山西省忻州市北西力學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市北西力學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A2.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A解析：此題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的運用，沒有運用常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)"than”,而是讓學(xué)生從語意中體會，增加了考查難度。句中for為介詞，后面為名詞和動名詞。The

worse(weather)中的weather省略。3.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C4.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords，don’tthey?—Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn’tmake________.A．sense

B．fun

C．use

D．meaning參考答案：A5.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D略6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B7.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence參考答案：D8.—Jane,Peterhasgotawell-paidjobinaforeigncompany．

—Youmeanheis____thanheusedtobe．

A．badlyoff

B．welloff

C.worseoff

D．betteroff參考答案：D略9.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C10.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的肯定句表示“有時會，可能會”，用can。注意can與must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推測與判斷，表示具體情形的推測判斷用must，而can表示一般性的敘述，“有時會”。13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D12.ThetrainCRH380A,___trialoperationontheShanghai-Hangzhouhigh-speedrailway,setaspeedrecordof416．6kilometersperhour．

A．started

B．tostart

C．starting

D．beingstarted參考答案：C13.--HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_________anovelrecently.Buthe_________heresoon.

A.iswriting;arrives

B.haswritten;hasarrived

C.hasbeenwriting;isarriving

D.writes;willarrive參考答案：C14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff參考答案：C15.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時付電費很重要，因為付晚了會影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會影響你的信用。故選C。【點睛】名詞最?？嫉拿}形式是名詞詞義辨析，對于同義詞辨析，我們平時一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。?？嫉谋嫖雒~詞義的有:custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，habit個人習(xí)慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場景，scenery自然風(fēng)景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢，長處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時也會考查熟詞生義。16.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem參考答案：C略17.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當(dāng)勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應(yīng)基于其所代名詞的性質(zhì)來進(jìn)行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當(dāng)于theitems。故選A。

二、新的題型18.

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題.(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)Judgmentofcharactercanbeinfluencedbysomethingassimpleasthetemperatureofadrinkheldinourhands.accordingtoaUSstudypublishedtoday,ResearchersformYaleUniversityconductedexperimentsthatshowedthatpeopleperceive(認(rèn)知)othersasmoregenerousandmoreattentiveiftheyhavejustbeenholdingahotcupofcoffee，andthattheinverseistrueforcolddrinks．

Asecondstudyfoundthatpeoplearemorelikely’togivesomethingtoothersiftheyheld．Somethingwarm,andmorelikelytakesomethingforthemselvesiftheysomethingcold,inthestudy.publishedinthecurrentissueofthejournalScience,theresearchteambuiltonearlierstudiesthatshowthephysicaldistancebetweenindividualsalsoinfluencessocialjudgmentaboutothers.

Theexperimentsuggeststhatthewarmthofanobjectorthedistancethatisfeltbetweenpeoplemeansmorethansimplemetaphors(暗喻).Bothinstances,researcherssaid,areliteralexamplesoftrustfirstexperiencedbetweenmotherandchildduringinfancy.

“Whenweaskwhethersomeoneisawarmpersonorcoldperson.theybothhaveatemperature0f98．6(Farenheit,37Celsius)，’’saidYalepsychologyprofessorJohnBargh，whoco-authoredthestudywithLawrenceWilliamsattheUniversityofColorado．“Thesetermsindirectlyexplainstheprimitiveexperienceofwhatitmeanstobewarmandcold·’’“Physicaltemperaturesaffectnotjusthowhumansseeeachother,butalsohowhumansbehave，”saidBergh，“Thepoweroftemperatureoncharacterassessmentshasbeenbackedupbyrecentbrainimagingstudies．”Headded．“Physicalwarmthcallmakesusseeothersaswarmerpeople，

causeustobewarmer,moregenerousandtrustingaswell

ThestudywasfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth．

76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words．)

77．Listtwoaspectsthataffectsocialjudgmentaboutothers．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)

①

②

78．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)

79．Which

sentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Recentstudiesonbrainimaginhassupportedtemperature'seffectonjudgmentofcharacter

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese．

參考答案：76Temperaturesanddistancescanaffectjudgmentofcharacter／Acupofhotcoffeecanaffectjudgmentofcharacter．

77．①physicaltemperatures②thephysicaldistancebetweenindividuals78butalso79．Thepoweroftemperatureoncharacterassessmentshasbeenbackedupbyrecentbrainimagingstudies

．80．另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們手里拿著暖和的東西，那么他們更樂于給予；相反，如果人們手里拿著冰涼的東西，(那么)他們將會索取。三、閱讀理解19.

Ifyou'relikealotofmarriedguys,youdon'tneedtoberemindedaboutmenbeingfromMarsorwomenfromVenus.Chancesarethatyou'realltoofamiliarwiththefeelingthatyouandyourwifearefromdifferentworlds.Thewaytohaveasuccessfulmarriageisthroughcommunication,commongroundandunderstanding.Herearesomepointerstoguideyouintherightdirection.Pointer1.Realizenobodycanwaveamagicwandtomakeyouandyourwifecompletelyunderstandeachotherallthetime.Acceptthedifference.

Pointer2.

Ratherthanendingupinanendlessbackandforth,forgetabouttheissueforaminute.Instead,thinkabouthowyoufeelshe'sactingtowardyouandaskherifthat'showshefeelsaboutyou.Switchingthefocustothatsharedfeelingcanhelpyourwifeseethingsfromyourpointofview.

Pointer3.

Ratherthanfeeloffendedifyoufindoutshe'snotasintoyourfavoritehobbyasyouthought,appreciatetheeffortsheputintomakingyouhappy.Swallowyourprideandtrytotakepartinsomeofherhobbies,too,evenifyoumightbealittleputoffatfirst.Whileyou'renotgoingtobetryingonmakeupwithher,youcouldtrybakingarecipetogether.

Pointer