山東省聊城市鄒巷鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省聊城市鄒巷鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly參考答案：C2.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：句意：食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)，因此應(yīng)該被冷凍或冷藏。A脫離，放棄，逃跑；B放置，放在一邊；C離開，進(jìn)行，變質(zhì)，睡去；D發(fā)出。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語含義，別無他法。3.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can參考答案：D略35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen參考答案：B略5.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：B試題解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anythingthat/anyonewho。意為"無論哪個(gè);無論誰",連接賓語從句、主語從句。句意：在我們學(xué)校有五個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂部，你可以參加任何一個(gè)你感興趣的。6.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——

.A.Takeiteasy

B.NohurryC.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeiteasy別緊張，別著急；

B.Nohurry不忙；

C.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；

D.Noproblem沒問題。句意：—我對期末考試感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。故選A。7.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略8.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D9.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B10.Thinking

thatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom______.A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently參考答案：B11.Don’tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,Mr.White______hisapprovalforourplan.A.wouldshow

B.isshowing

C.wasshowing

D.hasshown參考答案：C【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：不要擔(dān)心。他保持沉默時(shí)，Mr.White正在表示支持我們的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，和主從句之間的關(guān)系，主句應(yīng)該是表示“他保持沉默”時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。12.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,

anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：俄羅斯減少供給天然氣供應(yīng)使歐盟十分關(guān)注，而歐盟許多成員國對單一的供給的依賴正在增加。在定語從句中主謂賓完整，所以不選關(guān)系代詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。13.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A14.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk參考答案：A15.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D16.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A17.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what參考答案：D站在長城上，他禁不住想知道古代中國人有多么偉大的智慧．考查連接代詞．wonder后接的是感嘆句，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+adj+名詞+主語+謂語．故選D．二、新的題型18.Whilemanyofusgothroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyonourmind,we'reoftentoldthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness.Butwhattruthisthereinthesaying?Istherearelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness?

36

Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetarise,wereallyenjoyit.ButsomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstopsimpactingday-to-dayhappiness.

37

Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney,goingintodebt,andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.Sosurelymoneycan'treallybuyhappiness.Well,recentstudiessuggestthattheproblemmayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.

38

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.Asforthepeoplewhospendmoneyonthemselves,theirhappinessisunchanged.

39

0neexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoacharity,dividingtheamountupamongemployees,allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheirchoice,increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.

40

Interestingly,thespecificwaymoneyisspentonothersisn'timportant.Spendingsomethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.A.Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.B.Moneyhasmoreeffectonthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.C.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.D.Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?E.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness,F.Andwhileyou'resavingupforthesegreatestexperiences,don'tforgetthedailyjoysinlife.G.Infact,peoplewhowinalotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.參考答案：36．D37．G38．C39．A40．E39.A根據(jù)本段最后一句Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.說明在團(tuán)隊(duì)中，對另外的人身上花錢不僅能夠提高工作滿意度，而且還提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。這與文章第二段的觀點(diǎn)是一致的，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中這一行為也是有效的。故A項(xiàng)“Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.”屬于這兩段的過渡串聯(lián)句。40.E本段對前面四段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，告訴我們奉獻(xiàn)比索取更能讓我們幸福。而E項(xiàng)“Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness”恰好是對這一主題的再次說明。故E項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文設(shè)空在段尾，根據(jù)橫線前一句：金錢和幸福之間有聯(lián)系嗎？提出了一個(gè)疑問，首先我們要對這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答，然后再進(jìn)一步提出另外一個(gè)問題。D項(xiàng)“Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?”符合上下文串聯(lián)。我們可以根據(jù)七選五閱讀中設(shè)題的位置來解題。當(dāng)問題為段末，我們可以根據(jù)以下六方面解題：

1.空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

2.通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3.與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。

4.與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號(hào)線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。

5.所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。

6.如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。三、閱讀理解19.Nowadays,girlsaresomeantoeachother.Manygirlsarebecomingthevictimsoftheharmfulbehaviorsofthefemalebully.

EmmaTraceywasapopular17-year-oldandawell-likedathletewhohadalreadywonasoccerscholarshiptocollege.ButnoneofthatstoppedEmmafrombecomingthetargetofonlinegirlongirlbullying(欺凌).Emmabegantoreceivehundredsofonlineunpleasantcommentsviathelatestsocialnetworkingsitecalled.InMarch2011,EmmacommittedsuicideandalthoughallagreedthattheonlinebotherwasnotthesinglefactorthatledtoEmma’death,everyonedidagreethatitwasacontributoryfactor.Unfortunately,Emma’storyisnotunique.A2010studyconductedbytheCyberbullyingResearchCenterstates:“Cyberbullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidecomparedtoyouthwhohadnotexperiencedcyberbullying.Girlsare57%morelikelytobevictimsofaggressivecyberbullyingand92%morelikelytobethecriminals.”Suicideisobviouslytheextremeandnoonecanminimizethetragedyofit.However,thereareotherdamagesthatoccurasaresultofaggressivebullying.Itcandamageself-confidenceandleadtofeelingsofworthlessness,andalsoincreasesocialisolationandmakevictimsbecomewithdrawn,depressed,anxious,andunsafe.Sowhatcausesgirlstobesounkindtowardseachother?Atermknownasrelationalaggressionmaybestdescribethecauseofgirlongirlbullying.Itstartswithaclique(派系)usuallyledbyagirlwithahighlevelofsocialstatusandpopularity.Inordernottoloseherposition,shewillcontrolgirlswithinthecliqueandtakeactionifshefeelsthreatened.Attheleader’sdirectivethegirlswithinthecliquewillspreadrumorsandliesandannoyothergirlscontinuously.Thebullyingstartsatschoolbutwillquicklygotocyberbullyingduetoanonymity(匿名)andlackofpunishment.GirlswilleasilydosointheanonymityoftheInternet.Finallythecausewillbesummarizedastheunsafetyandjealousyofonegirlandthetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinherclique.Underneaththeconfidentexterior(外表)ofafemalebullyliedesperateunsafety.8.TheexampleofEmmaTraceyisgiventoshow

.A.popularyoutharenoteasytobecomethetargetofbullyingB.today’syouthdon’tliketostudyanymoreC.suicideisaseriousproblemamongyouthD.cyberbullyingisquitecommonamongteenagers 9.Thebullyingwillquicklygotocyberbullyingmainlybecause

.A.it’sfreetopostcommentsonlineB.thebulliesdon’thavetogivetheirnamesonlineC.itwillnota