2022-2023學年山西省運城市關公中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省運城市關公中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B2.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采取；adapt使適應；accept接收。故選B。考點：考查動詞的詞義辨析。3.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略4.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A5.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured參考答案：C略6.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案：C7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：B8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被收齊。根據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動詞shall可以表示“按照規(guī)則/規(guī)定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句語境。故A項正確。9..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless參考答案：B略10.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過去完成時。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發(fā)生在bought之前，用過去完成時。故選D。11.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A12.Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B13.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——去年我在北京呆了兩周?！敲茨阍诙毫羝陂g一定參觀過長城，是嗎?題中l(wèi)astsummer表示的是一個確定的過去時間，可認定musthavevisited是對“過去”的推斷,用一般過去時反問。此處是反意疑問句，前半句肯定，后半句應該用否定形式，故選B。14.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。mentiontodosth.提到將要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已經(jīng)做過某事，本題應用完成被動式，D項應改為mentiontohavebeendone。15.---Itis_____heoftenfailedinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.----Actually,theyneedn’tworrysomuch.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D./,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：——正是他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案袷顾母改笓乃??！聦嵣希麄儾槐啬敲磽?。強調(diào)句型itis/wasthat去掉后不影響句意，據(jù)此排除B；根據(jù)makes可知，thatheoftenfailsinexams是主語從句，heoftenfailsinexams是主謂結構，不缺少成分，排除what；that引導主語從句時不能省略，排除D；故選C。16.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends參考答案：A17.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.

It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.參考答案：36.B.

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、閱讀理解19.In1988，acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol﹣basedhandcleaner，whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth﹣careworker；whensoapandwaterwereunavailable．JoeKanfer，thecompany'sC．E．O．，toldmerecently，"therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere，buttheywerereallyugly．Eithertheyweregreasy（油膩的）ortheyburnedyourhandswhite．"Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin．Still．Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor．TheproductwascalledPurell．Today，youseeiteverywhere．Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit．YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit．TheformerpresidentGrorgeW．BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama，butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative（預防藥）．Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory，worthhundredsofmillionsperyear．TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy．Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen"ourculture'sirrational（非理性的）fearaboutbacteria．"Still，theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk，andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals．A2007studyestimatedthat，inAmericain2002，suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths﹣aboutdoublethenumberofU．S．deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined．However，Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback．Hesaid，"WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries，withpoor﹣qualityfoodandpoor﹣qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria．Ifwedidthat，wewouldhaveadultswhowereveryhealthyandhaveverystrongimmunesystems．Unfortunately，thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate．"28．WhydidJoeKanferlosemoneyonhisproductaccordingtoParagraph1？

A．Becausepeopledidn'tthinkituseful．B．Becausepeoplethoughtitwasugly．C．Becauseitwasharmfultotheskin．D．Becauseitburnedthehandswhite．29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？

A．PurellbringsinlotsofmoneyforKanfer．B．PurellhasbeenwidelyusedintheUS．C．Purellisacoldpreventative．D．Purellmeetsdifferentneeds．30．WhatmainlycausedpatientdeathsaccordingtothefiguresinParagraph3？

A．People'sfearabout