廣東省梅州市石正中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市石正中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；denied拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的眼睛。故判斷選C。2.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。本句是定語從句，其中的theatmosphere是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作狀語，放回從句中即為intheatmosphere，此處可填inwhich，也可以是where。選項(xiàng)whose意為“人的/物的”，在定語從句中一般作定語；that和which一般在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。綜合可知，故本題選A。3.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C4._____isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan．（）A．It B．Which C．What D．As參考答案：D正如通常情況，我們研究出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前是非限制性定語從句，逗號之后是主句，從句中關(guān)系代詞"as"作主語，意為"正如"，固定短語"asisoftenthecase"，通常情況如此．本題考查非限制性定語從句．解答此類題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語從句中逗號是一個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語從句中的成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞．5.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A6.Hisremarksleftme___________abouthisrealpurpose.

A．wondered

B．wonder

C．towonder

D．wondering參考答案：D7.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：D略8.---

youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Would參考答案：A9.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually參考答案：D10.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat參考答案：B略11.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless參考答案：C12.Theprofessoryoureferredtointheletter______usstudentsthreelecturesbynextMonday.

A.hasgiven

B.willgiven

C.willhavegiven

D.gave參考答案：C13.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages.A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B14.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen參考答案：C略15.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。16.—Tom,don’tyouseetheheadmasteriscomingtous?—____I’mnotdoinganythingagainsttheschoolrules.

A.Sowhat? B.Justsoso! C.Whynot？ D.Really?參考答案：A17.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D二、新的題型18.___16___Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.___17___Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.___18___WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.___19___Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（調(diào)味瓶）whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithchopsticks.___20___Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive（冒犯的）,nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic（不衛(wèi)生的）.A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don'tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage....D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.F.BeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudeinVenezuela.G.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者在學(xué)習(xí)外語上勤奮比天賦更加重要。16.由本段后兩句“Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegarded

rudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.”及全文內(nèi)容，可知答案為C。17.根據(jù)下文“Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知答案為A。18.根據(jù)上文“Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.”可知此處為闡述花的顏色，可知答案為G。19.根據(jù)本段第二句“Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.”可知此處闡述的是赴宴的時(shí)間，可知答案為F。20.根據(jù)本句上下文可知，此處闡述的是有關(guān)使用筷子的禮儀，可知答案為E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五考查重點(diǎn)：1、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，2、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。三、閱讀理解19.OnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymyheadphones(耳機(jī))wereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgripping(緊夾)ontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother’svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanyself-defense(自衛(wèi))training,butIwentforit—IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin(脛骨)!HeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Sheexclaimed.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.36．Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Hergreat-grandmother’swordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.37．Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.TheauthorSuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.39．Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofself-defensetraining.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhow