Unit5Poems詞匯講練課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修三unit5單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

詞匯變形：1．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；悲痛的；悲哀的2．sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的3．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→literaturen．文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品literaladj.字面意思的literallyadv.根據(jù)字面意思；真正地literacy[?l?t?r?si]n.識(shí)字，讀寫能力4．recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→recitationn．背誦；吟誦5．moodn．情緒；心情；語氣→moodyadj.情緒多變的；喜怒無常的6．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為1.sorrow/?sɑ?ro?/n.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事vi.感到悲傷thesorrowat/for/oversth.因?yàn)槟呈露瘋鹴oone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是sorrowfuladj悲傷的;悲痛的2.literary/?l?t?reri/adj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的;有文學(xué)作品特征的;典雅的literaturen.文學(xué)literarycriticism/theory文學(xué)批評(píng)/理論3.rhyme/ra?m/n.押韻詞;押韻的短詩vi&vt(使)押韻arhymefor的押韻詞rhymewith與·····押韻4.rhythm/?r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏;韻律;規(guī)律dancetotherhythmofthemusic隨著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞5.folk/fo?k/adj.民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的n.民間音樂folktales民間故事traditionalfolkarts傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)6.tothepoint簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng);簡(jiǎn)潔中肯cometo/gettothepoint談?wù)}offthepoint離題,不中肯missthepoint沒有理解要點(diǎn)What'sthepointofdoingsth?做某事有什么意義呢?Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒有用/沒有意義。1.She______________________________(主修英語和戲劇專業(yè))fromManchesterUniversity.2.Somepoemstellastoryor__________________________(描述某種形象)inthereaders’mind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingsas____________________(歡樂與悲傷).3.Thereare_______________________________(各種各樣的動(dòng)物意象)inAmericanwarnovels.4.Hehaspublishedmorethan10booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________________________(文藝評(píng)論).5.Manychildrenenjoy

___________________(兒歌)becausethey

__________(押韻),

_____________________(節(jié)奏很強(qiáng)),andoftenrepeatthesamewords.1majoredinEnglishanddramadescribeacertainimagejoyandsorrowvariouskindsofanimalimageryiterarycriticismnurseryrhymesrhymehaveastrongrhythm7.makesense有意義;有道理;講得通Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。makesenseofsth.理解某事物(尤指困難或復(fù)雜的事物)makenosense無意義;無道理commonsense常識(shí)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事沒有道理。8.recite/r??sa?t/vt.背誦;吟誦;列舉recitesth.tosb.向某人背誦/吟誦列舉某物9.dawn/dɑ?n/n.黎明;開端;萌芽;曙光atdawn拂曉時(shí)beforedawn黎明前atdusk黃昏時(shí)10.amateur/??m?t?r/n.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的;業(yè)余愛好的agiftedamateur有天賦的業(yè)余愛好者反義詞:professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的n.職業(yè)人士,職業(yè)選手11.bemadeupof由...組成(構(gòu)成)“由····組成”的多種表達(dá):部分+makeup+整體整體+bemadeupof+部分、整體+consistof+部分、整體+becomposedof+部分makeup組成;編造;化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)1.Abutterflyis______insect__________largecolourfulwings_________athinbody.2.Theyweresitting______________(在草坪上)underalargepinetree.3.Thetournamentisopento___________________________(業(yè)余選手和職業(yè)選手).4.Davidis_______amateur___________dancesonlybecausehelikesit.5.Anothersimpleformofpoem__________

amateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which__________________(由……組成)fivelines.6.Hisdaughteris___________________(心情很好)today.7.Don’tgetupset--I____________________(只是在開玩笑).8.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______________(由……組成)17syllables.3anwithandonthelawnbothamateursandprofessionalsanwhothatismadeupofinagoodmoodwasonlyteasingconsistsof12.mood/mu:d/n.情緒;心情;語氣beinagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodfor沒心思...13.tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事開某人的玩笑14.respectively/r??spekt?vli/adv.分別;各自;依次為respective/r??spekt?v/adj分別的;各自的15.delicate/?del?k?t/adj.精美的;精致的;易碎的;易損的;脆弱的;需要小心處理的16.blossom/?blɑ?s?m/n.花朵;花簇v.開花;變得更加健康(或自信、成功)beinblossom鮮花盛開blossomintosth.發(fā)展成某事物18.revolve/r??vɑ?lv/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn);環(huán)繞;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)revolveround/around..繞···旋轉(zhuǎn)(或做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng));圍繞;以·····為中心;將······作為主要興趣(或主題)19.utter/??t?r/vt.出聲;說;講adj.完全的;十足的;徹底的utterlyadv.完全地;徹底地utteracry發(fā)出喊叫聲afeelingofutterhelplessness一種全然無助的感覺20.comprehension/?kɑ?mpr??hen?(?)n/n.理解力;領(lǐng)悟力;理解練習(xí)comprehendv.理解;領(lǐng)悟beyond(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解能力havenocomprehensionof不明白·····.1021.blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉;不理睬;blanklyadv.茫然地;完全地;ablankvideo/page/check/form空白錄像帶/頁/支票/表格goblank懵了;變成空白fillintheblank填空Iknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.我本來知道答案，但考試時(shí)我什么都忘了。22.versen.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)blankversen.無韻詩，素體詩（不押韻的五音步詩行）;abookofcomicverses打油詩集41.Doyouknow_______________________(信的格式)?2.Please__________(format)thisdisk___________enteringdata.3.Ithas____________________(三行的格式),_________(contain)5,7,and5syllables______________(respective).4.Theywentintotheir______________(respective)bedroomstodotheirhomework.5.Thehaikupoem_______therightisa______________(translate)fromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeof____________________(一只精致的蝴蝶).6.Hestepped______________(delicate)overthe_____________(break)glass.7.Herlatestnoveliseagerly___________(await).8.Theyareanxiously______________(await)thebirthoftheirfirstchild.9.She_________________(未發(fā)一言)during/overlunch.theformatofaletterformatbeforeaformatofthreelinescontainingrespectivelyrespectiveontranslationadelicatebutterflydelicatelybrokenawaitedawaitingdidnotutteraword1.Thatwas______________________________(超出我的理解).2.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbest________________(arrange)bookson____________(shelf)couldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.3.He's___________________________(一個(gè)十足的政客)

.4.Thepoetcomposedquiteafewpoems_____________(feature)the__________(形象)ofcherryblossoms,_____________descrbing____________________________(生活中的歡樂和悲傷).5.Pleasesignyourname______________________(在下面的空白地方).5beyond/abovemycomprehensiontoarrangeshelvesapoliticiantothecorefeaturingandimagethejoysandsorrowsoflifeintheblankspacebelow1123.civiliann.平民；老百姓(pl.civilians)ordinary/average/commonpeople平民;老百姓civiladj.國(guó)內(nèi)的;國(guó)家的;平民的;民間的24.prosen.散文

/U/theauthor'sclearelegantprose作者清雅的散文25.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的sympatheticallyadv.憐憫地;悲憐地;富有同情心地be/feelsympatheticto/towardssb/sth對(duì)...有同情心/贊同/支持26.sympathyn.同情；贊同show/feel/have/expresssympathyforsb.體恤/同情某人havesympathywith/forsth贊同/支持什么beinsympathywithsth贊同/支持什么outofsympathy出于同情1227.versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法

(pl.versions)

Therearetwoversionsofthegame,alongoneandashortone.這游戲有兩個(gè)版本，一長(zhǎng)一短。28.innocencen.天真；單純；無罪

/U/29.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的n.無辜者;頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人;天真無邪的人;innocentlyadv.無罪地;純潔地;天真地;無知無識(shí)地;findsb.innocentofmurder無辜/罪的beinnocentofsth沒犯…罪30.eran.時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元(pl.eras)theVictorian/modern/post-warera維多利亞/當(dāng)今/戰(zhàn)后時(shí)代Weliveinaneraofrationality.我們生活在理性的時(shí)代。1.InShakespeares’___________(drama),charactersfrom_____________(civil)tokingsallspeakin______________(無韻詩),butstillindistinctivevoices.2.Theauthorfoundtimetopublishtwobooksofhishumorous_________(prose).3.Theydidnotfeel__________(sympathetic)towards________(civil).4.Sheshowedher_____________(sympathetic)_______thelonelyman.5.Ihaveno___________(sympathetic)________yoursillyideas.6._____________________________(這本書的英文版本)containsnearly50poems.7.Shewasfound__________(innocent)________anycrime.8.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe_____________(innocent)ofchildhood.9.Theywere_____________(維多利亞時(shí)代最浪漫的文學(xué)情侶之一).6dramasciviliansblankverseprosesympatheticcivilianssympathyforsympathywithTheEnglishversionofthebookinnocentofinnocenceoneofthemostromanticliterarycouplesoftheVictorianera1331.correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系/U/correspondencewithsb與某人來往信件personal/privatecorrespondence私人來往信件32.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondto...相當(dāng)于correspondwith...與...一致33.sowvt.&vi.(sowedsown/sowed)播種；種vt.灌輸;激起;散布;煽動(dòng);sew--sewed--sewn/sewedvt.縫;縫制;縫補(bǔ);縫上sowsthin/onsth播種...；種...sowsthinsth灌輸...；激起...；散布...；煽動(dòng)...tosowdoubtinsb'smind使某人心懷疑慮Sowtheseedsinrows.一壟一壟地播種。1434seedn.種子；起源；萌芽(pl.seed/seeds)

sesameseeds芝麻produceseeds結(jié)籽Sowtheseedsoutdoorsinspring.春天把種子播在地里。35.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominantlyadv.有統(tǒng)治權(quán)地，占優(yōu)勢(shì)地;dominate[?d?m?ne?t]v.支配;控制;左右;影響dominationn.統(tǒng)治，控制;優(yōu)勢(shì);dominatorn.支配者，支配力，統(tǒng)治者;36.sonnetn.十四行詩

(pl.sonnets)

Shakespeare'ssonnets莎士比亞的十四行詩37.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期meetthedeadline最后期限完成thedeadlinefor(doing)sth…做的最后期限r(nóng)iceseeds水稻種子peanutseeds花生種子1.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredinto_________________________(私人來往信件).2.Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesnot____________________(與她的一致).3.TheAmericanCongress_________________(相當(dāng)于)theBritishparliament.4.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdailylives,suchas_________________(狩獵)or_________________(播種).5.ItwasbecauseBarrett’sfatherwas______________________(一個(gè)有統(tǒng)治力和自私的人).6.__________________________________(申請(qǐng)的截止日期)isSeptember30/nextFriday.7personalcorrespondencecorrespondwithherscorrespondstohuntinganimalssowingcropsadominantandselfishmanThedeadlinefortheapplication1538.contestn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

(pl.contests)

vt.爭(zhēng)取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭(zhēng)辯singing/poetry/speech/beautycontest歌詠/詩歌/演講/選美比賽enter/win/loseacontest參加/贏得競(jìng)賽/競(jìng)賽失敗Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?39.polishvt.修改；潤(rùn)色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoepolish家具上光漆；地板蠟；鞋油polishsth(up)withsth用...擦光/磨光...Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchief.他用手絹揩拭眼鏡。40.stringn.細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.(strungstrung)懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的astringofpearls一串珍珠astringofattacks/losses一連串襲擊astringbag/vest網(wǎng)兜/網(wǎng)眼背心stringed/stringinstrument弦樂器windinstrument:管樂器bestrungwith...Theroutewasstrungwithflags.沿途懸掛著旗子。1641.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里Sitwhereveryoulike.你愛坐在哪兒就坐哪兒。42.barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的barrenness['b?r?nn?s]n.不育癥，不孕癥;abarrenland荒地;不毛之地;瘠田;43.griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事withgrief悲傷地Itisagrieftosbthat

對(duì)某人是一種悲傷。sorrown.悲傷;悲痛;悲哀;傷心事toone’ssorrow使某人悲傷的是1744.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的c