2022年福建省三明市泰寧第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年福建省三明市泰寧第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allcolor1fades,____undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.especially特別、尤其；B.eventually最終；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.merely僅僅。句意：所有的顏色都會(huì)褪色，尤其是在陽光的直射下。根據(jù)“undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.”可知此處表示“尤其是”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略3.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略4.---Howdidyourbrotherlosesomuchweight?---________eatingless,hewalkedfivemileseveryday.A.Intermsof

B.InspiteofC.Inadditionto

D.Withregardto參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Inspiteof雖然B.Inadditionto此外C.Insteadof相反的D.Thanksto多虧了。句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了介詞的短語辨析，在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記，本題的4個(gè)項(xiàng)考查都很多。5.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案：D6.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment參考答案：B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。statement“陳述說明”；impact“強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判斷力判斷”。故選B。7.ChinasaidthattalksscheduledforlaterthisweekinBaghdadcanhelpresolvetheIraniannucleardisputeaswellas_________peaceandstabilityintheregion.A.promote

B.process

C.grow

D.distribute參考答案：A8.Theemployeesinthecompany_____thetaskonschedule,buttheyfellbehindbecauseofthebadweather.A.canfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.mightfinish

D.shallhavefinished參考答案：B9.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen

B.rise

C.isrising

D.rose參考答案：C本題考察謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題中時(shí)間狀語是yearbyyear，表達(dá)―逐年的含義，逐年增長，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的過程，同時(shí)spending翻譯成開銷，是不可數(shù)名詞，選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)?！痉g】國人在海外旅行的開銷逐年增長。10.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.Theimmigrantshadtopassamedicalinspection

toexcludethesickandthementallyill.A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.beingintended參考答案：A12.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：困難讓心理更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；就像勞動(dòng)讓身體更強(qiáng)壯一樣。As像……一樣；whether不管；since自從，既然；because因?yàn)?。故選A。13.Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺(tái)新機(jī)器的工作速度將是原來的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機(jī)器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此要用thus。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時(shí)，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關(guān)系”，此時(shí)可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時(shí)，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖。2.so作連詞時(shí)，可獨(dú)立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號(hào)或不用）;thus前必須有分號(hào)（或破折號(hào)）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費(fèi)伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。14.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B15.Ihavethehabitofkeepingsomecandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A.failure

B.drop

C.lack

D.absence參考答案：A.16.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略17.Eventhoughcomputerscreensdon’t

radiation,thestressfromstaringoverlongperiodscancauseharmtoyourvision.A.giveoff

B.givein C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjobwithhotelbusiness?Jones:Yes,61(certain).Iwas62marketingconsultantresponsiblefor63(market)10UKhotels.Theywereallluxuryhotelsinaleisuresector,allofaveryhighstandard.Mike:Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?Jones:ForEuropeandJapan.Mike:Iseefromyourresume64youspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Jones:Yes,Ihave,IspentmonthsinJapanin2006.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry,thebigtouroperatorsandthetourist65(organize).AsIspeakJapaneseIhadaverybigadvantage.

Mike:Yes,ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapaninyourpresentjob?Jones:Yes,I’vehadalot.CruiseshavebecomeverypopularwiththeJapanese66forholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanese67(increase)alotrecently.Mike:Really,I’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,68firsttellmehaveyouevertraveledontheluxurytrain,theOrientExpress,69example?Jones:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’vetraveledontheGlacialExpressthroughSwitzerlandandItraveledacrossChinabytrainabout8yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That’s70I’mveryinterestedinthisjob.

參考答案：61.certainly62.a63.marketing64.that65.organizations66.both67.hasincreased68.but69.for70.why/thereasonthat

三、閱讀理解19.SevenChinesesailorsaremissingafteraChinesecargoshipsankinRussianwatersnearJapanonSaturday,theForeignMinistrysaidyesterday．“Someofthe10ChinesesailorsonboardweresavedbutsevenarestillmissingaftertheshipsankoffthewatersofVladivostok,”saidastatementonitswebsite．Theministrydidn'tmentionthecauseoftheincident,sayingrescueeffortsandaninvestigationintotheincidentareongoing．ButtheGlobalTimes,aChineselanguagenewspaperbasedinBeijing,saidyesterdaytheshipwasfiredonbytheRussiannavybeforeitsank．ThenewsisfirstreportedinaRussiannewspaper．NewStar,thecargoshipwassequestered(扣押)attheRussianportofNakhodkaearlierthismonthforalleged(被指控的，可疑的)smuggling．ItlefttheportnotfarfromtheSino-RussianborderwithoutpermissionfromRussianauthoritieslastThursdayandwaschased(追)byacruiser，thenewspapersaid．Later,thewarshipshotatleast500roundsontotheshipandforcedittosailbacktowardtheportinforce6winds．However,theChineseshipstartedtosinkonthewayAccordingtothereport，inaperiodofalmost24hours，Russiannavyofficersandsoldiersonboardthecruiserwatchedthesinkingboatanddidnotmakeanyresponsetothecriesforhelpfromthecrewmen．Intheend,16sailorsonboardNewStargotontwolifeboats.TheRussiansailorsmanagedtosaveoneboatcarryingeightpeople，whiletheotherwasengulfedinthewaves．Ofallthesailorsonboard6camefromIndonesia．TheRussianNewsAgencyreportedtheincidentyesterdayandsaidthecoastguardjustfoundanemptyboatinathree-daysearch．Italsosaidthatbadweat