2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市聯(lián)城鄉(xiāng)常馬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市聯(lián)城鄉(xiāng)常馬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天?！笨疾榱藘蓚€知識點(diǎn)，一個是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。2.改編—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou參考答案：A略3.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：C

5.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：很多人吃藥來確保他們達(dá)到或維持他們想要的體重，這會減少他們的壽命，因?yàn)檫@些藥中含有有害物質(zhì)。A.sothat為了，B．inthat因?yàn)?，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根據(jù)短語意思，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied參考答案：D7.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原創(chuàng))

A.tired

B.tiring

C.wearetired

D.itgetstired參考答案：B略28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……，但是……”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識方面科有限，但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚的或不言自明的原因，語氣較because從句弱，較as從句強(qiáng)，有時不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as從句多用來解釋主句的原因，語氣較弱，常表示顯而易見的理由，多用于日常會話。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果不……，除非”。略9.I’vespare___juiceforyou,andyourhalf____intherefrigerator.A.halfthe,isB.thehalf,areC.myhalf,isD.ahalf,are參考答案：A10.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D略11.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.

A.change;practice

B.changes;custom

C.change;habit

D.changes;rule參考答案：A

12.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略13.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought參考答案：D14.Ican’ttellwhetherherfeeling

byherfacialexpressionsisangerorsurprise.A.toconvey B.conveying C.beingconveyed D.conveyed參考答案：D15.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence參考答案：D16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C17.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare_____41_____(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople____42____allages.Uptonow,Aesop’sfables_____43_____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly____44____thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____45____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot____46____(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade____47____efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold____48____mantogetbusyandpush____49____.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose____50____helpthemselves.”參考答案：41.humorous

42.of

43.havebeentranslated

44.have

45.expressions

46.stuck

47.no/little

48.the

49.it

50.who試題分析：本文介紹有關(guān)伊索寓言的故事。41.humorous考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)were，和entertaining,appealing可知本空需要填形容詞。故答案為humorous/humourous。42.of考查介詞。of+名詞可以表示所修飾的詞所具有的特征。“peopleofallages”各個年齡階層的人。故答案為of。43.havebeentranslated考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“todate”至今為止，可知本空用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語“寓言”和動詞“翻譯”之間是被動關(guān)系。所以用被動語態(tài)。故答案為havebeentranslated。44.have考查倒裝中的助動詞。notonly放于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。即把助動詞提到主語前。根據(jù)butalso后的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以此處填現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞。故答案為have。45.expressions考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意“不僅寓言本身存在了近1500年，而且里面的表達(dá)也進(jìn)入到別的語言中?！惫蚀鸢笧閑xpressions。46.stuck考查固定表達(dá)。get/bestuckin被卡住，被困住。此處指車被困在泥里。故答案為stuck。47.no考查上下文邏輯。句意“那個農(nóng)夫沒有努力把車從泥里拉出來，而是祈求上帝幫忙?！惫蚀鸢笧閚o/little。48.the考查冠詞。前面提到過那個農(nóng)夫，此處再出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該特指。故答案為the。49.it考查代詞。此處需要一個代詞代替前面的cart。故答案為it。50.who考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句的先行詞是those，指代人，而且在從句中做主語。句意“自助者天助也。”故答案為who。【知識拓展】部分倒裝1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。4、“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。三、閱讀理解19.IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護(hù)區(qū))(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth，withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998，projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwotothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfallintaxrevenues,royalties(開采權(quán)使用費(fèi))andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant.“We’veneverhadadocumentedcaseofanoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice,”saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.Notsofast,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefendsCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR’simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState’selectricityoutput--andjust3%ofthenation’s.46.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?A.ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.B.Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.C.Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D.ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.47.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindus