Unit5AdelicateworldUnderstandingideasLanguagepoints(1)課件高中英語選擇性

Unit5Languagepoints1Adelicateworldsubsequently

adv.

1.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequently

developedanappetiteforthebirds,too.

①Thebookwassubsequentlytranslatedinto15languages.②

Subsequently,thecompanyfiledforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).該書后來被譯成15種語言。后來，這家公司申請了破產(chǎn)。但不幸的是，貓隨后也開始以鳥為食。afteraneventinthepast

后來，隨后

【拓展】appetite

n.①Thepublichaveaninsatiable(不知足的)appetiteforscandal.

②Americans

have

abig

appetite

for

these

products.

公眾對丑事總是喜聞樂道。

美國人對這些產(chǎn)品需求量很大。astrongdesireforsth

強(qiáng)烈欲望appetite

n.physicaldesireforfood

食欲；胃口①Hesufferedfromheadachesand

lossofappetite.

他患有頭痛和食欲不振。②Thewalkgavemeagoodappetite.

散步使我胃口大開。

developv.

tostarttohaveaskill,ability,quality,etc.形成；產(chǎn)生……①Thesemiddleclasseshavedevelopedanappetiteforluxurygoods.

這些中產(chǎn)階級對奢侈商品的喜愛也日漸顯現(xiàn)。②Suzydeveloped

aninterestinviolinwhenshewasjustachild.

蘇西還是孩子的時候就對小提琴產(chǎn)生了興趣。③Hehasdeveloped

thehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobed.

他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了睡前閱讀習(xí)慣。④Therabbitsdeveloped

animmunitytothevirussothattheirnumbersexplodedagain.

兔子最終對病毒產(chǎn)生了免疫，數(shù)量又一次激增。常見搭配有：developanappetitefor...喜歡上……developatastefor…培養(yǎng)……的愛好developaninterestin…

對……產(chǎn)生了興趣developaclosefriendshipwith…與……產(chǎn)生了親密的友誼developthehabitof…

養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣develop(an)immunityto…

對……產(chǎn)生免疫力introducev.2.Meanwhile,rabbitswereintroducedtotheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.

①Vegetationpatternschangedwhengoatswereintroducedtotheisland.

自從引進(jìn)山羊之后，這個島上的植被模式改變了。②

Theword“Pagoda”

wasintroducedtoEuropebythe17thcenturyPortuguese.

Pagoda這個詞由17世紀(jì)的葡萄牙人引入歐洲。與此同時，兔子作為食物被人們引進(jìn)島上。

tobringaplant,ananimaloradiseasetoaplaceforthefirsttime引進(jìn)(動物或植物);傳入(疾病)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：●

introducesthto/intosth

●sthbeintroducedto/into...

3.EvenafterMacquarieIslandbecameanofficialnaturereservein1970s,therabbitsremainedoutofcontrol.

即使在20世紀(jì)70年代麥夸里島成為官方自然保護(hù)區(qū)后，兔子仍然不受控制。①Thestreetpartywenton,gettinglouderandlouderandmoreoutofcontrol.街頭聚會還在繼續(xù)，聲音越來越大而且更加失控。②Suddenly,thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashop.突然，公交車失去控制，沖進(jìn)了一家商店。outofcontrol

tobeorbecomeimpossibletomanageortocontrol失去控制拓展①Hetookacornertoofastandlostcontrolofthecar.

他轉(zhuǎn)彎太急了，汽車失去了控制。②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.

比賽后發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是現(xiàn)在警方已控制了局勢。③

Pleasekeepyourdogundercontrol!

請控制住你的狗?、躎herewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit-thesituationwasoutof/beyond/outsideourcontrol.

對此我們無能為力——事態(tài)已失控。losecontrolof控制不住，駕馭不住

outof/beyond/outsidesb’scontrol難以控制，無法控制

bring/get/keep…undercontrol把……控制住incontrol(of)控制，掌握；管理①Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一個增加銷售量的好主意。②Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口嗎？4.Expertsfeltitnecessaryto

comeupwith

aplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.

專家認(rèn)為，必須想辦法清除島上所有的兔子。comeupwith

tothinkofanidea,plan,reply,etc提出，想出(主意、計劃、回答等)①Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.

他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。②Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.

他去掉鞋上的泥。③Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.

參考書不允許帶出圖書館。removesth/sbfrom...

totakesth/sbawayfromaplace把……從某地移開/拿開/去掉decreasev.

tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少，減小，降低decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……①Thenumberofpeoplewhohavethediseasehasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.

近年來，這種病的患者人數(shù)明顯下降。②Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160thisyear.

今年新生人數(shù)從210減少到160。5.Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecrease

from130,000toaround10,000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.

然而，雖然病毒使得兔子的數(shù)量從13萬降到大約1萬只，但這也意味著貓的食物變少了。1.Salesdecreasedbyfivepercentthisyear.

今年的銷售額下降了百分之五。2.Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons. 這個學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。3.Inthelasttenyearscarshavegenerallydecreasedinsize.

過去10年間，汽車總的來說變小了。拓展decreaseby減少了decreaseto減少到decreasein在某方面減少/減小inconsequence6.Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention-andtheirstomachs-backtothenativebirds,killingupto60,000eachyear.

①Hewasovertheagelimitandinconsequencehisapplication(申請)wasrejected.他已經(jīng)超過了年齡限制，因此他的申請被拒絕了。②Shemadesomeriskyinvestmentsandinconsequencelostalotofmoney.

她進(jìn)行了好幾次風(fēng)險投資，因此損失了很多錢。asaresultofsth因此因此，貓把注意力和胃口重新轉(zhuǎn)向了當(dāng)?shù)伉B類，每年捕食多達(dá)60,000只。explodev.7.…andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.

tosuddenlyincreasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegree

突增；激增①Thedeerpopulationhasrecentlyexploded.鹿群數(shù)量最近急劇增長。②Thebookhasexplodedinpopularity.這本書大受歡迎。他們的數(shù)量又一次激增。onceandforall8.…therat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolving

onceandforall.completelyandfinally

徹底地，一勞永逸地①

Let’ssettlethismatteronceandforall.

我們把這個問題徹底解決了吧。②Please,onceandforall,stopworrying.

請你完全別再擔(dān)心。大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛濫的問題需要一次徹底地解決。oweittosbtodosth9.…butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.sbshoulddosthbecausetheydeserveit.應(yīng)該為某人做某事①Youoweittoyoursupportersnottogiveup.為了對得起你的支持者，你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該放棄。②Youoweittoyourstafftobehonestwiththem.與下屬坦誠相待，這是你對他們應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。……但是我們虧欠這座島嶼一個美好的結(jié)局。1.developanappetitefor...2.sthbeintroducedto...3.outofcontrol4.comeupwith

5.removesth/sbfrom...6.decreasefrom...to...7.inconsequence8.onceandforall9.oweittosbtodosth喜歡上……某物被引進(jìn)某地失去控制提出，想出(主意、計劃、回答等)把……從某地移開/拿開/去掉從……減少到……因此徹底地，一勞永逸地應(yīng)該為某人做某事Individualactivity1.Thepopulationinthiscity__________to400,000duringthetouristseasonlastyear.2.Iwastiredofgettingnewglasseseveryfewyears,soIdecidedtosolvemyeyesightproblem________________andhavelaser(激光)surgery.3.Hesaidhewasadoctor,butit_____________emergedthathewasanimpostor(騙子).4.Fires

wereburning____________inthecentreofthecity.I.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.explodedsubsequentlyonceandforalloutofcontrolexplodeonceandforalldecreasesubsequentlyoutofcontroldevelopanappetiteforremove...from...beintroducedto5.WhenJacklivedinnorthernChina,he__________________________variousnoodles.6.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情),thenumberofpeoplevisitingthepark______________significantlysofar.7.Whenthiskindofvegetable_________________Europe,peoplewereafraidtoeatit.8.First________anydirt________thesurface.removefromdevelopedanappetiteforhasdecreasedwasintroducedtoexplodeonceandforalldecreasesubsequentlyoutofcontroldevelopanappetiteforremove...from...beintroducedtoII.Translatethefollowingsentences.1.最近研究人員提出了一個新理論。(comeupwith)______________________________________________________________