2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市三都中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市三都中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C略2. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C3.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.

B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.

D.You'rewelcome.參考答案：B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中havewhatwithme，說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人，B項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B5.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may參考答案：C6.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：--你對(duì)于她的回答滿意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不滿意，它不可能比這個(gè)更糟糕了。因?yàn)镹otatall是否定的，所以后面是不滿意，這里是比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意思，故選B項(xiàng)。7._________characterteaching，storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross，especiallytoyoungkids．A．Intermsof

B．AsaresultofC．Infavourof

D．Bymeansof參考答案：A8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D略9.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralLanzhouishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A10.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused

B.amusing

C.amuse

D.toamuse參考答案：A給圖片上色能讓孩子們快樂好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep的補(bǔ)語，要判斷賓語children和補(bǔ)語amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞Aamused。11.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B12._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C13.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語，故C為正確答案。14.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略15.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：在一個(gè)父母都不會(huì)說英語的家庭里，他很難學(xué)會(huì)英語。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“兩者都不”。故選B項(xiàng)。16.RecentlyIhaveboughtanipadminionthewebsiteofT,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which

B.whose

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D17.What’sworse,itwilllykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlife

yousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat參考答案：D考查狀語從句。理解句意可知上下文存在邏輯上的條件關(guān)系。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”，onconditionthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選D。句意：更為嚴(yán)重的是，當(dāng)你決心著手生活中的大計(jì)劃時(shí)，如果你分心的話，那就會(huì)有礙你集中注意力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。二、新的題型18.Whensomeonehas61(deep)hurtyou，itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger．Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

62(benefit)toyourphysical，andmentalhealth．Sofar，research

63(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．“Peoplewhoforgiveshow64(1ittle)angerandmorehopefulness．”saysDr．FredericLuskin，whowrotethebookForgiveforGood．“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople65(feel)moreenergetic．”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

something，66givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyou1ove．Don’twaitforan67(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing．”saysDr．Luskin．“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin68sameway．Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry，youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime．”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean69(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou．Instead，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance．Togainperspective，youmaywanttowrite，aletterto70(you)fromthatperson'spointofview．

參考答案：61.beneficial

62.hasshown

63.less

64.tofeel

65.which66.apology

67.the

68.accepting

69.from

70.yourself66.which

前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。67.apology

根據(jù)an可知用名詞形式，故填apology。[KS5UKS5U.KS5U68.the

inthesameway用同樣的方法，故填the。69.accepting

meandoingsth.意味著做某事，故填accepting

。70.yourself

句意：你可能想給你自己寫封信。可知此處用反身代詞，故填yourself。【知識(shí)拓展】1.deep深的---deeply深深地；high高的---highly高度地；wide寬的---widely廣泛地；close近的，親密的---closely仔細(xì)地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因?yàn)椋?，不能和so在用一句中出現(xiàn)；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。3.和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語：sofar/lately/recently/since(自從---以來)/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow三、閱讀理解19.Thespeedoflightisoftencalleda"constant(常量)".Newexperimentsshowthatmaynotbetrue,evenwithinavacuum.Sometimes,lightslowsabit.Thenewresearchis"veryimpressivework",RobertBoydtoldScienceNews.Anoptical(光學(xué)的)physicistattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,hedidnotworkonthestudy.Hespeaksofthenewfinding:"It’sthesortofthingthat’ssoobvious;youwonderwhyyoudidn’tthinkofitfirst."Lighttravelsasparticlesandaswaves.Photons(光子)arethenamegiventothoseparticlesthatrepresentthesmallestpossibleamountoflight.Attheirfastest,photonstravelnearly300millionmeters(almost1billionfeet)inasinglesecond.That’sfastenoughtogettothemoonandbackinabout2.6seconds.Scientistshadlongknown,though,thattheycouldslowlightphotonsdownbyshiningthemthroughamaterialsuchasglassorwater.Still,lightmovingthroughavacuumhasusuallybeenassumedtomoveatapeakspeed.Thatwouldseemtomakesense.Afterall,avacuumisaspacewithnothinginittoslowlightdown.Inanewstudy,however,scientistsshowthatevenracingthroughavacuum,lightcanslow.Sothespeedoflightismoreofauniversalspeedlimitthananruleforhowfastphotonstravel,thenewdatasuggest.MilesPadgettledthenewstudy.Asanopticalphysicist,heworksattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Heandhiscolleaguesshowedthatthekeytoslowinglightistochangetheshapeofalightwave.PadgettdescribedhowtheydidthisinapaperpublishedonlineJanuary22inScience.Histeamracedapairofphotons.Onetraveledunchangedthroughacablemadefromopticalfibers.Theotherpassedthroughapairofdevicesthatactedlikelenses.Alenschangeslight:Itcanfocusaspread-outbeamoflightonapoint,forinstance.Thesecondphotonpassedthroughonedevicethatchangedtheshapeofitswaveandanotherthatchangeditbacktoitsoriginalform.Thefirstphotonwontherace.Thesecondphotoncameinatinybitlater,severalquadrillionths(千萬億分之一)ofasecondlateforeverymeteroftherace.Thedifferencewasn’thuge,butitwasenoughtomeasure.Mosttechnologywouldnotpickupsuchasmallchange,butitcouldbeimportanttoscientistswhostudyshortpulsesoflight."I’mnotsurprisedtheeffectexists,"BoydtoldScienceNews."Butit’ssurprisingthattheeffectissolargeandstrong."61．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.RobertBoydfirstslowedthespeedoflightdown.B.Thenewexperimentsarenotconvincing.C.Thenewfindingisstrikingandamazing.D.Thespeedoflightisalwaysunchanged.62．WhatdoesthestudyledbyMilesPadgettmainlysuggest?A.Lighttravelsfastestthroughavacuum.B.There’saminimumlimittothespeedof