46上海市青浦區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:（共5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（共8分）2.A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.D.White.3.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.4.A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:15.D.7:45.5.A.5yuanB.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.25yuan.6.A.Tovisithisgrandpa.B.Toplaytabletennis.C.ToplaywithMike.D.Toseeadoctor.7.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastation.C.Inalibrary.D.Inapark.8.A.Heisgoingtogetupearly.B.Hegotupearlyinthepast.C.Hehaschangedhisbadhabit.D.Hewantstogetupearlybuthecan't.9.A.Peterlikesdoingsomethinguseless.B.Theweathermustbefine.C.Peteralwayslistenstohiswife.D.Peterwillnotcleanthecarrightnow.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）:（共6分）1.BettycallstheHelplinebecauseshehasaproblemwithherparents.2.TheHelplinewantstoknowwhenBetty'sproblemstarted.3.Bettyandherfriendwenttodifferentschools,buttheystillstayedintouchwitheachother.4.ThistermBettywenttoseeherfriend,butsherefusedtospeaktoher.5.TheHelplinesuggestsBettyshouldwritealettertocomfortherfriend.6.ThisdialoguemainlytellsushowBettygetsalongwithherfriend.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（聽短文,完成下列句子,每空限填一詞）:（共6分）1.PeopleinThailandaregood________elephantsinmanypartsofit.2.Over________andelephantswilljointheparadesinthefestival.3.Aftertheparade,theelephantscometoacertainplaceto________.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇題）:（每小題1分,共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.B.Thereisawarningasignonthewall.C.TomisabigfanofcartoonfilmsD.Mymotherboughtsomefishinthemarket.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下列劃線部分的發(fā)音哪個(gè)與其他部分不同？考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)分別是harmful/'hɑ:mfl/，warning/'w?:n??/，cartoon/kɑ?'tu?n/和market/'mɑ?k?t/，可知A，C，D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音為/?:/，B項(xiàng)與其他發(fā)音不同。故選B。2.Doyouagreetothesaying“________experienceisthebestteacher”?A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意“經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師”這句話嗎？考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指“一個(gè)”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此句中experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞，表示一類事物，其前不用冠詞。故選D。3Arightfashionablescarfcanaddbeauty________simpleclothes.A.for B.by C.with D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一條合適的時(shí)尚圍巾可以給簡(jiǎn)單的衣服增添美感。考查固定短語(yǔ)。for為了；by通過，被；with帶著；to到。add...to...是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“把……加入……”。故選D。4.ProfessorLigaveusveryuseful________onhowtopreparefortheexam.A.advice B.way C.tip D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李教授就如何備考給了我們非常有用的建議。考查名詞詞義辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；way方法，可數(shù)名詞；tip提示，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂皼]有a/an修飾，只能用不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。5.Itookonepillalready,butImayneed________onebecausemyheadstillhurts.A.other B.theother C.another D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)吃了一片了，但我可能還需要再吃一片，因?yàn)槲翌^還疼。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；one泛指一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itookonepillalready,butImayneed...onebecausemyheadstillhurts.”可知，我頭仍然疼，需要再吃一片，藥片的數(shù)量肯定超過三片，所以用another。故選C。6.Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A.gently B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在山谷中徒步旅行時(shí)，我能感覺到?jīng)鏊奈L(fēng)輕輕拂過我的臉?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。gently輕輕地；lovely可愛的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞brush應(yīng)用副詞，表示“微風(fēng)輕輕地拂過臉”，用gently。故選A。7.Differentappsonthephonemakeit________tolearnEnglishforthestudentsthanbefore.A.easily B.easierC.easy D.moreeasily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：手機(jī)上不同的app使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)比以前更容易。考查比較級(jí)。easily容易地，副詞原級(jí)；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級(jí)；easy容易的，形容詞原級(jí)；moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)thanbefore可知此空用比較級(jí)，且makeit+形容詞+todosth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的形容詞為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。8.You________thinktoomuchaboutyourlessons.We’llhelpyouafterschool.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于你的功課你不需要想太多。放學(xué)后我們會(huì)幫你的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’llhelpyouafterschool.”可知，你不需要想太多關(guān)于你功課的事情。故選B。9.________funwehadatthepartyyesterday!Thankyouforinvitingus.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天在聚會(huì)上玩得多開心??！謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成分別為“What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”，“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”句中“fun”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。10.Pleaseturndowntheradio,________?Thebabyissleeping.A.areyou B.doyou C.haveyou D.willyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎？嬰兒正在睡覺?？疾槠硎咕涞姆戳x疑問句。根據(jù)“Pleaseturndowntheradio”可知，此句為肯定祈使句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見，反意疑問句用willyou。故選D。11.Freshfruitsareveryexpensive________theystillsellwellinthisarea.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：新鮮水果很貴，但在這個(gè)地區(qū)仍然很暢銷。考查連詞。and而且；or否則；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Freshfruitsareveryexpensive”和“theystillsellwellinthisarea.”可知，雖然水果很貴，但仍然暢銷。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選D。12.It________warmerandwarmerthesedays.Don’tyouthinkso?A.gets B.hasgot C.isgetting D.got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，此處是說(shuō)這些天天氣正變得越來(lái)越暖和，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredoing”。故選C。13.Theheadmasteroftensuggests________onbothsidesofthepaper.A.writing B.writes C.towrite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常建議在紙的兩面書寫。考查動(dòng)名詞。suggest意為“建議”，suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。14.-________areyouabletotypetheEnglishwords?-Aboutfortytofiftywordsaminute.A.Howoften B.Howfast C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：--你能多快打好這些英語(yǔ)單詞?--大約一分鐘四十到五十字?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多常（久），問頻率；Howfast多快，問速度；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離。根據(jù)回答Aboutfortytofiftywordsaminute.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知問的是打字速度，故選B。15.—Hi,Judy.They’vejustelectedmemonitor.—________A.It’sapleasure.B.Congratulations!Youdeserveit.C.Youcansaythatagain.D.What’snew?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，Judy。他們剛選我當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)了?！ＹR你！這是你應(yīng)得的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.這是我的榮幸；Congratulations!Youdeserveit.祝賀你！這是你應(yīng)得的；Youcansaythatagain.你說(shuō)得太對(duì)了；What’snew?有什么新鮮事嗎。根據(jù)“They’veelectedmemonitor.”可知，這是一件值得恭賀的事情。故選B。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)填入空格。每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。)A.difficultB.carefullyC.wonderfulD.meetE.grewupThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家).Butitwasthewaywe____16____.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied____17____,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尷尬境地),butitseemsmore____18____thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto____19____everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者克服了滑雪的困難，不再害怕摔倒的故事。【16題詳解】句意：但這就是我們成長(zhǎng)的方式。根據(jù)“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所給詞匯可知，這是我們成長(zhǎng)的方式，grewup“成長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，grew為grow的過去式。故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但還是碰到了一塊冰，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和備選詞匯可知，雖然小心地滑雪，但還是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔細(xì)地”符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞skied。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我看到一個(gè)女孩也處于同樣尷尬的境地，但這似乎比我想象的要困難！根據(jù)“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所給詞匯可知，比我想象的更難，difficult“困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，moredifficult“更困難的”為difficult的比較級(jí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：只要盡你最大的努力去迎接每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所給詞匯可知，盡力迎接挑戰(zhàn)，meet“迎接”符合語(yǔ)境，doone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故選D。七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:（共8分）20.Ithinktreesarethebest________againstpollution.(fighter)【答案】fighters【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為樹木是對(duì)抗污染的最佳斗士。fighter“斗士”，可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)trees為復(fù)數(shù)，空處應(yīng)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fighters。21.Let’stakethelifttotherestaurantonthe______floor.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們乘電梯到20樓的餐廳。因?yàn)榭崭窈笫敲~的單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞twentieth。故填twentieth。22.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof________.(she)【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意：從她很小的時(shí)候起，去紐約一直是她的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。此處“adreamof…”表示“他的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”，“of+名詞性物主代詞/sb’s”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，she她，人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是hers。故填hers。23.Theboysmiledandansweredallthequestions________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩微笑著，禮貌地回答了所有的問題。polite是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填politely。24.Doctorsusedalifesupportmachinetokeepthepatient________.(live)【答案】alive【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們用生命維持器來(lái)維持病人的生命。live“生存；居住”，動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處需填寫形容詞形式作賓補(bǔ)，alive“活著的，形容病人的狀態(tài)。故填alive。25.Thefarmersarenowusinganew________tokilltheinsects.(chemistry)【答案】chemical【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在正使用一種新型化學(xué)品殺蟲。所給詞chemistry意為“化學(xué)”,根據(jù)“tokilltheinsects”可知，能殺蟲的應(yīng)該是chemical“化學(xué)品”；chemical意為“化學(xué)品”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填chemical。26.Findajobthatyoulikebecausebeing________inyourworkcanbringyouhappiness.(interest)【答案】interested【解析】【詳解】句意：找一份你喜歡的工作，因?yàn)閷?duì)你的工作感興趣能給你帶來(lái)快樂。根據(jù)“inyourwork”可知，此處是說(shuō)對(duì)你的工作感興趣能給你帶來(lái)快樂，應(yīng)用形容詞interested，意為“感興趣的”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。27.Theteacher________thedifficultphrasestousbeforetheclasswasover.(explanation)【答案】hadexplained【解析】【詳解】句意：下課前老師已經(jīng)給我們解釋了這些難的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)從句“beforetheclasswasover”可知主句用過去完成時(shí)haddone，表示過去某一時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。explanation的動(dòng)詞形式是explain，過去分詞是explained。故填hadexplained。八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子）:（共8分）28.AdropofwaterspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeriver.(改為一般疑問句)________adropofwater________downthemountainintotheYangtzeriver?【答案】①.Did②.speed【解析】【詳解】句意：一滴水從山上迅速流入長(zhǎng)江。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句中的動(dòng)詞sped是speed的過去式，所以確定句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，變成疑問句時(shí)，需要加助動(dòng)詞did，且要把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，而加了助動(dòng)詞，原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞就要變成原形，故答案為Did，speed?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，做題首先要觀察所給的原句，理解句子表達(dá)的意思，然后再看題目的要求，根據(jù)不同的考點(diǎn)來(lái)做題。要注意平時(shí)學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化，。比如本題要求變成疑問句，首先要根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞確定時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，然后結(jié)合之前學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)便可知道，變成疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞did，但是一定要切記，加了助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要變回原形。29.Couldyoutellme?Wheredoeselectricitycomefrom?(改成賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellme________electricity________from?【答案】①.where②.comes【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我嗎？電從哪里來(lái)？根據(jù)句意可知改成賓語(yǔ)從句為“你能告訴我電從哪里來(lái)”。where作連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其它）”，從句的主語(yǔ)是electricity，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是三單，故第二空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comes。故填where；comes。30.Youshouldswitchtheelectricityoffduringthenight.(保持句意基本不變)You________switchtheelectricityoffduringthenight.【答案】aresupposedto【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在晚上關(guān)掉電源。should“應(yīng)該”和besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”意思相近，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是You，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aresupposedto。31.theway,they,theproblem,haven’tfound,toworkout（連詞成句）______________________________________________.【答案】Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkouttheproblem【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是否定句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，they作主語(yǔ)，haven’tfound作謂語(yǔ)，thewaytoworkouttheproblem作賓語(yǔ)，其中動(dòng)詞不定式toworkouttheproblem作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞way。故答案為Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkouttheproblem“他們還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法”。九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecember15.Application(申請(qǐng))date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.Courses●EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.)Cost●Dailylesson:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travels:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400(Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Winter-School@Moreinformationisasfollows:32.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A.anewspaperB.anovelC.atextbookD.atelephonebook33.Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan________.A.havearestB.visitdifferentplacesCgainsomeknowledgeD.improvetheirEnglish34.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?________A.BeforeOctober10,2023.B.BeforeNovember1,2023.C.BeforeOctober16,2023.D.BeforeDecember15,2023.35.Theunderlinedphrase“Aletterofrecommendation”means“Aletterto________”.A.askforstudents’informationB.introducestudents’informationC.askforteachers’informationD.introduceteachers’information36.Thereare________coursesareofferedinthisyear’swinterschool.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.437.IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool________.A.＄300 B.＄400 C.＄500 D.＄90038.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeWinterSchool?________A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.C38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是King’sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登載在報(bào)紙上。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的高中生可以提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applicationdate中的“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.”可知，外國(guó)留學(xué)生應(yīng)在2023年10月10日前提交申請(qǐng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction”和“fromateacher”可猜測(cè)，應(yīng)該包含一封自我介紹信和一封老師寫的推薦信，推薦信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是介紹學(xué)生的信息。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Courses中的“●Englishlanguage●AmericanHistory●AmericanCulture”可知，包含三門課程。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cost中的內(nèi)容可知，每日課程200美元，體育活動(dòng)100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服務(wù)400美元，你可以選擇與親戚或朋友同住，就可以節(jié)省400美元，你只需花費(fèi)200+100+200＝500美元。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，學(xué)校也組織參觀博物館和文化中心，即參觀博物館和文化中心也是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一部分，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。十.完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成短文）Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.Sheandherbestfriend,Kim,foundoutthattheirfavoritebandwouldgiveaconcertintheirtownonFridaynight.Theyreallywantedtogo,buttheydidn’tthinktheirparentswouldagree.EmilyexplainedtoherparentsthatshewantedtogototheconcertwithKim,buttheythoughtthatshewastooyoungtogowithout____39____.EmilytoldKimthatshecouldnotgototheconcert,butherfriend’sanswerwasareal____40____toEmily.KimtoldhermumshewouldstudywithfriendsonFriday.“Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents.”Emilytoldherfriend.“Oh,____41____actinglikealittlekid!Everyonelies,”Kimreplied.ButEmilywasnotsosure.Shethoughtthathonestywasveryimportant.Emily____42____feltcomfortablelying,andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong.OnThursday,KiminvitedEmilyovertoherhousetowatchamovieafterschool.Whentheygotthere,Kimandhermothergotintoafight.EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermotherallthetimeandhermotherdidnottrusther.Emilyhadtogobackhome.Asshewalkedhome,sherememberedthatKimalwaystoldherhowterribleherrelationshipwithhermotherwas.Kimthoughthermotherdidnotunderstandher,butEmilythoughtmaybeKim’smotherwasjust____43____Kimbeingdishonestwithher.Emilydecidedshewouldnotlietoherparentsabouttheconcert.Therewouldbelotsofconcertsinthefuture,____44____theyweretheonlyparentsshewouldeverhave.Sheknewitwasbettertorespectthemandhelpthembecauseherparentstrustedher,letherdo____45____ofthethingsthatshewantedtodo,andshereallypreferreditthatway.39.A.partners B.friends C.adults D.relatives40.A.promise B.truth C.experience D.surprise41.A.continue B.stop C.enjoy D.hate42.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never43.A.tiredof B.fondof C.pleasedwith D.usedto44.A.and B.or C.but D.because45.A.none B.few C.one D.all【答案】39.C40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述艾米麗和金是二個(gè)秉性不同的孩子，金一貫地和媽媽撒謊導(dǎo)致媽媽一點(diǎn)也不信任她，而艾米麗尊重父母，從不向父母撒謊，父母很信任她，艾米麗的內(nèi)心也認(rèn)同這種和父母相處的方式?！?9題詳解】句意：艾米麗向她的父母解釋說(shuō)，她想和金一起去聽音樂會(huì)，但他們認(rèn)為她太小了，在沒有成年人的陪伴下不能去。partners同伴；friends朋友；adults成年人；relatives親戚。根據(jù)第一段“Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.”可知艾米麗是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，所以，父母認(rèn)為Emily年齡太小，推斷他們認(rèn)為不能在沒有成年人陪同的情況下去音樂會(huì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：艾米麗告訴金她不能去聽演唱會(huì)，但她朋友的回答讓艾米麗大吃一驚。promise諾言；truth真相；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；surprise驚奇。根據(jù)后文“‘Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents,’Emilytoldherfriend.”可知，艾米麗告訴Kim她真不想欺騙自己的父母。因此，當(dāng)她聽到Kim向母親說(shuō)謊，打著和朋友去學(xué)習(xí)的幌子去聽音樂會(huì)時(shí)，推斷她很吃驚，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：哦，別表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)小孩！continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；enjoy欣賞；hate憎恨。根據(jù)下文“Everyonelies”可知，金認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)撒謊，所以這是一件很正常的事情，故推測(cè)此處應(yīng)表示“不要像小孩子一樣”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：艾米麗撒謊感到不舒服，而且她的父母總是告訴她這是錯(cuò)誤的。always總是，一直；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從來(lái)不。根據(jù)“andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong”可知，艾米麗撒謊從來(lái)感到不舒服。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：金認(rèn)為她的母親不理解她，但艾米麗認(rèn)為也許金的母親只是厭倦了金對(duì)她不誠(chéng)實(shí)。tiredof對(duì)……疲倦；fondof喜歡；pleasedwith對(duì)……滿意；usedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文“EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermotherallthetimeandhermotherdidnottrusther.”可知，金一直在向媽媽撒謊，媽媽不再信任她，由此推測(cè)她的母親厭倦了女兒的不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有很多音樂會(huì)，但他們是她唯一的父母。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Therewouldbelotsofconcertsinthefuture,…theyweretheonlyparentsshewouldeverhave.”可知，前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她知道最好尊重他們并幫助他們，因?yàn)樗母改感湃嗡屗鏊胱龅乃惺虑?，她真的更喜歡這樣。none沒有；few很少，幾乎沒有；one一；all所有的。根據(jù)上文“herparentstrustedher”可知，她的父母信任她，推斷此處是表達(dá)“讓她做她想做的所有事”。故選D。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReductionPolicy”(“雙減”政策)reducespressureonparentsandchildren.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitw____46____.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogether.OnerecentSaturdaymorning,theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadybecomen____47____thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeveryd____48____.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o’clocka____49____throwingthemintoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”.L____50____,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisolde____51____toreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschools____52____.Itshouldbemorecolorful!【答案】46.(w)orks47.(n)oisier48.(d)ifferent49.(a)fter50.(L)uckily51.(e)nough52.(s)ubjects【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了“雙減政策”非常有效，并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)例說(shuō)明了“雙減”政策之后是如何度過周末的?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在以我的家為例來(lái)說(shuō)明它是如何奏效的。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,China’s‘DoubleReductionPolicy’(‘雙減’政策)reducespressureonparentsandchildren.”可知，此處指以我家來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明“雙減”政策是起作用的，work表示“奏效，起作用”，根據(jù)前面的it做主語(yǔ)可知，work要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(w)orks?！?7題詳解】句意：最近的一個(gè)星期六早上，時(shí)鐘剛敲七點(diǎn)，但是我們的公寓已經(jīng)變得比動(dòng)物園的猴子叢林還要吵鬧了。根據(jù)“OnerecentSaturdaymorning,theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadybecome...thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指周末早上才七點(diǎn)，公寓已經(jīng)很吵了，noise“吵鬧的”，符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)空后than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故填(n)oisier。【48題詳解】句意：對(duì)于有孩子的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，周末變得非常不同了。根據(jù)后面講了之前和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，可知周末現(xiàn)在變得大不相同了，different“不同的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(d)ifferent?！?9題詳解】句意：然后在九點(diǎn)把他們?nèi)拥捷o導(dǎo)班之后，我們可以享受自己的幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves”可知，是我們把孩子們?nèi)拥捷o導(dǎo)班之后的事，after表示“之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)fter。【50題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們還有一些輔導(dǎo)班要參加。根據(jù)“therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指幸運(yùn)地是，孩子們還有一些課要參加，luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，首字母要大寫。故填(L)uckily。【51題詳解】句意：我的大女兒已經(jīng)足夠大可以自己安靜地閱讀了。根據(jù)“Myelderdaughterisold...toreadquietlyonherown.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指大女兒足夠大可以自己閱讀，oldenough“足夠大”。故填(e)nough?！?2題詳解】句意：畢竟，童年不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校的科目。根據(jù)“Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschool...”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指童年不僅僅只是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校的科目，subject表示“學(xué)科”，schoolsubjects“學(xué)校課程”，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)ubjects。Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題):“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveareward(獎(jiǎng)賞).”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.Hedidn’tknowwhetherthehorsebelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopoftheminor’ssilverframe.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonerewardcanbeyours,”thequeensaid“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy.”Petersaid.“Iwilltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice.”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookfancy.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty(陛下).“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives!53.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenafrightenedhorseranpasthim?__________________________________________54.Whodidthefrightenedhorsebelongto?__________________________________________55.WhydidPeterchoosethechickeninsteadofthemirror?__________________________________________56.DidPetermakeawisechoiceorafoolishone?__________________________________________57.WhatelsedidQueenOliviaofferPeter?__________________________________________58.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?Why?__________________________________________【答案】53.Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.54.QueenOlivia.55.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutjewels,butheknewaboutchickens.56.Awisechoice.57.Thejobofhelpingtakecareofherhorses.58.Ithinkheisveryclever.Becausechoosingwhatsuitsoneselfisthebest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)在田里干活的男孩救了王后的馬，在王后的獎(jiǎng)賞面前，做出了明智的選擇。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.”可知，那匹受驚的馬從他身邊跑過時(shí)，他正在田里干活。故填Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Youh