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河南省新鄉(xiāng)市天潤中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I
anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote
B.waswriting
C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案:D
2.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;a參考答案:D略3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A.on
B.of
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:C略4.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______
strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized
B,recognized
C.consulted
D.observed參考答案:D略5.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Ican’tagreemore
D.Ireallyenvyyou.參考答案:D6.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?
--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit
B.I’vegotit
C.Imeanit
D.Iguessit參考答案:C7.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.
A.because
B.if
C.for
D.that參考答案:D8.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe
.
A.gavewayto
B.gaveup
C.gaveaway
D.gaveway參考答案:D略9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.
A.stand
B.seem
C.bear
D.remain參考答案:C10.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur參考答案:
考點:考查虛擬語氣11.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping
awayallhissecretphotos.Agave
Btogive
Cgiving
Dhavinggiven參考答案:C12.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.
A.callfor
B.standfor
C.answerfor
D.makefor
參考答案:C略13.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours
thedelayscausedbythebadweather.
A.becauseof
B.inspiteof
C.regardlessof
D.incastof參考答案:A14.You'dbetterkeephisnumber
youneeditsomeday. A.though
B.sothat C.unless
D.incase參考答案:D15.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A.respect
B.preferenceC.consideration
D.a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案:B句意:與初來乍到者不同,對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”;consideration“考慮”;advantage“優(yōu)勢”。16._______productionupby80%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.()A.As B.For C.Through D.With參考答案:D本句中production后面為介詞短語,不是一個完整的句子,所以可排除A項,as為一個連詞,用來連接句子;for表示原因,為介詞,后面不能跟復(fù)合賓語,through為介詞,表示通過,用在這里與語境不符;所以用介詞with,構(gòu)成介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作原因狀語;故選D.17.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.
A.As
B.If
C.Where
D.Unless參考答案:C二、新的題型18.EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.___16___Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.___17___Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomorepronetoearworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecurebutanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.___18___Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovethepeskyearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.___19___Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.___20___Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrysohard?Ifscientistscanfigureouthowtotapintothistypeofmemory,learningmightlookdifferentinthefuture.A.Wehaveatendencytomovetoearworms.B.Rather,ittakesplaceinthememorycentersofthebrain.C.Onepossibilitytohelpshiftthebrainistooccupyitwithanewactivity.D.Nobodyknowsexactlywhyaparticularsonggetscaughtinaperson’sbrain.E.Thisisbecausethemindtendstowandertoescapethedifficultyofthejobathand.F.Psychologistshavelongbeenlookingforwaystoturnoffthoseunwelcomethoughts.G.Infact,someexpertsarestudyingearwormtoseewhattheycanlearnaboutmemorycenters.參考答案:16.B
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.G本文屬于說明文,介紹歌曲或其它音樂作品的某個片斷不由自主地反復(fù)在某人腦子里出現(xiàn)的情況叫做耳朵蟲,以及介紹了耳朵蟲的產(chǎn)生及部分有效預(yù)防措施?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.當一個朗朗上口的曲調(diào)“粘”在一個人的腦海中時,它就會發(fā)生??芍湎x是發(fā)生在大腦思維的記憶中心的。故選B?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.它可以是在最近聽到一首歌之后產(chǎn)生的,也可以是由記憶觸發(fā)的??芍湎x發(fā)生的情況并不確定,沒有人確切地知道為什么一首歌會進入一個人的大腦。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.例如,嚼口香糖可能會把大腦的注意力從重復(fù)的歌曲轉(zhuǎn)移到活動的下頜??芍獞?yīng)對這種情況的辦法是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力,用一種新的活動占據(jù)大腦。故選C?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.然而,如果這項任務(wù)需要太多的努力,它實際上會延長耳朵蟲情況??赏茰y下文對此作出解釋:這是因為大腦往往會走神以逃避手頭工作的困難。故選E?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.雖然耳朵蟲很煩人,但沒有證據(jù)表明它實際上是有害的??赏茰y下文一些專家正在研究耳朵蟲,看看他們能從記憶中心中學到什么。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消費).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatisth
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