河南省鄭州市第四十五中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第四十五中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the參考答案：B2.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A3.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞句意：就是玩游戲花了這個男孩太多的本應該學習的時間。oughttohavedone“本應該做卻沒有做”，couldhave

done“本來可能會做”/"本可以做某事實際上卻未做"，must

havedone“過去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也許已經(jīng)做了某事”，所以D。4.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since參考答案：AItis＋一段時間＋since＋句子，自從……以來已有多久，since從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時；Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before＋句子，再過多久才……，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；或Itwas＋一段時間＋before＋句子，沒多久就……，從句謂語用過去時，故選A。5.Ihavetosayyoucameheretenminuteslaterthan______________.A.requiring

B.torequire

C.require

D.required參考答案：D6.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.

一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment

D.Sitbackandrelax參考答案：D7.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease參考答案：D8.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail

theSouthChinaSea

the

IndianOcean

themouthoftheRedSea.A.for;in;to

B.across;to;at

C.from;across;to

D.from;in;across參考答案：C略9.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!參考答案：B略10.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

參考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知應是被動和完成式。

略11.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

—Beer?Thereis_____left.Butthere’sstillsomeorangejuice,Ithink.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.alittle

參考答案：B12.----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance參考答案：B13.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews參考答案：B略14.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：B15.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho參考答案：C略16.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：B略17.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.

HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?

36

Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.

37

Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?

38_Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!●Askanexpert.

39

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.●Launchabookswap.40

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Askthemandgiveitaread.B.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G.Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchall

byyourself.參考答案：36.D37E38.A39.G40C39.G考查對上下文語境的理解。這里本段的主題句是咨詢專家?？蘸缶湟猓焊嬖V圖書管理員你的愛好。所以這里選G（你當?shù)氐膱D書館是找到你喜歡的書的好地方，你不用自己尋找。）與上下文一致。故選G。40.C考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書籍活動?？蘸缶湟猓嚎茨闩笥阉x的書總是很有趣的。所以這里選E（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書呢？）與上下文一致。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。比如：這篇文章的第38小題，空前句意是你的媽媽在你這個年齡時喜歡什么書？你的爸爸呢？空后的意思是然后你可以談談他們喜歡的。所以這里選A（問問他們，然后讀一讀這樣的書。）與上下文一致。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。比如：文章第40小題,本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書籍活動。空后句意：看你朋友所讀的書總是很有趣的。所以這里選C（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書呢？）與上下文一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

ToliveforeverwasthedreamofmanyemperorsinancientChina．PeoplewereorderedtocallthemWansui，whichmeans10，000years，butnohumancouldlivethatlong．Howlongcanhumansreallylive?Accordingtothelatestscientificdiscovery，humansareabletoliveuptotheageof120orperhapsevenlonger．

Severalrecentstudiesshowedthatourlifespan(壽命)canbeextended(延長)farbeyondnormallimits．CynthiaKenyon，aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscodoubledthelifeofawormfromtwoweekstoamonth．Bychangingthefunctionofasinglegene，knownasdaf-2，thescientistnotonlyaddedextradaystotheworm’slifebutalsokeptitahealthyaswormswhichwerehalfitsage．

Therearetwosimilargenesinthebodiesofmammals．Bychangingthefunctionofongene，scientistsextendedthelifeofamouseby18percent(or4．5months)．AnothergeneiscalledIGF-1．Researchersstilldon’tknowhowitaffectsourbody．Butbyreducingitsfunctionsthelifeofamouseincreasesby33percentfor8．6months)．Theaveragelifespanofamouseis26months．

Intheexperimentofextendinglife，anancientsaying，“youarewhatyoueat.”alsoseemsto

betrue．Vegetablescontainfewercaloriesthanmeat，andhelptoprolonglife，scientistssay.ResearchhasfoundthattakinginfewercaloriesaffectsourlivesinasimilarwaytoreducingIGF-1．

USbiologistJohnPhelansuggestslowcaloriedietscouldincreasehumanlifespan，butthereisnoproofyet．

Researchersarestillwaitingfortheresultsofastudystartedin1987．Monkeysarefedwithlowcaloriefoodtoseewhathappens．Amonkey’stypicallifespanis40years，sothereisalittlewhiletowait．

InChina，average，lifeexpectancy(預期壽命)hasnowreached70，doublethatof1949.Increasingthelengthofourlivesmaybringusclosertothedreamsofourancientemperors．Butitmayalsocausesocialproblemssuchashousingandemployment，socialscientistshavewarned．

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstatementoflifespan?

A．AfewemperorsinancientChinacouldliveupto10，000years．

B．Creaturesaren’tabletolivesupto120ye