2020年10月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

05844202010

1、【問答題】conference

答案：（正式）會(huì)議（尤指年會(huì)）

2、【問答題】multinationalcorporation

答案：跨國公司

3、【問答題】competitivedevaluation

答案：競爭性貶值

4、【問答題】startfromscratch

答案：白手起家/從零開始

5、【問答題】hinterland

答案：內(nèi)地

6、【問答題】financialresources

答案：資金

7、【問答題】standingcommittee

答案：常務(wù)委員會(huì)

8、【問答題】actionprogram

答案：行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)

9、【問答題】bankrupt

答案：破產(chǎn)的

10、【問答題】idlefunds

答案：游資/閑散資金

11、【問答題】貨運(yùn)收據(jù)

答案：cargoreceipt

12、【問答題】清潔浮動(dòng)

答案：cleanfloat

13、【問答題】管理合同

答案：managementcontract

14、【問答題】租賃貿(mào)易

答案：leasingtrade

15、【問答題】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

答案：economicglobalization

16、【問答題】目的地

答案：destination

17、【問答題】成本經(jīng)濟(jì)

答案：costeconomies/economy

18、【問答題】大額存單

答案：certificateofdeposit

19、【問答題】（匯率）直接標(biāo)價(jià)

答案：directquote

20、【問答題】股票交易所

答案：stockexchange

21、【問答題】maturitya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：e

22、【問答題】budgeta.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：j

23、【問答題】banknotea.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：b

24、【問答題】para.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirmsb.printed

papermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbankc.irregular

movementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthesamelevel

e.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfromcombining

differentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergersh.a

multinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestockof

goldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryonthe

goldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringa

statedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：d

25、【問答題】defaulta.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：f

26、【問答題】synergya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：g

27、【問答題】goldreservesa.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：i

28、【問答題】commercialintercoursea.businessdealingsbetweenindividuals

orfirmsb.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：a

29、【問答題】worldcompanya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj?anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：h

30、【問答題】fluctuationa.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：c

31、【問答題】deposit

答案：Depositreferstomoneypaidaspartpaymentthatisowed.

32、【問答題】barriertotrade

答案：Barriertotradereferstoanyactionbyagovernmenttolimitor

preventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.

33、【問答題】consignee

答案：Consigneeisthepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsare

shipped.

34、【問答題】affiliate

答案：Affiliatereferstoabusinessconcernownedorcontrolledinwholeor

inpartbyanotherconcern.

35、【問答題】CFR

答案：CFR：costandfreight

36、【問答題】WhatmajorchallengesdoesChinastillfacedespiteallits

achievements?

答案：Chinastillfacesthefollowingbigchallenges:theprotectionist

measuresinsomecountries,competitionfromthebankingandinsurance

industries,andchallengesfromagriculture.

37、【問答題】Whatisatariff?

答案：Atariffisataximposedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryof

acustomsareawhichusuallycoincideswiththeareaofacountry.

38、【問答題】Howdoestheletterofcreditoffersecuritytothebuyerandthe

seller?

答案：Thesellerhasthesecuritytogetpaidprovidedhepresents

impeccabledocumentswhilethebuyerhasthesecuritytogetthegoodsrequired

throughthedocumentshestipulatesinthecredit.

39、【問答題】ExplaintheconceptsofGNPandGDPrespectively.

答案：GNPreferstothemarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbythe

propertyandlaborownedbytheresidentsofaneconomy.GDPreferstothe

marketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaof

aneconomy.

40、【問答題】Acontractisanagreementwhichsetsforthbindingobligationsof

therelevantparties.Itisenforceablebylaw,andanypartythatfailstofulfill

hiscontractualobligationsmaybesuedandforcedtomakecompensation.

答案：合同是對有關(guān)當(dāng)事人規(guī)定了約束性責(zé)任的一種協(xié)定。合同是依法實(shí)施的,任何一方

當(dāng)事人若未能履行合同義務(wù),可能會(huì)受到起訴并被強(qiáng)制做出賠償。

41、【問答題】Internationaltradecanbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsand

servicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanother.Inthe

complexeconomicworld,nocountrycanbecompletelyself-suffici