廣東省湛江市麻章區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市麻章區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A句意:所有學(xué)生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負責(zé)任的"。2.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒有“正在被采訪”的意思，所以排除D，選C。記住：進行時表動作正在進行一般都很形象，上下文語境中通常有標志性詞，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用進行來表示語氣情感加強，如麥當勞的廣告語“I’mlovingit”，譯為“我就喜歡”。3.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：試題分析：考查分詞用法。本題第一空的動詞indicate與句子主語thebell構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句做做定語修飾名詞。第二空中的動詞interrupt與句子主語也構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。句意：說明下課的鈴聲響了起來，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。故A正確。考點：考查分詞用法點評：分詞做狀語和定語是分詞的主要用法。無論分詞是做定語還狀語，都要特別注意分詞和名詞的關(guān)系，如果構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。4.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in參考答案：A5.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C6.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略7.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering B.havingcovered C.tocover D.tohavecovered參考答案：B8.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，親自；inherabsence在某人不在時。句意：通過短信或網(wǎng)上聊天，我們聯(lián)系了很長一段時間，便從來沒有見過他本人。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。9.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse_____theinformation.A.

wemakeof

B.whichwemake

C.forourmaking

D.forustomake參考答案：A27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly參考答案：D11.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated參考答案：A12.HeflewtoParistwohoursago，

hewouldstayforthreedays.A.there B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D13.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A14.Usuallymathinspiresfear,butMr.Smithturnsthatfearintoauniquekindofunderstanding,and,______,progressandlearning.A.differentlyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.amusingly參考答案：B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：通常數(shù)學(xué)激起恐懼，但是史密斯先生把那種恐懼變成獨特的理解，令人吃驚地是，進步和學(xué)習(xí)，A.differently不同地；B.surprisingly令人吃驚地；C.generally大體上；D.amusingly令人高興地。根據(jù)句意選B。15.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,

hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：動畫哪吒深受中國觀眾喜愛，因為它應(yīng)用了大量中國元素：從京劇、年畫到中國動畫技術(shù)。A.imagined想象；B.invented創(chuàng)造；C.applied應(yīng)用，實施；D.abandoned拋棄，離棄。根據(jù)arangeofelements可知此處表示應(yīng)用，故選C項。16.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A17.

anyonecall,tellthemI’minconferenceACould

BShould

CWould

DMight參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

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Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

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Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.

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Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

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Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

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Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.參考答案：DCAFB三、閱讀理解19.Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.TheEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentisafederalgovernmentagency.Itsgoalistodeterminewhichexperiencescaninfluencehealthydevelopmentinpeople.Researchersattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.ThisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherTheresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.Anotherstudyhassuggestedthatlowbirthweightbabieswithnoevidenceofdisabilitymaybemorelikelythanotherchildrentohavephysicalandmentalproblems.Americanresearchersstudiedalmostfivehundredboysandgirls.Theywerebornin,oradmittedto,oneofthreehospitalsinNewJerseybetween1984and1987.Atbirth,eachchildweighedfewerthantwothousandgrams.Theboysandgirlshadanaverageageofsixteenatthetimeofthestudy.Theywereaskedtocompleteintelligenceandmotorskilltestsintheirhomes.Theirtestresultswerecomparedwiththoseofotherchildrentheirage.64.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleusedtothinkthatbabiesbegantolearn_________.A.onth