28河南省駐馬店市驛城區(qū)第二初級中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

駐馬店市第二初級中學秋季學期期末八年級英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheydointhepark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Flyakite. B.Rideabike. C.Gocamping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sawindyday.Let’sflyakiteinthepark.M:Soundsgreat.2.Whenwilltheystarttheirproject(項目)?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenshallweworkonourproject?W:Let’smakeithalfpastseven.M:It’stooearly.Whatabouteighto’clock?W:Okay.3.Whatmaythemotherbuyforherdaughter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.Apairofjeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.M:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyhere.Doessheneedapairofjeans?They’reonsale.W:No,butshelikesdresses.MaybeIcanbuyherone.4.WhendidTomstarttoteachChinese?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In2004. B.In2008. C.In2009.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YourChineseisverygood,Tom.Whendidyoustarttolearnit?M:Ilearneditfrom2004to2008andthenIbegantoteachitinmycountryin2009.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?W:Itsaysabigrainisontheway.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwastheweatherwhenAlicewasinAustralia?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwaswindy.7.WhatdidAlicethinkofthefoodinAustralia?A.Itwasspecial. B.Itwasdelicious. C.Itwasexpensive.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladyouareback,Alice.HowwasyourholidayinAustralia?W:Notverygood.M:Whathappened?Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimethere?W:No,itwasrainingallthetime.M:That’stoobad.Howdoyoulikethefood?W:Thefoodwasdelicious.Andthepeoplewerefriendly.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSunday.9.Whattimewillthebirthdaypartystart?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.M:It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.YouknownextSundayismybirthday.Ihopeyoucancometomybirthdayparty.M:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Whattimewillitstart?W:Athalfpastfive.Don’tforgettocallWangLin.Ihopehecancome,too.M:OK.Ithinkhewouldliketocome.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdopeopleusuallydotokeepwarm?A.Stayindoors. B.Domoreexercise. C.Eatmuchfood.11.Whatarecatsafraidof?A.Hotwater. B.Hotweather. C.Coldweather.12.Whatwillpeopleputonfortheirpetstokeepwarm?A.Glasses. B.Shoes. C.Hats.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Incoldwinter,peopleusuallywearmoreclothesorjuststayindoorstokeepwarm.Sowhataboutanimals?Howdotheyspendthelongcoldwinter?Animalssuchascatsanddogsarelucky.Aspeople’spets,wealwaystrytomakethemamorecomfortableplacetolivein.Weallknowthatcatsareafraidofcoldweather.Soyoumayfinditinyourquiltwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Youcan’tevenbeangrywithit,becauseit’ssocute.Nowpeoplewillputonwarmclothesorshoesfortheircatsordogs.They’rebecomingamemberofourfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howmanyseatsdoesthewomanneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Somebeefandhamburgers. B.Somefriedchickenandsandwiches. C.Somefriedchickenandhamburgers.15.Whatmaythewomandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Applejuice.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,atablefortwo.M:Sure.Pleasesithere.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketohavesomefriedchickenandtwohamburgers.M:Allright.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?Wehaveice-cream,chocolateandpudding.W:Bananaice-creamandstrawberryice-cream,please.M:Anythingtodrink?W:Yes,we’dlikeacupofcoffeeandaglassoforangejuice.M:OK.Justaminute,please.第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.D⑤.B【解析】【原文】TodayisJanuary3rd.It’smybirthday.Istillremembermytenthbirthdaypartylastyear.Todaymyfatheralsohasabirthdaypartyforme.I’mwearingthenewshirtthatmymotherboughtforme.Alotofmyfriendscometoourhouseandbringmanypresents.Oneofmyfriends,WangTong,wenttoEnglandyesterday.Buthestillsentabirthdaycardtome.LiMinggivesmeamodelplane.AndIlikeitverymuch.Thepartylastsforthreehours.Attheparty,wesing,danceandeatdeliciousfood.Wearequitehappy.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)□1/2cupofmilkWays◆First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。17.Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A.1cup. B.1and1/2cups. C.2spoons. D.1and3/4spoons.18.Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A.3 B.5 C.7 D.919.Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A.addthevanillaextract B.addbakingpowerC.addthemilk D.mixupthesugarandbutter20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C.It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D.Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.21.Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A.Stories B.Food C.News D.Sports【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何制作蛋糕?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1cupofwhitesugar”可知，需要一杯白糖，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk”可知，需要7種材料，故選C。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.”可知，應(yīng)該在一個中碗里把糖和黃油混合起來。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該預(yù)熱烤箱。然后你應(yīng)該在平底鍋上蓋上油和面粉。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了如何制作蛋糕，應(yīng)該與美食有關(guān)，故選B。BInapartofthewoodswasabigfigtreewithhugebranches(樹枝).Agroupofgeese(鵝)livedthere,andhappytheywere,youcanbesureofthat!Butattherootsofthetree,alittlevine(藤)wasstartingtogrow.Awiseoldgooseworriedaboutthat.“Doyouseethatlittlevine?Theonestartingtoclimbupourtree?Itcouldbetroublesomeday!IsawthishappenoncewhenIwasalittlebird.Myfriendsdiedbecauseofthis!Ifwedonotpullthevineawaynowwhenitisstillsmallandeasytocut,overtimeitwillgrowbiggerandthicker.Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.Andthatiswhy,”saidthewiseoldgoose,“wemustgetridofitwhilewecan.”“Sillyoldgoose!”saidtheothers.“Whattroublecancomefromsuchalittlevine?Thingsarenotthesameastheywerewhenyouwerelittle.”So,theyletthevinegrow.Anditgrew.Andgrew.Andgrew.Whenthegeesewereoutonemorningcatchingbugsandlittlefish,ahuntersawthefigtreeandthebig,thickvine.Whattheoldgoosesaidhappened.Thehuntercaughtthreelittlegeeseandonlyoneescaped.Thatnightafteradayoffoodandfun,thegeesecamebacktotheirnests,theywereshocked.Theluckylittlegoosetoldthemwhathappened.“Why,ohwhydidthishappentous?”“Itoldallofyouthiscouldhappen!Butyoudidnotbelieveme.”Thegeeseknewwhattheymustdo.Ittookaverylongtime,butbitbybit,theypecked(啄)awayatthatbigvine.Atlast,everypieceofvinefelltotheground.Andthegeeselivesafelyintheirfigtree,onceagain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegeeseatfirst?A.Theylivedahardlifethere. B.Theylikedtolivewiththevine.C.Theywerenotfacedwithdanger. D.Theycouldfindenoughfoodonthetree.23.Whydidtheoldgoosefeelworried?A.Becausehebecameoldandweak.B.Becausehemissedhischildhoodfriends.C.Becausehecouldn’tfindanewplacetolive.D.Becauseheknewthevinewouldbringthemdanger.24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thetree B.thehunter C.thevine D.thegoose25.Howdidthehuntercatchthelittlegeeseaccordingtothetext?A.Heshotthemfromtheground. B.Hecaughtthemunderthetree.C.Hecutdownthetreewithtools. D.Heclimbedupthetreefromthevine.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Trustyourownfeelings. B.Helpotherswhenwecan.C.Solveaproblemassoonasitcomesup. D.Don’tthinkabouttroublealltheday.【答案】22.C23.D24.C25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一棵樹長了一條小藤，住在樹上的一只老鵝很擔心接下來會發(fā)生的事情，但其他鵝覺得這條小藤構(gòu)不成威脅，結(jié)果不幸卻真的發(fā)生了?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agroupofgeeselivedthere,andhappytheywere,youcanbesureofthat!”可知一開始這群鵝還沒有面臨危險。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouseethatlittlevine?Theonestartingtoclimbupourtree?Itcouldbetroublesomeday!IsawthishappenoncewhenIwasalittlebird.Myfriendsdiedbecauseofthis!Ifwedonotpullthevineawaynowwhenitisstillsmallandeasytocut,overtimeitwillgrowbiggerandthicker.Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.”可知老鵝擔心是因為它知道這條小藤將會給鵝群帶來危險。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘...Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.Andthatiswhy,’saidthewiseoldgoose,‘wemustgetridofitwhilewecan.’”可知藤長大長粗后會帶來危險，應(yīng)該及時擺脫它，it指的是“thevine”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthegeesewereoutonemorningcatchingbugsandlittlefish,ahuntersawthefigtreeandthebig,thickvine.Whattheoldgoosesaidhappened.Thehuntercaughtthreelittlegeeseandonlyoneescaped.”可知他順著藤爬上了樹，抓住了這些小鵝。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了一棵樹長了一條小藤，住在樹上的一直老鵝很擔心接下來會發(fā)生的事情，但其他鵝覺得藤構(gòu)不成威脅，結(jié)果不幸卻真的發(fā)生了。由此可推出文章告訴我們“問題一旦出現(xiàn)就必須解決”。故選C。CHerearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirlife.Wendylikesmusicverymuch.Herdreamistobeasinger.Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework.Hermotherdoesn’twanthertolistentomusic,becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.Wendyfeelsunhappy.Rudydoesn’tdowellinEnglish.Sheisworriedabouthergrades.HerEnglishteacher,Nancy,isalwaysstrictwithher.SoRudyisafraidofaskingNancyforhelp.Simonlikesplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Buthisparentsareagainstit.Theythinkplayingmobilephonegamesisn’tgoodforhisstudyandhealth.SotheytookawaySimon’smobilephone.Simonisupsetnow.Jackhasagoodfriendatschool,andtheyareneighborstoo.Theyoftengotoschooltogetherandplaysoccerafterschool.Buttheyhaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforaboutaweek.Hisfrienddoesn’twanttotalktoJack.WhenJackcalledhim,hesaidhewasbusy.Jackisconfused(迷惑的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Wendy’smotherdoesn’twanthertolistentomusicbecauseshethinks________.A.musicisboring B.musicisnoisy C.it’sbadforherstudy D.it’sbadforherhearing28.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“distracted”mean?A.傷心的 B.分心的 C.灰心的 D.粗心的29.Whyisn’tRudyafraidtoaskherEnglishteacherforhelp?A.Sheisn’tgoodatEnglish. B.Sheworriedaboutgrades.C.Shedislikesherteacher. D.Herteacherisstrictwithher.30.Simonfeltupsetbecause________.A.hisparentsdidn’ttalktohim B.hisparentstookawayhismobilephoneC.hisparentswereunhappywithhisgrades D.hecouldn’tgetonwellwithhisfriends31.WhichofthefollowingistheadviceforJack?A.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningmusic.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.KeeponreadingEnglisheverymorning.D.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個中學生在學習和生活中遇到的問題?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework…becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.”可知，是因為她的媽媽認為對學習不好。故選C。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework…becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.”可知，前文提到了Wendy在寫作業(yè)的時候聽音樂，媽媽不希望她聽音樂，后文應(yīng)說原因，指的是會讓Wendy分心，因此劃線詞指的是“分心的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerEnglishteacher,Nancy,isalwaysstrictwithher.SoRudyisafraidofaskingNancyforhelp.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英語老師是因為英語老師對她很嚴格。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SotheytookawaySimon’smobilephone.Simonisupsetnow.”可知，是因為Simon的手機被父母收走了。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheyhaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforaboutaweek.Hisfrienddoesn’twanttotalktoJack.WhenJackcalledhim,hesaidhewasbusy.”可知，應(yīng)試著和你的朋友談?wù)?，找出問題所在。故選D。D根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.____32____.About2,500yearsage,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmeans4.Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.____33____.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred,“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.____34____.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.____35____Infact,IndiansfirstcreatedandusedtheArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury,peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.____36____.SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.A.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IVVI,VII,VIII,IX,X”.B.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.C.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.D.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope.E.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.【答案】32.C33.A34.E35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了阿拉伯數(shù)字和羅馬數(shù)字?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.”可知現(xiàn)在的人們用阿拉伯數(shù)字中的數(shù)字來標記數(shù)字，選項C“但它并不是人們使用的唯一數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmean...”可知是指羅馬數(shù)字，選項A“所以在羅馬，數(shù)字是“I,II,III,IV,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X”?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,‘L’meansfifty,‘C’meansonehundred,‘D’meansfivehundredand‘M’meansonethousand.”可知在羅馬數(shù)字中“L”表示五十，“C”表示一百，“D”表示五百，“M”表示一千。選項E“但是羅馬數(shù)字里沒有零?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.”可知今天，大多數(shù)人使用阿拉伯數(shù)字。它們易于記憶和書寫，選項B“它們每天幫助人們計算東西?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.”可知阿拉伯數(shù)字傳入了歐洲，選項D“然后阿拉伯人把它們帶到了歐洲?！狈险Z境，故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior(勇士).Hewasquiteold,but____37____famousforhisbravery,somanystudentscameto____38____underhim.Oneday,ayoungmanwho____39____hisstrength(力量)wenttothewarrior’svillage.Hethoughtthewarriorwas____40____andcouldnotbeinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的)forever,sohedecidedtofighttheoldwarrior.Toeveryone’s____41____,theoldmangladlyacceptedtheyoungman’schallenge.Theyoungmaninsulted(辱罵)theoldmanandattackedhim,____42____theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防衛(wèi))himself.Afterseveralrounds,theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinally____43____thefight.Hefelt____44____.Afterthat,theyoungman____45____tostudyundertheoldwarrior,buthestillwantedtoknowtheoldman’ssecretto____46____.Hewentto____47____theoldwarriorwithagroupofstudents.“Don’tyoufeel____48____whenyouhearmyinsults?Howcanyoustillstaycalmanddefend____49____?”Thewarriordidn’tanswerthequestionsbutasked,“Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit,____50____willhavethegift?”Theyoungmanandtheotherstudentswereconfused(迷惑的).____51____awhile,theoldwarriorsaid,“Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy(嫉妒),angerandinsults.”37.A.ever B.still C.later D.just38.A.sell B.fight C.study D.pay39.A.wasknownfor B.wasusedfor C.wastakenfor D.wasnamedfor40.A.old B.small C.short D.poor41.A.surprise B.mind C.face D.shame42.A.because B.until C.while D.since43.A.won B.forgot C.got D.lost44.A.excited B.upset C.easy D.warm45.A.continued B.ended C.started D.stopped46.A.success B.failure C.trouble D.beauty47.A.fight B.miss C.question D.catch48.A.fun B.sleepy C.excited D.angry49.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves50A.who B.when C.which D.where51.A.In B.After C.Through D.During【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.A41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位勇敢的老勇士，面對年輕人的挑戰(zhàn)，仍然贏得了比賽，他告訴年輕人：來自他人的嫉妒、怒氣及辱罵，你不理睬，就會返還到他人身上，這就是勇士的智慧。【37題詳解】句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而聞名，所以許多學生都來向他學習。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；later后來；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Hewasquiteold,but…famousforhisbravery”可知，設(shè)空處后語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)說“仍然”以勇敢而聞名。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而聞名，所以許多學生都來向他學習。sell賣；fight打斗；study學習；pay付。根據(jù)“famousforhisbravery,somanystudentscameto”可知，是很多學生向他學習。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一天，一個以強壯著稱的年輕人來到武士的村莊。wasknownfor以……聞名；wasusedfor被用作；wastakenfor被當作；wasnamedfor被命名為。根據(jù)“hisstrength(力量)”可知，是以健壯著稱的年輕人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他認為武士年紀大了，不可能永遠戰(zhàn)無不勝，所以他決定和老武士決斗。old老的；small小的；short短的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior(勇士).Hewasquiteold”可知，他認為武士年紀大了。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：令每個人吃驚的是，老武士欣然接受了年輕人的挑戰(zhàn)。surprise驚訝；mind頭腦；face臉；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“Hewasquiteold,”以及“theoldmangladlyacceptedtheyoungman’schallenge”可知，應(yīng)該是令每個人驚訝。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：年輕人辱罵老武士并攻擊他，而老武士只是站在那里為自己防衛(wèi)。because因為；until直到；while然而；since自從。根據(jù)“Theyoungmaninsulted(辱罵)theoldmanandattackedhim,”以及“theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防衛(wèi))himself.”可知，此處兩者的行為有對比之意，“而”老武士只是防衛(wèi)。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：幾個回合后，年輕的戰(zhàn)士感到非常疲憊，最終輸?shù)袅吮荣?。won贏得；forgot忘記；got得到；lost輸。根據(jù)“theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinally”并結(jié)合語境，指的是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：他感到沮喪。excited感到興奮的；upset沮喪的；easy容易的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinallylostthefight”可知，應(yīng)該是感到沮喪。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：在那之后，年輕人開始向老武士學習，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘訣。continued繼續(xù)；ended結(jié)束；started開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tostudyundertheoldwarrior,”可知，在輸?shù)舯荣愐院?，他開始向老武士學。故選C。【46題詳解】句意：在那之后，年輕人開始向老武士學習，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘訣。success成功；failure失?。籺rouble問題；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“buthestillwantedtoknowtheoldman’ssecretto”可知，應(yīng)說想知道成功的秘訣。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：他和一群學生去問這位老武士。fight打斗；miss錯過；question問；catch抓住。根據(jù)“theoldwarriorwithagroupofstudents.”可知是帶一群學生去問這位老武士。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你聽到我的侮辱不生氣嗎？fun有趣的；sleepy困倦的；excited感到興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenyouhearmyinsults?”可知是問聽到了侮辱不生氣嗎。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：你怎么還能保持冷靜，為自己防衛(wèi)呢？himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Howcanyoustillstaycalmanddefend”以及前文提到的“theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防衛(wèi))himself.”可知是為你自己防衛(wèi)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人給你禮物，你不接受，那么禮物將歸誰？who誰；when當……時；which哪個；where哪里。根據(jù)“willhavethegift?”可知，應(yīng)說不接受的禮物歸誰。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，老武士說：“它屬于想給它的人。嫉妒、憤怒和侮辱也是如此?！盜n在……里；After在……之后；Through通過；During在……期間。根據(jù)“awhile,theoldwarriorsaid,”可知，是過了一會兒，老武士才說，afterawhile“過了一會兒”符合語境。故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。butusebybecomequickeathowonegoodtogetherTanghuluisatraditionalsnack(小吃)inthenorthofChina.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.InChina,peoplewelcomethespring___52___havingtheTanghuluFair(廟會).ManyChinesestillremember___53___Tanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersget___54___tostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonly___55___haws(山楂),___56___nowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulu___57___becausehawsarerichinvitamin(維生素)CandE.Doyouknow___58___tomakeHawTanghulu?___59___,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseeds(籽)out,andpierce(穿透)tenhawsonastick(木棍).Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandtakethemout___60___.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownand____61____acandycoat,wegetaTanghulu.TanghuluisverypopularinChina.Italsomakesmanyforeignpeoplewanttotasteit.WehopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld【答案】52.by53.eating54.together55.used56.but57.best58.how59First60.quickly61.becomes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)小吃——糖葫蘆?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國，人們通過舉辦糖葫蘆廟會來迎接春天。根據(jù)“peoplewelcomethespring...havingtheTanghuluFair(廟會).”可知人們通過舉辦糖葫蘆廟會來迎接春天，應(yīng)用介詞by“通過”。故填by?！?3題詳解】句意：許多中國人還記得小時候吃過糖葫蘆。根據(jù)“ManyChinesestillremember...Tanghuluwhentheywereyoung”可知是指吃糖葫蘆，eat“吃”，rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”，故填eating?！?4題詳解】句意：每年春節(jié)期間，大量的糖葫蘆賣家聚集在一起，開始美味的糖葫蘆比賽。根據(jù)“alargenumberofTanghulusellersget...tostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition”結(jié)合選詞可知是指大量的糖葫蘆賣家聚集在一起。gettogether“聚在一起”。故填together?！?5題詳解】句意：過去，這種傳統(tǒng)小吃只用山楂，但現(xiàn)在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。根據(jù)“Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonly...haws(山楂)”可知過去糖葫蘆是用山楂做的。use“使用”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填used?！?6題詳解】句意：過去，這種傳統(tǒng)小吃只用山楂，但現(xiàn)在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。【57題詳解】句意：但是人們最喜歡山楂糖葫蘆，因為山楂果富含維生素C和維生素E。根據(jù)“ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulu...becausehawsarerichinvitamin(維生素)CandE.”可知人們最喜歡山楂糖葫蘆，應(yīng)用best“最”。故填best。【58題詳解】句意：你知道如何制作山楂糖葫蘆嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknow...tomakeHawTanghulu?”可知問的是如何制作山楂糖葫蘆，how“如何”。故填how。【59題詳解】句意：首先，把大山楂洗干凈，把種子挖出來，用棍子扎十個山楂。根據(jù)下文“Thentheyheatthesugar”可知此處是第一步，應(yīng)用first。故填First?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們加熱糖，把山楂棍放入加熱的糖中，然后迅速取出。根據(jù)“putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandtakethemout”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指把山楂棍放入加熱的糖中，然后迅速取出，應(yīng)用副詞quickly修飾動詞，故填quickly?！?1題詳解】句意：當山楂上的糖冷卻下來，變成一層糖衣，我們就得到了糖葫蘆。根據(jù)“Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownand...acandycoat”可知熱糖冷卻下來后就變成了一層糖衣。become“變?yōu)椤保瑒釉~，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填becomes。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HarbinisatowninnortheastChina.____62____winter,itisverycold.PeoplecallHarbinthe“IceCity”.DuringtheQingDynasty,thepeopleinHarbinmadeicelanterns.Yearslater,theydecided____63____haveaniceandsnowfestival.ArtistsgotoHarbintomakethesculptures.First,theycollectpilesoficefromthecountryside.Thentheycarvetheiceintobuildings,gardens,flowers,dragons____64____otherthings.There____65____alotofexcitingactivitiesduringthefestival.Thereareteamcompetitionsinicehockeyandwinterswimming.Therearealsoskiingraces.____66____youareinterested,youcanseepeopledoingfolkdancesandsingingfolksongs.Thereareevenweddingsontheice.【答案】62.In63.to64.and65.are66.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹哈爾濱的一些活動?！?2題詳解】句意：冬天，天氣很冷。inwiner“在冬天”，句首需大寫首字母，故填I(lǐng)n?！?3題詳解】句意：多年以后，他們決定舉辦一個冰雪節(jié)。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他們把冰雕刻成建筑物、花園、花、龍和其他東西。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：節(jié)日期間有很多令人興奮的活動。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“alotofexcitingactivities”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。【66題詳解】句意：如果你感興趣的話，你可以看到人們跳民族舞蹈，唱民族歌曲?！皔ouareinterested”是“youcanseepeopledoingfolkdancesandsingingfolksongs”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填I(lǐng)f。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.________67________?B:Oh,IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:________68________!Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced(先進的).Itmademelearnmuchaboutthespacecraft(載人航天飛船).Ithinkit’sgreatforChinesetobuildChina’sspacestationsuccessfully.A:________69________.B:AndIfeelproudofthosegreatastronauts.________70________.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitHenanScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.________71________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.【答案】67.Wheredidyougo68.Great/That’sgreat69.Youareright/Yes,youareright/Iagreewithyou70.Iwanttobeanastronaut(whenIgrowup)71.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Canyougowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李華與A的對話，對話中討論了上周六李華做了什么，以及接下來的寒假他們將做什么?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.”以及回答“Oh,IwenttoChangch