安徽省阜陽市太和縣第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市太和縣第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C2.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“我本來可以早點(diǎn)來，但我真不知道他們在等我?！眀utIdidn’tknow表示了過去時間，因此前句是對過去情況的虛擬，用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達(dá)，故選D。3.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A4.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：他不想讓大家明白會議將在何時何地舉行。在這個句子里he是主語，make是謂語，it做的是make的形式賓語，但真正的賓語是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。四個選項(xiàng)只有it可做形式賓語。故選B。5.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt參考答案：A6.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D7.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how參考答案：A8.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C略9.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：D.考查狀語從句連詞,“除非半途而廢”。10.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?

–_________.Goahead.

A.Notintheleast B.Noway C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso–TheWallStreetJournalisgivingmealaptopwithWindowsXP,anoperating參考答案：A11.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking

C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked參考答案：A12._____everybodyenjoysfreshcutflowers﹙插花﹚aroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C試題分析：考查while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此處為while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然之意，故選C。13.Weareallawarethaton-linegamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

inthewronghands.A.left B.leaving C.beingleft D.toleave參考答案：A14.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____todrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberately

B.eagerly

C.sincerely

D.faithfully參考答案：A15.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略16.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C略17.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice___61___theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror___62___(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents___63___(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp___64___(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid___65___(organize).Forthisreason,holidays___66___(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis___67___excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated___68___differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin___69___(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often___70___(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).參考答案：61.before

62.feeding

63.todo

64.themselves

65.organizations

66.havebecome

67.an

68.in

69.central

70.does本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國的公立大學(xué)規(guī)定，在學(xué)生從高中畢業(yè)之前必須完成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)，并講了社區(qū)服務(wù)對于學(xué)生自身和社區(qū)的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)句意，要求學(xué)生在從高中畢業(yè)之前，一定完成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)。故填before。【62題詳解】or前后連接兩個并列成分，應(yīng)保持相同的形式。or前面的動詞用了-ing形式，所以之后的動詞也應(yīng)用-ing形式。故填feeding?！?3題詳解】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。故填todo?！?4題詳解】對他們自身有幫助。故填themselves?！?5題詳解】aidsth./sb.意為幫助某事或某人，其后應(yīng)用名詞，而此處不僅指一個組織。故填organizations。【66題詳解】根據(jù)后面的sofar可知此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havebecome?！?7題詳解】元音前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。【68題詳解】participatein為固定搭配，意為參加。故填in?！?9題詳解】形容詞修飾名詞，故此處應(yīng)用centre的形容詞形式。故填central?！?0題詳解】該句主語為Tom為第三人稱，do的第三人稱形式為does。故填does。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoistositbackandrelax.Howstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcement(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietythoroughly.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoralconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.32.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.C.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.33.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theywouldgetridofairpollution. B.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.C.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents. D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.34.Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.B.Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.C.Driverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Thegapbetweenvariousdepartmentsofsocietywouldbewidened.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.B.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.C.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.D.Popularizet