2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州古丈縣中考英語模試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州古丈縣中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith2、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．Worked3、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A．until B．if C．because D．so4、—Lisa,youspeakFrench？—Yes,butonlyalittle.A．need B．must C．may D．can5、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)slongas6、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my7、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof8、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseof9、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A．promiseB．guessC．planD．wonder10、Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．soⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom.Henever1theanimalsandbirds.Heevendidnot2themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglookedupand3twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.4,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill5tomakethebirdmove.Soon,theking6thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof7.Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit8theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto9thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery10toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman11hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta12.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman13replied,"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird14tosit"Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave15tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers.1．A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed2．A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find3．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled4．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However5．A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot6．A．a(chǎn)sked B．discovered C．doubted D．a(chǎn)nnounced7．A．a(chǎn)pples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold8．A．for B．to C．like D．with9．A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train10．A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried11．A．what B．why C．when D．how12．A．second B．minute C．day D．week13．A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply14．A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided15．A．a(chǎn)rms B．feet C．feathers D．wingsⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNationalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,you’llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocerosandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration(遷徙)ofover1.5millionwildebeests(角馬)and250,000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.1．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.B．Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.C．Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D．Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.2．Theunderlinedword“immensity”refersto__________.A．greatsizeB．naturalwonderC．colourfulviewD．unusualbeauty3．_________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight4．Ifthewritercontinueswritingthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout___________.A．waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB．morenationalparksintheworldC．hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD．famoushistoricwondersinAfricaB14、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetitor.AseaoflanternsThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.ChinesestartedtocelebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesandplaygames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungandtheold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.7-dayholidayintheSongDynastyWhilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.1．Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?A．DuringtheBronzeAge B．DuringtheStoneAgeC．DuringtheSuiDynasty D．DuringtheHanDynasty2．WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?A．Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.B．Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.C．Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.D．Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.3．WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.A．seven B．fourteen C．twenty-eight D．thirty-five5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.B．SomethingaboutLanternFestival.C．HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalD．TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.C15、NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（時區(qū)）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步調(diào))Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.You’renotLATE.You’renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.1．Whenit’s8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A．11:30 B．5:00 C．12:30 D．11:002．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B．Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn’ttotryhard.C．ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D．LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A．觀摩 B．嘲笑 C．羨慕 D．跟隨4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon’tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A．havearestandwaitB．stayinyourownTIMEZONEC．stoptohavearelax.D．workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.5．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A．TimeZone B．WaitfortheRightMomentC．FightinYourTimeZone D．YouAreonTimeD16、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A．chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB．theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC．peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD．it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2．Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A．VenezuelaandIndonesia.B．IvoryCoastandGhana.C．IndonesiaandChina.D．ChinaandIndia.3．Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A．canmakethemmoremoneyB．needlessraintogrowC．canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD．a(chǎn)renotdamagedbyplantdiseases4．HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A．6months.B．12months.C．24months.D．30months.5．WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A．Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B．ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C．Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D．Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.E17、WhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstclass,MrsGreenaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“MrsGreen,yousee,Ihaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodothat.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereading.SoItookithome.Inmybedroom,itwassoquietandthestorysuddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted(有視力的)”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”1．Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveattheageof13?A．Hehadaproblemwiththedoctor. B．Hecouldn’tfocushisattention.C．Histeachergavenotaskstohim. D．Itwashardforhimtounderstandtheteacherinclass.2．WhatdidMrsGreendoafterhearingthewriter’swords?A．Shetoldthewritertothinkitoverathome. B．Shebelievedwhatthewritersaidtoher.C．Sheaskedthewritertofinishthereadingsoon. D．Sheencouragedthewritertodoaswellasothers.3．WhatcanweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A．Hewasablindmanwithanattentiondisorder.B．Heplayedanimportantroleintheworldoftheblindpeople.C．Hethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.D．Hefinallygaveupgettingeducation.4．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothispaperatlast?A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．EmbarrassedF18、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵蘭島),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(巖洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利維亞),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋頂),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(單人間)costs＄40anight,andadoubleroom(雙人間)costs＄60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick（添）thewalls.”1．TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A．ithaslonghistory.B．thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C．theguestsarespecial.D．itismadeofsalt.2．WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A．Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B．Itiswhitedurin