2022年重慶土橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年重慶土橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語?！趺磿?huì)那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會(huì)那樣。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot為何不…（用來提建議）；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Howcome怎么會(huì)那樣，故選D。2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略3.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

參考答案：A略4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B5.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：D6.Bynomeans______togohikingthisweekend．Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo．

A．willJaneagree

B．Janewillagree

C．willagreeJane

D．didJaneagree參考答案：A略7.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway參考答案：A

8.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：C9.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D10.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C略11.－Excuseme,isthebookGoneWiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?－Sorry,butit

sowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore．A．sells

B．issold

C．hassold

D．hasbeensold參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：sellwell賣得好主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：——打擾一下，現(xiàn)在有瑪格麗特·米切爾的《亂世佳人》嗎？——對(duì)不起，這本書銷量太好了，我們店里現(xiàn)在沒有。12.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D13.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make參考答案：A14.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof參考答案：35．A考查固定短語（asaresultof“由于-----的結(jié)果”）。

【解析】略15.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave

C．hadhad

D．havehad參考答案：D16.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學(xué)習(xí)造成了很大困難?？忌荒芏嘧⒁夥e累，或者對(duì)詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對(duì)考生的單詞積累有要求。17.--Fangyonggangwasgiven___honourofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina.--That’sreally___greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．不填；the

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.·ChoosingaprimaryschoolChoosingwhereyourchildwillgototheirfirstschoolisabigdecisionandwewillhelpyourunthroughtheeducationoptions.Whentoapply___36___Thecutoffpoint(截止點(diǎn))isSeptember1.IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.Theywillbetheyoungestintheyear.Wherearetheschools?Yourfirststepistofindtheschoolsinyourareawhichyourchildhastherighttoattend.Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveaccesstoyourpreferredstateprimaryschool,theremaybeotherschoolsthatwillacceptthem.___37___·___38___Agoodplacetostartistheschool’slatestreport.Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.·CheckingoutschoolsinpersonManyschoolsallowyoutospeaktotheheadteachertoarrangeavisit.Lookaroundcarefully.Seehowbusythechildrenareintheirworkandhowhappyandpolitetheyare.___39___·GoingprivateIftherearenostateprimaryschoolsinyourareathatsatisfyyou,thenyoumayconsideraprivateschool.___40___Bydoingso,you’llgetthebestvalueforyourmoney.A.HowtoapplyB.AssessingtheschoolsC.Ifyouarerefused,youhavetherighttoappeal.D.Checkoutcomputersites,thegymandoutdoorplayareas.E.Forexample,religiousschoolshaveapreferenceforchurchgoers.F.Youwillneedtogetevenmoreinvolvedintheselectionprocess.G.Childrenarerequiredtobeinfull-timeeducationaftertheirfifthbirthday.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.B

39.D

40.F這是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給孩子選擇小學(xué)。【36題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和語境理解。這一段介紹了的該什么時(shí)候申請(qǐng)學(xué)校，根據(jù)下文的IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.可知，孩子在滿5周歲之后就該上學(xué)了，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和語境理解。這一段介紹了應(yīng)該去哪里的學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文可知，首先要在自己的區(qū)域找到有權(quán)利上的學(xué)校，如果無法上州立小學(xué)，也會(huì)有其他的學(xué)校。例如，宗教學(xué)校就會(huì)偏愛去教堂做禮拜的人。故選E。【38題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和語境理解。根據(jù)下文的Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.可知，應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)校的班級(jí)規(guī)模，成功和失敗的領(lǐng)域等進(jìn)行了解，如果一所學(xué)校在你認(rèn)為重要的領(lǐng)域被認(rèn)為令人不滿意，那就應(yīng)該敲響警鐘。也就是說，在選擇學(xué)校前，要對(duì)這所學(xué)校進(jìn)行評(píng)估。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和語境理解。根據(jù)這一部分的標(biāo)題可知，要親自檢查一下學(xué)校，下文也提到要看一下孩子們的狀況，自然要檢查一下學(xué)校的電腦，操場(chǎng)以及戶外活動(dòng)區(qū)域等，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和語境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知如果你所在地區(qū)沒有讓你滿意的公立小學(xué)，那么你可以考慮私立學(xué)校。為了使你的錢發(fā)揮最佳的價(jià)值，你需要更多地參與到選拔過程中來。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

C

(392words)

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

72.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.

A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind

B.