武漢市2022屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研考試英語試卷（答案）

武漢市2022屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研考試英語試卷武漢市育科學(xué)研究院命制 2022.2.23本試題卷共12頁、67題。 全卷滿分150分。 考試用時120分鐘?！锟荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?1。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)均無效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽宇筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的菲答題區(qū)城均無效。 4.考試結(jié)京后，請將木試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt’? A.19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon? A.Playsoccer. B.Gotothebeach. C.Playgames.2.Wherearethespeakers? A.Athome. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inasittingroom3.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Buyingsomedrinks. B.Enjoyingaconcert. C.Watchingafilm.4.Whendidthemanexpecttohavedinner? A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.5.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo? A.Checkin. B.Buyamagazine. C.GetMusicforteens.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒銹聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。5.What’stroublingEmily? A.Cookingdishes. B.Preparingforexams. C.Dealingwithworkload.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Colleagues. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema? A.3. B.4. C.5.9.WhydoesthewomanchooseAlienAttack? A.It’sacomedy. B.Sheprefershorrorfilms. C.Shelikessciencefictionfilms.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing? A.Askingforaleave. B.Makinganappointment. C.Seeingadoctor.11.Whichchaptersshouldthemanread? A.18,19and20. B.17,18and20. C.17,19and20.12.Whenisthereadingassignmentdue? A.NextWednesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisTuesday聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanlookingfor? A.Hisphone. B.Hisjacket. C.Hisbag.14.Whatdidmomaskthemantodo? A.Checkhispocket. B.Buysomebread. C.Makeoverseascalls.15.Howdidthemangethomefromwork? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman? A.Forgetful. B.Humorous. C.Caring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatclassdoesthecenterprovide? A.Yoga. B.Cooking. C.Ballet.18.Howarethemainrooms? A.Smallbutmodern. B.Niceandairy. C.Fancyandconvenient.19.Whereisthecafe? A.Offthemainentrance. B.Inthegym. C.Besidemassagerooms.20.Whatdoesthemembershipinclude? A.Freeaccesstothegym. B.Threefreeclassesaweek. C.Showerswithtowelsprovided.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Astudyfoundthatolderlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew.Quizlet Whetheryou’rebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,ortryingtounderstandyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoever300milliondifferentstudysetsforfree. Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourchildorgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork.Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.Babbel Aswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem-solvingandmightevengiveyoualeg-upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshort.yetachievable,bursts.Sothissummer,whetheryou’reonthebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimplyrelaxingathome,whynotgivelanguagelearningatry?Blinkist Blinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform. Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandreducesthemintoeasy-to-consume15-minutedigests.Remente Stressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis--beitatworkorathome—andcontinualworryandstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth. Today,therearetoolsthatcanhelpyou,LikethementalhealthappRemente.Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.21.WhatadvantagedoesBabbelhave? A.Itisforfree. B.Itisfunandentertaining C.Itclassesonanysubject. D.Itmakeslanguagelearningconvenient.22.WhatcanyoufindinBlinkist? A.Sciencefictioninaudioforms. B.Shortstoriesbyfamousauthors. C.Thebestpartofanewsarticle. D.Acompleteversionofabest-seller.23.WhichAppcanhelpyoudealwithmentalstress? A.Quizlet. B.Babbel. C.Blinkist. D.Remente.B NohighschoolexchangestudentchoosesthesmalltownMidwestoverCaliforniaorNewYorkCity,butOlehasenjoyedandlearnedtothepointthatIdon’tthinkheregretsitanyway.IthasbeenagoodadventureforusandIthinkforhimtoo. Ole’sstaywasinspiring,entertaining,andfun.Weenjoyedhistimehereandhavelearnedalmostasmuchashehas,I’msure.Heisaverywell-roundedkidwithmanyexperiences,averygoodunderstandingofAmerica,andspeaksEnglishverywell.Manyofthethingsheinitiallywasamazedby,he,andwe,nowtakeforgranted.Ithasbeenfunwatchinghimexperiencealotofthese. Hegottoexperienceplayingsoccerforhisschool.Wewenttomanygamesandhewasfortunateenoughtohaveacoachandteamthatwaskindenoughtoanewkidandgavehimmuchplayingtime.Sincetheyhavehadnoschoolsportsbefore,thewholeconceptofhavingyourclassmatescheerforyouatregionalsandfanswatchingthegames,letalonehavingitonTV,wasahugethingforhim.Theteamalsogavehimabunchofimmediatefriendsandacquaintances.Helikedbeingabletogotothehighschoolbasketballandfootballgamestoo.Healsogottogoseveraloftheschooldances,athingtheydon’tdoinhishometown. Wedofeelfortunatetohavehadakidwhomadeanefforttogetoutandmeetpeople,askforrides,butwascarefulaboutwhohehungoutwith.Our3kidsdidnotmeetanyhighschoolexchangestudentsthatwereaswellknownintheschooloraswelllikedandacceptedasOlehadbeen. Wedoexpectthatthishostingexperienceisthestartofalife-longrelationship.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inparagraph2referto? A.Highschoolstudents. B.Exchangestudents. C.Thehostfamily. D.Teamcoaches.25.WhatwasabrandnewexperienceforOle? A.Attendingschooldances. B.Competingingames. C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Watchinglivestreaming.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutOle’sstay? A.Itisadventurous. B.Itisawin-winexperience. C.Iterasesmisunderstandings. D.Itcontainsbothfunandregret.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext? A.Toexpressappreciation. B.Tocomparedifferentcultures. C.Toadvertiseagoodservice. D.Toshareauniqueexperience.C Foranyoneconnectedwithaschool,thelastcoupleofweeksshouldhavebeenapile-upofplays,choirperformances,andtalentshows.Butareportfound,alarmingly,that53%ofprimariesand63%ofsecondariesthatnormallyholdafestiveconcertattheendofthefirsttermdidnotdoso. Itisdeeplytroublingthatmusicisnolongerbeingtaughtto11-to-14-year-oldsinmorethanhalfofstatesecondaries.Andsomechildrengetaslittleasonedayofmusiclessonayear.Ifthissituationisallowedtocontinue,music-makingwillbecomethepreserveofthosewhocanaffordit.Andtheintensecompetitionforbetteracademicperformancehasonlyspedupthistrend.Asurveypublishedthismonthofmorethan1,300musicteachersfoundthatathirdofBritishprimaryschoolsarenotsinging,whileaquarterhaveceasedinstrumentallessons.Almostthree-quartersofprimaryandtwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolshavecancelledextracurricularmusic.Thoughasharpdeclineofmusicprovisionisduetovarioussocialfactors,Ofsted(英國教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局)appearedtoputthisdowntoschoolsthemselves,ratherthanpointingthefingeratthegovernment’ssilencetoeducators’appeal. Thisisverysadandshortsighted.Onthemostbasiclevel,musicaidsacademicachievement.Researchsuggeststhatmusic-makingimprovesspeechandliteracy.Butacademicprogressistoonarrowastandardofsuccess.Inherbook,JoanKoenigarguesthatmusicisfundamentaltoawell-functioningsociety.Besidesthat,music-makingnurturessympathyandbelonging.“Peoplestandamuchbetterchanceoffindingmeaningandhappinessintheirlivesiftheyfeelthattheybelong,asKoenigputsit.“Studiesshowthatgroupmusicalpracticecancreateandenhancethisfeeling.Itiswhenpeopledon’thaveasenseofbelongingthatthingsgowrong.” Inthistimeofuncertaintyandfear,ensuringthatallchildrencanaccessmusic-makingisacausedeservingmeaningfulsupportandattentionfromministers.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout? A.Educatorsareappealingforinvestment. B.Schoolsmerelyvalueacademicachievements. C.Musiclessonsarenearlyabsentfromclassrooms. D.Parentscannotaffordstudents’musiclessons.29.AccordingtoOfsted,whoistoblamefortheaffectedmusicprovision? A.Theschools. B.Theeducators. C.Thegovernment. D.Theresearchers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtures”inparagraph3probablymean? A.Promotes. B.Deserves. C.Symbolizes. D.Worsens.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph? A.Musiceducationisoptional. B.Musiceducationcallsforbackup. C.Music-makingistough. D.Music-makingmakessense.D Researchhaspreviouslyshownthatyearslivingalonecanhaveharmfuleffectsonaperson’shealth,andanewstudypublishedMondayshowsthatatleastoneofthoseimpactsmaybeparticularlybadformen. Thestudylookedatbloodsamplesof4,835participantsfromtheCopenhagenAgingandMidlifeBiobanktoexaminelevelsofinflammation(炎癥)，”Wehavefoundasignificantassociationbetweenpartnershipbreakupsoryearslivingaloneandinflammationformenonly,afteradjustmentforselectedconfounders(干擾因素)，”saidDr.KarolinaDavidsen,researchassociateintheDepartmentofPublicHealthatUniversityofCopenhagenandpublishingauthorofthestudy.“Inwomen,wefindnosucheffect.”Thestudy,-publishedinthejournalBMJ,lookedatbothyearslivingaloneandnumbersofbreakupsbecausetheendofsignificantrelationshipsareoftenfollowedbyyearslivingalone,theresearcherswrote. “Thisstudystrengthensthelinkexpertshaveseenbetweenthenervoussystemandinflammation,whichisasignificantcontributortoheartdisease”,saidDr.PeterLibby,acardiovascular(心血管的)medicinespecialistatBrighamandWomen’sHospital,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,“Thereisincreasingunderstandingoffundamentallinksbetweenpsychologicalstressandphysicalhealthrelatedtoinflammation,Libbysaid. Dr.Davidsensaidthatwhilewomendidn’treportthisfinding,onereasonforthiscouldbethefactthattherewerefewerwomeninthestudythanmen. Thelevelsofinflammationintheparticipantsmightalsohavelookeddifferentiftheyweremeasuredatmoreadvancedages,Davidsenadded.Theaverageageofthosestudiedwas54.5yearsold,anditispossiblethattheimpactsofthebreakupsandyearslivingalonewouldhavecontinuedastheparticipantsaged,shesaid.32.Whatelementislookedatinthestudy? A.Bloodtypes. B.Socialstatus. C.Culturalbackground. D.Periodsoflivingalone.33.WhydowomenshownosignificanteffectsaccordingtoDavidsen? A.Womenhandlelonelinessbetter. B.Fewerwomenaresurveyed. C.Womendifferfrommenphysically. D.Womencaremoreaboutthemselves.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy? A.Theresearchersinvolvedaremale. B.Theresulthascausedlotsofarguments. C.Theimpactswillcontinueaspeopleage. D.Theimpactsdeclinewhenpeoplegrowold.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Livingalone:acauseofinflammation B.Livingalone:agreatthreattomen’shealth C.Inflammation:acontributortoheartdisease D.Inflammation:afactorinhealthimprovement第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Throughoutmylife,thereisoneteacherwhoreallyimpressesme.36. Mytimein8thgradefeltlikeforeverbecauseyoujustwanttobeinhighschoolalready.Mathyoujustwantedtosleep,scienceyouwantedtocry,socialstudiesyouwouldwishforittobeover,butEnglishclasswouldjustmakeupforthewholeday.Mrs.Thomaswouldactuallymakemewanttostayawakeinherclass.Itwaslikesheactuallyunderstoodusandknewhowtokeepourfullattention.EverydayIcouldn’twaittogotoherclass.37Youcouldtalktoherlikeshewasyourfriendandnotyourboss. 38Likeinthebeginningoftheyearshemadeustakepicturesofourselvesandwritegoalsofwhatyouwantedfortheschoolyear.Everyday,whenyouwouldcomeintoclass,youwouldlookatyourgoalsandseeifyouachieveany;itwasprettysmart.Iremembershealsomadeuswritealettertoourselvesinthebeginningoftheyear.Weopenedthemattheendoftheyeartoseehowmuchwechanged.Itwaslikeshewastryingtopushustobeabletocompletethosegoals,sothatlateroninlifewecanusethatabilityagain.39IfyouwantedanA,youhadtoworkforthatA. Mrs.Thomasnotonlygotusreadyforhighschoolbutalsoreallypreparedmeforlifeinthefuture.40 A.Thefollowingisaclassshetaughtus B.Shemademerealizehowinterestinglearningcanbe C.Sheoftenmadeusstruggleforwhatwedreamedofinlife D.Irememberhowmuchfunitwastodoactivityinherclass E.ShewouldwakemeupwhenIsometimessleptinherclass F.Shewouldmakejokesthatwouldrelatetothelessonandpleaseus G.I’mjustwaitingforthenextteacherwhocanaffectmylifeandmeasaperson第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 Iamasinglefatherwithtwoyoungdaughters.Ithadbeena(n)41year:Beingoutofwork42meofareliableincomeandthuswasalwayslowonmoney.Ihatedto43mygirls.ButasNewYearapproached,withlittlechoice,Iwas44totellthegirls,“Itlookslikeourgiftwillbethegiftofour45foreachother.”Still,Icouldn’tstopfeeling46. Then,unexpectedly,a(n)47occurredtome.I48$1,000inacontest.Togivethema49Ikeptitasecretandwentshoppingonmyown.BackhomeIwrappedpresentsinthebasementformygirls,allthetime50,“Boy,howamazedtheywillbe!“Thenextmorning,to51thegifts,Iwenttothelivingroomand52.Therewerealreadydozensofpresents-allwithmynameonthem.Mygirlshadfelt53thatDadwouldn’tbegettinganygifts,sothey’d54wrappedtheirfavoritestuffedanimalsandothertoyssothatIwouldhaveahappynewyear. AsIstaredatthegiftsthrough55eyes,IpromisedmyselfthatthiswasthebestNewYearthatIhadeverhad.41. A.ordinary B.happy C.typical D.rough42. A.reminded B.robbed C.informed D.convinced43. A.disappoint B.warn C.push D.control44. A.asked B.chosen C.expected D.forced45. A.love B.request C.respect D.pity46. A.responsible B.panic C.guilty D.pleased47. A.idea B.miracle C.opportunity D.failure48. A.lost B.collected C.donated D.won49. A.gift B.favor C.surprise D.lesson50. A.wondering B.doubting C.remembering D.thinking51. A.layout B.setup C.handover D.gettogether52. A.hesitated B.froze C.waited D.rested53. A.thirsty B.cool C.bad D.natural54. A.tightly B.carefully C.slightly D.nervously55. A.burning B.charming C.watery D.picky第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Inrecentyears,robotshavetakenChinabystormandUniversitybossesalsowanttocatchthetrend.Theyhaveintroducedachefrobottotheirschoolcanteen__________(56)(stop)studentsleavingthesite. Thenewly-comechefrobot-completewithawhitehat,amask__________(57)twoknives-soonmadeadifferenceinSouthChina’sAgriculturalUniversity.Huge__________(58)(crowd)gatheredtowatchitperform,makingknife-cutnoodlesatthecanteen. Feelconfusedabouttheterm?Actually,knife-cutnoodles,alsoknown__________(59)DaoXiaoMian,__________(60)(be)aspecialtyofcentralChina’sShanxiprovince.Traditionally,DaoXiaoMianismadebycuttingalargeblockofnoodledough(面團(tuán))atanangleandlettingthe__________(61)(slice)piecesfalldirectlyintoaboilingpotofsoup.Thenoodle-robotcan__________(62)(apparent)make340cutsperminute-guaranteeingtheconsistencyofthenoodles__________(63)(thick),ChinaDailyreported.Youcanimagine__________(64)deliciousthenoodlecanbe. StudentZhang,fromShanxiprovince,saidthenoodlesappearedverypopular,__________(65)(add):“Ifeelthisisnotsimplyabowlofnoodles.Itfeelsveryinterestingandveryheartwarming.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 你校英語廣播臺校園評論欄目，以“NewEra,NewStudent”為題征文，號召大家發(fā)現(xiàn)校園里的不文明現(xiàn)象，你打算投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NewEra,NewStudent___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Shovelingthesnowhadalwaysbeenthebestpartaboutwinter.NotthatIthoughtitwasfun,butmydad’sreactiontoacleandrivewaykeptmegoing.Hehatedshovelingsnowmorethananything.So,Itookituponmyselfateightyearsoldtodoitforhim.EverytimeIsawsnowfallfromthesky,Iknewtheuniversewasreadytoputmetowork. Iwouldrunandputonmyjacket,snowbootstopreparemyselffortheworkahead.Buteverysingletime,beforeIwentoutside,Iwouldstopbymyoldersister’sroomtoseeifshewantedtohelpme.Iknewshewouldsayno,butIalwaysaskedanyway. Onedaytherewasalotofsnow,andtherewasnowayIwouldbeabletocleanitallupmyself.Itwasgettingdark,andIhatedthethoughtofmydadhavingtoshovelthesnowafteralongdayofwork.SoIdidtheroutineandknockedonmysister’sdoor.AsIexpected,shegavemethesameold“no”.Annoyed,Iaskedagain.Withoutsayinganythingfurther,shegotup,pushedmeoutoftheroomandslammed(平地關(guān)上)thedoorinmyface. Istoodtheresilentlyforasecond.Then,Iturnedaround,wentoutofthehouse,andsetoutinthecoldtotackletheenemythatlayinmydriveway.ButIcouldn’tcalmdown.Iwasreallyangrythatshewouldleavemetobattlethisalone.AllIwantedwassomehelp.ThemoreIrememberedevery“no”shehadeversaidtome,theangrierIbecame. Ifoughttirelessly,myshortarmsswingingfromsidetosidewhilethewindcutagainstmycheeks.Afteronelonghour,Iwasnotevenhalfwaydone.Lookingatthevictorioussnow,IthoughtofDad’sdisappointment.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Feelingbitteranddesperate,Icouldn’tstopmytears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MysisterandIwentoutside._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________