2022年山西省運(yùn)城市榮河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山西省運(yùn)城市榮河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C2.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．a(chǎn)darkhorse B．a(chǎn)greenhandC．a(chǎn)wetblanket D．a(chǎn)nearlybird參考答案：D聽說Chris在考試中取得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)．這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮．本題考查詞義辨析．a(chǎn)darkhorse黑馬（意外獲勝的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket掃興的人；anearlybird勤奮的人．故選D．3.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B4.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where參考答案：D試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup為表語從句，句意：指向山腳下的小村莊，他告訴我那就是他出生和被養(yǎng)育的地方，表語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。故選D。5.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略6.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

參考答案：D7.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意嘗試新的食物，專家認(rèn)為這可能是你的DNA和教養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故選B。8.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial參考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…優(yōu)越，loyal忠誠的，crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵的．根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，守法意識(shí)影響著食品安全．故選D．9.Theycouldn’t

agreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel

betweenthem．

A．brokeup

B．brokedown

C．brokeout

D．brokein參考答案：C10.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I_______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：D11.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

參考答案：A12.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed參考答案：C13.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.allwhat參考答案：B14.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D15.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．a(chǎn)rebought C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D16.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：17.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備；preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；observe觀察，注意到；deserve值得，應(yīng)受。二、新的題型18."Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbetheverycrushingpaininthechest____1____leavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymornings.Astudyof11,000participantsproved8amonaMondaymorningas____2____(stressful)timefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Wedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabout____3____todotopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbody____4____itmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Willichexplained.“Itistheunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclot(血凝塊)inthearteries(動(dòng)脈)___5___willcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebody___6___wecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."But____7____itistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorning____8____mostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions—thethoughtof____9____(face)withanotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly____10____thedifferencesindietandlifestyle.參考答案：1.that

2.themoststressful

3.what

4.as/because

5.that

6.before

7.although

8.eventhough

9.beingfaced

10.despite本文是一篇說明文，介紹了德國和意大利的最新研究表明，心臟病在周一早晨更容易發(fā)作并分析了原因。【1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“周一早上的感覺”可能是胸口的劇痛，讓你出汗，喘不過氣來。當(dāng)指物的先行詞有thevery修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which，故填that。【2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：一項(xiàng)對(duì)11000名參與者的研究證明，周一早上8點(diǎn)是心臟最緊張的時(shí)間，兩項(xiàng)研究都表明周日是壓力最小的一天。根據(jù)“theleaststressful”可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，故填themoststressful?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們不知道到底是什么導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作，所以我們不能提出具體的預(yù)防建議。此處為賓語從句，從句中的do缺少賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：星期一早晨對(duì)工作身體產(chǎn)生雙重壓力，因?yàn)樗嵥俚貜乃咿D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛顒?dòng)，從放松的周末轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣ぷ鞯膲毫Α８鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示原因，故填as/because?！?題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：對(duì)血液系統(tǒng)的不利影響和動(dòng)脈血栓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclotinthearteries，故填that。【6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們需要知道這些是如何導(dǎo)致身體變化的，然后才能了解它們是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在……之前”，故填before?！?題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不過，盡管人們很容易相信回到工作中會(huì)增加心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但威利奇和意大利的研究人員都承認(rèn)，這只是部分原因。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，故填although?！?題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這兩項(xiàng)研究都顯示，65歲以上老人在周一早上也很脆弱，即使大多數(shù)人不再工作。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，此處表示“即使”，故填eventhough?！?題詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：原因尚不清楚，但意大利團(tuán)隊(duì)推測，社交互動(dòng)——一想到要再面對(duì)一周的壓力——可能會(huì)起到一定作用。befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填beingfaced?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，顯而易見的是，盡管在飲食和生活方式上存在差異，周一早晨的高峰似乎從德國北部一直持續(xù)到意大利南部。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“盡管”，空后是名詞性短語thedifferencesindietandlifestyle，故填介詞despite。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A．Beijinghaditsheaviesttrafficjam．

B．Measuresaretakentosolvetheproblem．

C．Mooncakessellwell．

D．Mooncakesmadewithgoldandsilverareexpensive．

E．Bigcitiesaresufferingheavytraffic．

F．Peoplearebusydevelopingtheirguanxionfestivals．61.

Inasocietythatstronglystressesguanxi（conneciions）,festivalsprovidethebestchancetodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsthroughgivinggifts,buttheyalsocontributetocorrupt!on（腐敗）．TheworsttrafficjamBeijinghassufferedinayearhasonceagainfocusedpeople'sattentionon"holidaycorruption"．62．_______ThecapitalsufferedtheheaviesttrafficjamoftheyearTuesday,withrainmakingthesituationworse．AstheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholidaysapproach,theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportationwarnedMondaythattrafficjaminthecapitalwillreachitspeakthisweek．63．_______Beijing,otherbigcitiessuchasShanghaiandGuang7-h