江西省宜春市楠木中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市楠木中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D2.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend參考答案：7．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A爭(zhēng)論；B確認(rèn)；C組織；D打算；句意：—飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？—明天下午三點(diǎn)。我已經(jīng)打電話(huà)給機(jī)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)了時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意什么B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于重點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。特別是一些形式相近的動(dòng)詞有不同的意思，要注意強(qiáng)化記憶。

【解析】3.Thefarmerseatonly20percentoffruitstheygrow,therestofwhich_____soldtothesupermarket.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略4.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A采取行動(dòng)，扮演；B有用，有幫助；C為……服務(wù)，提供；D持續(xù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“arefeelingsotired（感覺(jué)如此累）”可知“睡一會(huì)兒有點(diǎn)幫助”，故選B。句意：如果你感到很累的話(huà),或許睡一會(huì)兒能有點(diǎn)幫助。5.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway參考答案：C選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，atnotime表示絕不；atonetime表示曾經(jīng)，一度；inotherwords表示換句話(huà)說(shuō)；inthisway表示用這種方式。本題句意為“我是新來(lái)這里的。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)城市了解不多?！币虼吮绢}選C。6.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

解析：句意：一個(gè)好心的乘客為我付了車(chē)票，沒(méi)有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車(chē)了?！癱ouldn’thave+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，故選D。7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A略8.—Howoftendoyougoshoppinginthemarket?

—____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：B9.There’ssomeoneoutside---who

itbe?

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D10.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______duetomobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremovedC.

wereremovedD.havebeenremoved參考答案：D11.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果我從前從不怕死，和過(guò)山車(chē)越來(lái)越快相比，這沒(méi)什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒(méi)有事情。故選D?！九e一反三】nothing的特殊含義（1）用于成語(yǔ)：benothingto1)不引起…的興趣，對(duì)…無(wú)所謂相當(dāng)于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對(duì)這消息不感興趣/無(wú)所謂。2）無(wú)法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗，沒(méi)有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費(fèi)，不花代價(jià)，沒(méi)花錢(qián)。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白費(fèi)。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無(wú)緣無(wú)故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費(fèi)。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強(qiáng)。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒(méi)關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺(jué)得…沒(méi)什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點(diǎn)不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對(duì)…沒(méi)有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣，對(duì)…無(wú)所謂相當(dāng)于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不過(guò)。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒(méi)有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會(huì)，沒(méi)有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，沒(méi)有的事，不行?！癐’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺(jué)得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺(jué)得沒(méi)什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說(shuō)，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，沒(méi)什么?！癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”12.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage?

—Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．

A．off

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．in參考答案：A略13.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C14.—Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant________hermind?—She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.crossC.slide

D.slip參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力盡。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.cross穿過(guò)；C.slide滑倒；D.slip滑脫。詞組：slipone’smind忘記。故選D。15.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目擊者對(duì)事故的發(fā)生做了矛盾的說(shuō)明，使得情況更加令人困惑。A.consistent堅(jiān)持的；B.contradictory對(duì)立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B。29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略17.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：B二、新的題型18.GiantPandaIsNoLongerEndangeredAleadinginternationalgrouphastakenthegiantpandaoffitsendangeredlistthankstodecadesofconservationefforts,butChina’sgovernmentisunwillingtoacceptthechange,sayingitdidnotviewthestatusofthecountry’sbelovedsymbolasanylessserious.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saidinareportthatthepandaisnowclassifiedasa“vulnerable”insteadof“endangered”species,reflectingitsgrowingnumbersinthewildinsouthernChina.__71__Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.ThatistheresultofworkbyChineseagenciestocarryouthuntingbansandexpandforestreserves.Inastatement,China’sStateForestryAdministrationsaidthatitdoubtedtheclassificationchangebecausepandas’naturalhabitatshavebeenmainlyseparatedbyhumancauses.Theanimalsliveinsmall,isolatedgroupsofasfewas10pandasthatstruggletoreproduceandfacetheriskofdisappearingaltogether.Ifwerelaxourconservationwork,thepopulationsandhabitatsofgiantpandaswouldstillsufferagreatloss.__72__Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.Therefore,we’renotbeingalarmist(危言聳聽(tīng)的)bycontinuingtoemphasizethepandaspecies’endangeredstatus.__73__Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.JohnHoward,aseniorofficialatWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals,expressedhissatisfactionovertheeffectivemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernment.TheChinesegovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)firstestablishedtheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovincein1980.WildpandanumbershavesinceslowlyreboundedasChinacrackeddownontheskintrade.__74__AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.Overthelastfewdecades,internationalgroupsandtheChinesegovernmenthaveworkedtosavewildpandasandbreedtheminfaceoftheirextinction.ItisnotsurprisingthattheWWF,whoselogohasbeenapandasince1961,celebratedthepanda’sre-classification.__75__Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.A.Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.B.Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.C.Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.D.PandahaslongbeenasymbolofChinaandtheglobalconservationmovement.E.AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.F.SomepandashavebeensenttozoosaroundtheworldasagestureofChinesediplomaticgoodwill.G.Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.參考答案：71-75.BACEG71．B根據(jù)上文的句子“reflectingitsgrowingnumbersinthewildinsouthernChina.”可知，這里是：野生大熊貓的數(shù)量從2004年的1,596增加到2014年的1,864。故選B。72．A根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifwerelaxourconservationwork,thepopulationsandhabitatsofgiantpandaswouldstillsufferagreatloss.”如果我們放松保護(hù)工作，大熊貓的棲息地將會(huì)遭受重大損失?？芍?，這里是：因此，我們的成就很快會(huì)失去的。故選A。73．C根據(jù)上文的句子“expressedhissatisfactionovertheeffectivemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernment.”可知，這里是：其它動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織表?yè)P(yáng)大熊貓的恢復(fù)。故選C。74．E根據(jù)上文的句子“WildpandanumbershavesinceslowlyreboundedasChinacrackeddownontheskintrade.”介紹中國(guó)在保護(hù)大熊貓方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)，可知，這里是：中國(guó)逐漸擴(kuò)大它的保護(hù)森林面積到140萬(wàn)公頃。故選E。75．G根據(jù)上文的句子“ItisnotsurprisingthattheWWF,whoselogohasbeenapandasince1961,celebratedthepanda’sre-classification.”世界自然組織慶祝大熊貓的重新入級(jí)?？芍@里是：它說(shuō)，當(dāng)科學(xué)，政治意愿和參與進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，積極的投資會(huì)有回報(bào)的。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B一個(gè)國(guó)際組織將大熊貓從瀕危名單上去除，因?yàn)閿?shù)十年的保護(hù)努力，但是中國(guó)政府不愿意接受這樣的改變。三、閱讀理解19.Whatifyoucouldflylikeabirdjustbythinkinghappythoughts?Oryoucoulddisappeartoafarawayland,nevergrowoldandfightpirateseveryday?ForPeterPanandhisfriends,theLostBoys,thesedreamscometrue.Morethan100yearsafterthisplayfulboywas“born”,PeterPanandhisfriendsaretocontinuetheiradventureinasequel(續(xù)集)toJ.M.Barrie’soriginalnovel.“PeterPaninScarlet”(重返夢(mèng)幻島),writtenbyBritishauthorGeraldineMcCaughrean,waspublishedearlierthismonth.Thesequelbringsalltheoriginalcharactersback.PeterPan’sfriends,theLostBoys,arenowgrownupandliveintherealworld.What’smore,attheendofthefirstbook,PeterPanthinkshehaskilledhisenemy,CaptainHook.But,newreadersdiscoverheisnotsodeadatall.Forthosewhoareunfamiliarwiththeoriginalstory,PeterPanlivesinfarawayNeverlandwithagroupoforphans.ButtheyareeagerforarealmotherandPeterPanfliestoLondonwithafairy(仙女),Tinkerbell,tofindone.Theyvisitayounggirl,Wendy,wholovestoreadstories,andbringherandhertwobrothersbacktoNeverlandtolivewiththem.InNeverland,childrenneverhavetogrowup,andtherearenoparentstotellthemwhattodo.Manyteenagersdreamofaworldwheretheydon’thavetogrowoldandtakeresponsibility.But,theauthorexplainssuchaworldisnottheparadise(樂(lè)園)whenitfirstappears:adventurescanbescaryandoftendangerous,and,thoughweallsometimesdreamofrunningaw