2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市文澤高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市文澤高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個街道拐角處以紀(jì)念加拿大士兵，這個士兵是被一個持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據(jù)；D.inspiteof盡管。故選B。2.

iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.Whatever

B.WhoeverC.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：無論是誰愿意在2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會做志愿者，都?xì)g迎來加入我們。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句時，意義相當(dāng)于anyonewho，即表示“任何人……都”“誰……誰就（都）”“不管是誰……那都”。故選B。3.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is參考答案：C4.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B6.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A7.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother參考答案：B8.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：9.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one參考答案：D10.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime參考答案：D11.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake參考答案：A12.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.betreated

D.tobeingtreated參考答案：D13.

Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B略14.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved

B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved參考答案：A15.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall參考答案：B16.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D17.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whilemanyofusgothroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyonourmind,we'reoftentoldthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness.Butwhattruthisthereinthesaying?Istherearelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness?

36

Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetarise,wereallyenjoyit.ButsomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstopsimpactingday-to-dayhappiness.

37

Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney,goingintodebt,andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.Sosurelymoneycan'treallybuyhappiness.Well,recentstudiessuggestthattheproblemmayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.

38

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.Asforthepeoplewhospendmoneyonthemselves,theirhappinessisunchanged.

39

0neexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoacharity,dividingtheamountupamongemployees,allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheirchoice,increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.

40

Interestingly,thespecificwaymoneyisspentonothersisn'timportant.Spendingsomethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.A.Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.B.Moneyhasmoreeffectonthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.C.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.D.Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?E.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness,F.Andwhileyou'resavingupforthesegreatestexperiences,don'tforgetthedailyjoysinlife.G.Infact,peoplewhowinalotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.參考答案：36-40DGCAE試題分析：金錢會帶來幸福嗎？文章中告訴我們關(guān)鍵在于人們使用金錢的方式，如果我們花錢幫助別人，我們就會更幸福。36.D根據(jù)橫線前一句Istherearelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness?在金錢和幸福之間有聯(lián)系嗎？提出了一個疑問，首先我們要對這個問題進(jìn)行回答，然后再進(jìn)一步提出另外一個問題。D項(xiàng)“Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?”本句中的so指代“金錢和幸福之間的確有聯(lián)系”，那么我們又應(yīng)該如何利用這一點(diǎn)？該項(xiàng)與上文一致。37.G根據(jù)橫線前一句ButsomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstopsimpactingday-to-dayhappiness.當(dāng)額外的收入超過七萬五千美元的時候，金錢就不再影響我們?nèi)粘５男腋Ａ?。過多的金錢往往會讓我們不幸福。橫線句應(yīng)該對這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明，所以G項(xiàng)“Infact,peoplewhowinalotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.”實(shí)際上，贏得彩票的人最后都過得很不幸福。該句是對上一句的補(bǔ)充證明。38.C本段闡述幸福與否與我們?nèi)绾位ㄥX有關(guān)。根據(jù)橫線后一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.研究顯示在別人身上花錢會讓我們感覺更幸福。橫線句也應(yīng)該是與這一行為有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以C項(xiàng)“Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.”與之一致。40.E本段對前面四段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，告訴我們奉獻(xiàn)比索取更能讓我們幸福。而E項(xiàng)“Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness”恰好是對這一主題的再次說明。故E項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.

Almostone–fourthofallpersonalspendingintheUnitedStatestakesplaceduringtheholidayseason.TherearegiftstogivethismonthforChristmas,HanukkahandtheAfricanAmericancelebrationofKwanzaa.ThetraditionalshoppingseasonbeganlastFriday,afterThanksgivingDay.Personalspendingrepresentstwo-thirdsoftheeconomy,soholidaysalesareespeciallyimportant.ReportsonNovemberresultshavejustcomeout.Wal-Martisthebiggestsellerintheworld.ThecompanyhadexpectedgrowthoftwotofourpercentinNovember,fueledbysaleson"BlackFriday."ThedayafterThanksgivingiscalledthat.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofits(利潤)inblackinkandlossesinredink.Adayintheblackmeansareturntoprofit.TheNationalRetailFederationestimated(估計(jì))inSeptemberthatholidaysaleswouldincreasefourandone-halfpercentthisyear.Holidaysalesincreasedfivepercentlastyear,afterpoorsalestheyearbefore.ThebusinessgroupestimatedthatAmericanswillspend220,000milliondollarsthisseason.Itsaystheyspentjustover10percentofthatlastweekend.Also,itsaysmoreAmericansforthefirsttimethisseasonplantouseadebitcardthanacreditcardforpurchases.Adebitcard,alsocalledacheckcard,islinkedtothemoneythatapersonhasinabank.Inotherwords,usersmusthavethemoneybeforetheycanspendit.Aboutthirty–fivepercentofshopperssaidtheywouldmainlyusedebitcards,comparedto30percentforcreditcards.Financialexpertssaythischangemightmeanthatmorepeoplewanttokeeptoabudgetthisholidayseason.

56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Thanks