Unit1 Dream homes第2 課時(shí) Reading（解析版）- 2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Dreamhomes第2課時(shí)Reading1.aroundtheworld 2.befar(away)from..3.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself+doingsth4.haveanicelivingroom5.sharesth.withsb. 6.listentomusicinbed7.inmosthomes 8.cookmeals9.Ihavemyownbedroom.=Ihaveabedroomofmyown.我擁有我自己的臥室、10.【區(qū)別】(1)lookatthesea看海 (2)lookoutatthesea朝外看大海(3)lookoutofthewindow外 (4)lookoutofthewindowatthesea朝窗外看大海11.ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV客廳是最好的聊天和看電視的地1.homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家2.enjoyacupoftea享受一杯茶3.havefunwith…與……玩得開(kāi)心4.inthecentreof…在……中心5.ontheseventhfloor在七樓6.livingroom起居室，客廳7.afterdinner晚飯后8.sharesth.withsb.與某人合用/分享某物9.listentomusicinbed躺在在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)10.myownbedroom我自己的臥室11.like…best最喜歡12.lookout向外看13.lookoutat...向外眺望.......14.mixup弄混/混淆15.washone'sface洗臉16.diningroom餐廳17.thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好的地方18.cookmeals做飯19.inthegarden在花園里20.livenearthesea住在海邊21.chatwithsb.和某人聊天22.onhisbalcony在他的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上 【核心考點(diǎn)一】Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在一個(gè)離倫敦15公里遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)上。mile(n.)英里，復(fù)數(shù)：miles，表示距離。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：基數(shù)詞+mile(s)+fromsp.，表示離某地多少英里。類似mile的用法：metre米，kilometre千米【牛刀小試】Myhomeis2milesfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校兩英里遠(yuǎn)?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)二】MyfamilyandIoftensitthereandenjoyacupoftea.我的家人和我經(jīng)常坐在那邊喝茶。①[易混辨析]family,house與home]詞條含義用法family集體名詞，“家人，家庭”是一種社會(huì)意義上的團(tuán)體，與住房無(wú)關(guān)house名詞，“房子，房屋”側(cè)重指居住的地點(diǎn)和建筑物，是不可遷移的home名詞，“家”指一個(gè)家庭共同生活的地方，也可指一個(gè)人出生或長(zhǎng)大的地方。包含建筑物（house）和里面居住的人（family）地點(diǎn)副詞，“家”與介詞連用時(shí)，要省略home前面的介詞，固定短語(yǔ)：gohome回家【牛刀小試】MyhomeisinBeijing,China,withafamilyofthree.Weliveinalargehouse.我家在中國(guó)北京，是個(gè)三口之家。我們住在一棟大房子里。②acupoftea一杯茶固定短語(yǔ)acupof(一杯……)用于不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。acupof的復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+cupsof...”【核心考點(diǎn)三】IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.我住在莫斯科中心的一座公寓房里。centre常與the連用，意為“中心，中央，中心點(diǎn)”inthecentreof...意為“在……的中心”【牛刀小試】thecentreofacircle 圓心Thelibraryisinthecentreofthecity.圖書(shū)館在市中心。[[易混辨析]middle與centre]middlemiddle指距離兩端或兩邊距離相等的中央或中間部分。如：Iplantbananatreesinthemiddleofthegarden.我在園子中間種上香蕉樹(shù)。centrecentre指方、圓等的空間位于中心點(diǎn)的位置，centre比middle更確切。如：Sheisstandinginthecentreoftheroom.她站在屋子中央?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)四】It’snotbig,butwehaveanicelivingroom.它不大，但是我們有一間漂亮的客廳。livingroom“起居室，客廳”，是房屋構(gòu)成的一部分。[拓展]一般房屋的構(gòu)成：詞條含義詞條含義kitchen廚房study書(shū)房bathroom浴室balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)bedroom臥室livingroom客廳diningroom餐廳garden花園【核心考點(diǎn)五】Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和姐姐共用一間臥室。share--本句中為及物動(dòng)詞，“共用，分享”。當(dāng)表示“與某人分享，與某人共用”時(shí)，可用sharesth.withsb.。share--名詞，“一份，份額”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)ashareof...一份……one’sshareof 某人的一份……【牛刀小試】Elishareshischocolatewiththeotherkids. 伊萊與其他孩子一起分享他的巧克力。Don’tworry.Everyonehashisshareoffood.不必?fù)?dān)心，每個(gè)人都有一分食物。【核心考點(diǎn)六】Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。inbed介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在床上”[[易混辨析]inbed和onthebed]inbed相當(dāng)于underthecovers,表示“在床上（指蓋著被子）”onthebed相當(dāng)于ontopofthecovers,表示“在床上（指未打開(kāi)被子）”【核心考點(diǎn)七】Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有我自己的臥室和浴室。own作形容詞，意為“自己的，特有的”，常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞連用，表示“某人自己的”。own作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”，相當(dāng)于have。owner名詞，意為“擁有者”【牛刀小試】Iseethewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到這次事故的全過(guò)程。Nowmyparentsownahotel.現(xiàn)在我的父母擁有一家旅館。MrWhiteistheownerofthisshoppingmall.懷特先生是這家購(gòu)物中心的老板?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)八】Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那兒眺望沙灘和海洋。①lookout動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“向外看”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞at，即lookoutat；若接of，則構(gòu)成lookoutof，表示“從……往外看”。lookout單獨(dú)成句，表示“小心，注意”，常用在祈使句中，表示提醒，相當(dāng)于becareful或takecare。【牛刀小試】Tomoftenlooksoutofthewindowinclass.湯姆經(jīng)常在課堂上朝窗外看。Lookout!Acariscoming.小心！一輛車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。*look常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：lookfor尋找 lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookup查閱，向上看 lookafter照顧looklike看起來(lái)像②sea名詞，意為“?！?，同音詞為see（看見(jiàn)），對(duì)應(yīng)詞是land（陸地），常與定冠詞the連用。*see常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：bysea=byship乘輪船atsea在海上inthesea在海里[提醒]sea常用于專有名詞，此時(shí)sea的首字母要大寫(xiě)。e.g:theChinaSea中國(guó)海【核心考點(diǎn)九】ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.thebestplacetodosth. 做某事的最好地方句中不定式“tochatandwatchTV”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“thebestplace”【牛刀小試】Suzhouisthebestplacetovisitinspring.在春天，蘇州是游覽的最好的地方?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)十】Inmosthomes,peoplehavedinnerinthebedroom.most在這里作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的，大部分的”，通常用來(lái)修飾名詞。most還可作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)；大部分”，常與介詞of連用，并根據(jù)of后的名詞確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式?！九５缎≡嚒縈oststudentsarefromthecountryinmyclass.我班上的大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村。Ispendmostofmytimeonmystudy. 我花費(fèi)大部分的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。一、默寫(xiě)單詞1.英里n._______________ 2.花園，果園n._______________3.公寓，套房n._______________. 4.中心n._______________5.起居室，客廳n._______________ 6.合用；分享ut._______________7.臥室n._______________ 8.自己的adj._______________9.浴室，盥洗室n._______________ 10.陽(yáng)臺(tái)n._______________11.海灘n._______________ 12.海n._________________13.餐廳n.________________【答案】1.mile2.garden3.flat4.centre5.livingroom6.share7.bedroom8.own9.bathroom10.balcony11.beach12.sea13.dinningroom二．默寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)1.世界各地的家_____________ 2.住在離倫敦15英里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上_____________3.喝杯茶_______________ 4.和我的狗在那兒玩得開(kāi)心_______________5.住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里_______________ 6.在第7層_______________7.和我妹妹同住一間臥室_______________ 8.躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)_______________9.有我自己的臥室_______________ 10.向外眺望海灘和大海_______________11.聊天和看電視的最佳場(chǎng)所_______________ 12.在廚房里做飯_______________【答案】1.homesaroundtheworld2.liveinatown15milesfromLondon3.enjoyacupoftea4.havefunwithmydogthere5.liveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow6.ontheseventhfloor7.shareabedroomwithmysister8.listentomusicinbed9.havemyownbedroom10.lookoutatthebeachandthesea11.thebestplacetochatandwatchTV12.cookmealsinthekitchen三．句型操練1.我在離倫敦15英里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。_________________________________________________我最喜愛(ài)的房間是廚房。_________________________________________________我住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里。_________________________________________________我和妹妹同住一間臥室。_________________________________________________我有我自己的臥室和浴室，而且我最喜歡陽(yáng)臺(tái)。_________________________________________________6.我喜歡坐在那兒，向外眺望海灘和大海。_________________________________________________【答案】1.Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.2.Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen3.IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.4.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.5.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom,andIlikethebalconybest.6.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.四．動(dòng)詞填空1.Thankyoufor(help)meknowmoreaboutthegame.2.MrsGreendoesn’tlethisson(play)computergamesbeforedinner.3.Mr.Smithoften(share)hisfoodwiththosepoorchildren.4.Shirley,withherfriends,(sit)inthekitchennow.5.There(notbe)anyrestaurantsalongthisstreet.6.Tommy’smotheroftenmakeshim(do)lotsofmathsexercisesathome.7.Eddiewouldlike(live)nexttoarestaurant.8.—Hi,Mary.Whyareyouhere?—I(wait)formycousin,Andy.【答案】1.helping2.play3.shares4.issitting5.aren't6.do7.to

live8.am

waiting五．完成句子1.我有自己的臥室和陽(yáng)臺(tái)。Ihaveand .2.我們有一個(gè)漂亮的客廳。我喜歡在那看電視。Wehavea .Ilike there.3.你愿意和他共用一臺(tái)電腦嗎？Wouldyoulike ?4.老師要求我們?cè)谡n上不要看外面的風(fēng)景。Theteachertheviewoutsideinclass.5.花園中央有一個(gè)水池。他們?cè)谀莾嚎偸峭娴煤荛_(kāi)心。There’sapool .Theyalwaysthere.【答案】1.myownbedroom,balcony2.nicelivingroom:watchingTV3.toshareacomputerwithhim4.asksusnottolookoutat5.inthecentreofthegarden,haveagoodtime/havefun一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Wehaveanice(live)roominourhouse.2.Whodoyouthinkisthe(good)footballplayerintheworld?3.Maryisfrom(Russian),butshelivesin(French)now.4.Doyoualwayseatinyour(dine)roomoreatoutinarestaurant?5.It’sCindy’s(one)timetovisitNanjing.6.Myflathastwo(balcony)init.Ilikethemverymuch.7.Therearemorethantwohundred(family)inthistallbuilding.8.Aretheremanynice(beach)inHainan?【答案】1.living2.best3.Russia,

France

4.dining5.first6.balconies7.families8.beaches二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1.Thehousehaseightrooms.(改為同義句）eightroomsinthehouse.2.DanielcomesfromthecapitalofCanada.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）Daniel?3.Sometimesheandhisfamilyhaveteainthekitchen.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） heandhisfamilyhaveteainthekitchen?4.Ilikethebalconybest.(改為同義句)placeisthebalcony.5.Jimmyalwayshasagoodtimewithhislittlecat.(改為同義句）Jimmyalwayshislittlecat【答案】1.Thereare2.Wheredoes.comefrom3.Howoftendo4.Myfavourite5.hasfunwith三、動(dòng)詞填空1.Howlongdoesittakeyou(read)Englisheverymorning?2.—Millie(listen)tomusicinbed?—No,sheishavingbreakfastwithherparents.3.Peter,pleasedon’twatchTVwhen(do)yourhomework.4.MyfamilyandIoftensitinthekitchenand(enjoy)acupoftea.5.Mr.Whitelikes(live)inthecity.Hehopes(have)ahousewithsixrooms.6.Ithinkthetea-houseisagoodplace(meet)friends.7.AnnandherfamilylikewatchingTVand(chat)inthelivingroom.8.Eddie(be)lazy.He(lie)inbednow.【答案】1.toread2.Is,listening3.doing4.enjoy5.living:tohave6.tomeet7.chatting8.is;islying四、完成句子1.你住在這幢樓的幾層？Whichinthisbuilding?2.我認(rèn)為香港是購(gòu)物的最佳去處。IthinkHongKongis .3.凱特住在離倫敦15英里遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)上,但在倫敦市中心上班。KatelivesinLondon,butsheLondon.4.為什么不和別人一起分享你的有趣的故事書(shū)呢？Whynot?5.安娜正在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上和朋友們聊天。Annanow.【答案】1.floordoyouliveon2.thebestplacetogoshopping3.asmalltown15miles(away)from.worksinthecentreof4.shareyourinterestingstorybookswithothers5.ischattingwithherfriendsonthebalcony五．閱讀理解LotsoffamiliesinGreatBritainhaveoneormorepets.Dogsarethemostfavouritepetsandthereareabout6millionoftheminGreatBritain.Thesecondfavouritepetsarecats(about5million)andthethirdfavouritepetsareparrots.However,somefamiliesdonotkeepcatsordogs.Theykeepotheranimalsaspetsintheirhomes.Therearemorethan12mi