河南省焦作市和平學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省焦作市和平學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案：D2.Maryonlyseemscold；

yougettoknowher,sheisnice.

A．but

B．once

C．until

D．since參考答案：B3.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite參考答案：B4.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：該空，分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。5.Planningsofarahead

nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義——到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況makenosense，后句表示到將來會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果willhavechanged。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。因此選C。6.

Wecanworkwonderssolongaswetryourbest,thatis,wecanmake

.

A.impossiblepossible

B.theimpossiblepossible

C.possibleimpossible

D.thepossibleimpossible參考答案：B7.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound________welikeyet.

A.one B.ones

C.them D.it參考答案：A8.Wepaid30%ofthepriceforthehouse,andpromisedtopay

bytheendoftheyear.A.theother

B.theothers

C.those

D.therest參考答案：D9.They

therobberythatdayandthecourtisnowrequestingtheirdescription.A.witness B.witnessed C.waswitnessingD.hadwitnessed參考答案：B10.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough參考答案：A11.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress參考答案：D12.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeeting_____tomorrow.A.is;tobeheld

B.are;havingheld

C.is;beingheld

D.are;tobeheld參考答案：A13."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。14.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D解析：本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。15.Nothingcouldbedone,he_____absent.A.was B.being

C.tobe D.be參考答案：B略16.－Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment

－Notuntilourprogram____bythegovernmentA.approves B.istoapprove

C.willbeapproved

D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D17.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyear.Hangzhouplayedavery____41____(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreserved.LyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake____42____(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful____43____(sight)inChina.WestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearl.Ifyouwanttoenjoy____44____wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsightyouneedtosee.Thesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofit.ThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal____45____therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnight.Atlastthereisalovetale____46____happenedatWestLake.Itissaidthatawhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who____47____(call)BaiSuzhen.ShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor____48____(save)herlife500yearsago.Thenshemarriedhim,livingtogether____49____(happy).ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoher.Hefinallymadethempart.BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance____50____(meet)again.參考答案：41.important

42.is

43.sights

44.the

45.to

46.which

47.wascalled

48.saving

49.happily

50.tomeet【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞WestLake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。由前面的oneofthe可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾wholeWestLake。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。此處beequalto是固定短語，意思是“與……相等”。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為abeautifullady，故填wascalled?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。固定短語havechancetodosth.的意思是“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填tomeet?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第六小題，句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（賭博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,withitsbaranddiminutivespa（水療中心）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthetouristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圓頂冰屋）-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity's