湖北省恩施市利川南坪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省恩施市利川南坪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent參考答案：D2.Topayforherson’seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,

shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句解析：先行詞為抽象名詞job,表示地點(diǎn)，故用where?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾抽象名詞有point，case，activity，position，job。3.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C4.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"我們在那里呆了一個(gè)星期"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，所以應(yīng)該用過去，一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，故答案選C．5.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,______tomatchmyhusband’ssuit.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：B6.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a參考答案：C7.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated參考答案：D略8.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

參考答案：A考查介詞短語的用法。句意：母親告訴他禁止他一個(gè)月看電視。作為反應(yīng)，他沖出了房間。A.Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；B.Inturn輪流；C.Inreturn回報(bào)；D.Inadvance提前。故選A。

9.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them參考答案：C10.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if參考答案：

D

解析：

根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心駕駛，也會容易翻。11.—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.

—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerare

B．notanymoreare

C．a(chǎn)renolonger

D．nomoreare參考答案：C12.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學(xué)家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個(gè)看起來一半像人一半像動物的新生動物什么。it是形式主語，此空引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓補(bǔ)，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。13.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100metersinwidth.A.across;measuring B.over;measured

C.across;measured

D.through;measuring參考答案：A14.—Morning.Ihaveacoupleofpicturesinmyflashdrive_______.Howmuchdoesitcost?—Well,itdependsonthesizeandnumberyouwant.Butitshouldbe_____

between30and50RMB.A.tobedeveloped;somewhere B.todevelop;somewhereC.tobedeveloped;anywhere D.todevelop;anywhere參考答案：A15.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A16.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A17.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(癡呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___SharpBasicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

參考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義?！?1題詳解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一項(xiàng)迄今為止規(guī)模最大的認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練研究結(jié)果顯示，一項(xiàng)簡短的腦部訓(xùn)練課程幫助老年人堅(jiān)持提高推理技能和處理速度，而這一過程可能在課程結(jié)束后長達(dá)10年才會顯現(xiàn)出來。）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知這項(xiàng)研究是由聯(lián)邦政府贊助的，所以填sponsored?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年齡為74歲的參與者參加了培訓(xùn)課程，所以填involved?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他們接受認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練，重點(diǎn)是處理速度、記憶力和推理能力。該空需要填名詞，且需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填focuses。【55題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培訓(xùn)使參與者在這三個(gè)方面都有更好的表現(xiàn)。該空作give的賓語，用名詞，所以填performance。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培訓(xùn)的好處，特別是在處理速度和推理技能，甚至在培訓(xùn)10年后。該空需要填gains的同義詞，所以填benefits。【57題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根據(jù)參與者的說法，他們處理日?；顒拥碾y度較小。該空需要填easier的反義詞，所以填difficult?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知這一部分主要講了這項(xiàng)研究的意義或是重要性，該空需要用名詞，所以填Significance/Importance?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知隨著7600萬嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的人變老，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于尋找保持思維敏捷的方法。“嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的人”和“變老”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填aging/ageing?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收獲也可以減輕照顧老人的負(fù)擔(dān)。介詞of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、閱讀理解19.Anewhightechmirror，designedspecificallyforcancerpatients，willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.Theplug-indevice，whichexactlylookslikeatablet，comesequippedwithamirror，abuilt-incamera，andasmartmaterialtriggered(觸發(fā))bysomesoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycapturesthefaceandinstructsthesurfaceofthemirrortochangewhenasmileisdetected.Itcanhangonawallorsitonatable，muchlikeaconventionalmirror.Unlikearegularmirror，however，thepriceiscurrentlystandingatasurprising$2000—$3000.Afterwitnessingaclosefamilymemberstrugglethroughcancertreatments，TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly.“Shetoldmeinthefirstdaysafterherdiagnosis，itwasdifficultforhertolookinthemirrorandacknowledgeshehadcancer.”hesaid.“Ourfacialexpressionsaffecthowwefeel.Ifweflex(繃緊)ourfacialmusclestosmile，ourbrainsthinkthatsomethinggoodhappenedandasaresult，wefeelhappiness.”Afterearninghismaster’sdegreeattheSchoolofVisualArtsinNewYork，IlhanspentseveralweeksvisitingcancerhospitalsinTurkey，speakingtobothpatientsanddoctors.Hespenttwoyearsdesigninganddevelopingthemirror.Theideabehinditisthatsmiling，evenwhenforced，canmakeusfeelbetter，accordingtoresearchknownasthefacialfeedbackhypothesis.Laughterislinkedtoimprovedimmunesystemfunction，andsomeresearchersclaimitcanevenincreaseourlifespans.Ilhaniscurrentlyproducingthemirrorinlimitedquantitiesatthepreviouslymentionedprice.Theproduct，however，willsoonbelaunchingacampaigninwhichIlhanhopestoraiseenoughfundstobringthepricedownto$500.Healsointendstodonatethemirrortohospitalswhenitisfinanciallypossibletodoso.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseanewhightechmirror.B.Togiveabriefintroductionofamirror.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsmiling.D.Tointroducefacialrecognitiontechnology.33.Whatdoes“she”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Acancerdoctor.B.Anindustrialdesigner.C.Afamilymemberofthedesigner’s.D.AstudentattheSchoolofVisualArts.34.WhydidBerkIlhandesignthemirror?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tomakealargeprofit.C.Togetadoctor’sdegree.D.Tobenefitcancerpatients.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.High-TechMirrorThatWorksWhenYouSmileB.OurFacialExpressionsAffectHowWeFeelC.High-TechMirrorVSRegularMirrorD.TurkishDesigner