2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市沙縣第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市沙縣第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt參考答案：D2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite參考答案：C考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)下。That引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒(méi)有”放在句首，后面的謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】部分倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)

對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)

某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式3.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B4.

------Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?------OK.________.A.Helpyourself B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D5.參考答案：C略6.

Itwas

creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelop

C.develop

D.tohavedeveloped參考答案：B7.Investmentstolowerpollutionlevelspayoffduetolowerdiseaseratesand,

lowerhealthcarecosts.A.however

B.though

C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：C8.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B9.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status參考答案：C．按時(shí)支付你的電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡軙?huì)影響你的信用．condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽(yù)"；status"身份，地位"．根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．10.Thesalesgirlisverygoodat___difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A.expanding

B.disturbing

C.creating

D.handling參考答案：D11.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信。在信里，他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once參考答案：A

試題分析：A；考查連詞。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她閉嘴前我走出了房間。根據(jù)句意，故選A13.WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manywillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditata______price.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.lowest

D.lower參考答案：A14.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained參考答案：D15.----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

參考答案：C。

解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知空格處的意思時(shí)我不愿意說(shuō)但是你的電視聲音太吵了，所以正確的答案為C。

16.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.responsible參考答案：A

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：有一個(gè)教堂從我家可以很容易地到達(dá)。A.accessible易接近的；

B.available可獲得的；C.acceptable可接受的；

D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。accessible

在此意為

“

可到達(dá)的

”

。故答案為A。17.Trainservicesareusually________andrunregularlyeveryday.A.reliable

B.reasonable

C.flexible

D.comfortable參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale

61

(hold)everyyear,usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore’sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

62

(they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare

63

salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven

64

(high)ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists

65

holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotofbenefits,suchasdiscountson

66

(watch),jewelryandcosmetics.Thecardalso

67

(give)discountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchasSingaporeZoo.Itiswellworth

68

(wander)aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekSingaporeSale.OrchardRoadis

69

(sure)thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops,

70

almosteverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundhere.

參考答案：61.isheld

62.Their

63.on

64.higher

65.who/that66.watches

67.gives

68.wandering

69.surely

70.so/and三、閱讀理解19.EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.