型。故選G?！军c睛】七選五題目分為有小標(biāo)題題和無小標(biāo)題題。有小標(biāo)題題是相對比較簡單的。根據(jù)空格所在位置，一般可以分為總說處空格，總結(jié)處空格，小標(biāo)題空格，小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格。總說處空格引出下文內(nèi)容，一般會有herearesome…/Thefollowingsare…等這樣經(jīng)典的引出下文的句型。并且會用設(shè)問方式或者狀語從句方式引出下文。例如本題中的第一題是利用設(shè)問方式引出下文?？偨Y(jié)處空格一般都會有像thus,asaresult,so,therefore,with…這樣明顯的總結(jié)性詞匯。例如本題中的第五題。小標(biāo)題空格題與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格題一般可根據(jù)小標(biāo)題與所在段落內(nèi)容一致的原則得到答案，例如本題中的二三四題。三、閱讀理解19.YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Followingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustralia

AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’t-misslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.

DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.

BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.

RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry(輪渡)TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.FerriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcitiesWalkWitheasy-on-the-feelpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.59.Theunderlined