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北京門頭溝區(qū)隴駕莊中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy
tohealthcare.Ameans
Bapproach
Cchannel
Daccess參考答案:D2.Wewereexpectingherat8:30am,butshedidn’t______.
A.
showoff
B.
takeup
C.
turnout
D.
turnup參考答案:D
3.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.
,hehadawonderfultime.
A.Aboveall
B.What’smore
C.Asaresult
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:D略4._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.
A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案:A5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案:B6.【2012山東卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:33.C考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。
略7.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all
B.that
C.those
D.one參考答案:B8.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the
Bthe;a
C不填
;a
Dthe;the參考答案:B考點(diǎn):考察冠詞9.It’struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence__________heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:C考查賓語從句。句意:一個(gè)人的文化背景可能會影響他或她找到對別人的吸引力。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在從句中既起引導(dǎo)作用,也在賓語從句中作賓語,其雙重作用。10.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis
ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which
B.that
C.what
D.why參考答案:C11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.
A.thetopis
B.thetopofwhich
C.whosetop
D.withitstop參考答案:D12.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto
blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce參考答案:B13.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy
thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then
B.as
C.so
D.which參考答案:B14.________amobilephonecanyouring________youwanttotalkwithanywhere.
A.Using;whoever
B.Onlyon;whomever
C.By;whatever
D.With;anyone
參考答案:B解析:
只有B項(xiàng)才能讓主句用倒裝句。
15.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.
A.strangely
B.personally
C.reasonably
D.eagerly參考答案:A16.Theyliveonabusyroad.There______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic.A.must
B.may
C.would
D.could參考答案:A17.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto____andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheir
homeland.A.lookaround
B.lookahead
C.lookback
D.lookover參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.
36
●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.
37
Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.
38
Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.
39
WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.
40
Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.參考答案:36.F37.B38.E39.D40.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做七選五題型時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文聯(lián)系,悟出文章內(nèi)涵,把握其精髓,再根據(jù)常識,得出正確選項(xiàng),切記不能脫離開語境,妄自臆斷,因而做出錯(cuò)誤判斷。39.D根據(jù)上句:你可能涉及整個(gè)家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句:克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在,它可能會無意間導(dǎo)致政治。可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是:對特別喜愛的東西有一個(gè)輕微下降。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.“Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbledJo,lyingontherug.“It'ssodreadfultobepoor!”sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“Idon'tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withaninjuredsniff.“We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,”saidBeth,contentedly.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly:“Wehaven'tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn'tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaidinanalteredtone:“YouknowthereasonmotherproposednothavinganypresentsthisChristmaswasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresufferingsointhearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittlesacrifices,andoughttodoitgladly.ButIamafraidIdon't”;andMegshookherhead,andshethoughtregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood.We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn'tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUNDINEANDSINTRAMformyself;I'vewanteditsolong,”saidJo,whowasabookworm.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth,withalittlesigh.“IshallgetaniceboxofFaber'sdrawingpencils;Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy,decidedly.“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon'twishustogiveupeverything.Let'seachbuywhatwewant,andhavealittlefun;I'msureweworkhardenoughtoearnit,”criedJo,examiningtheheelsofhershoesinagentlemanlymanner.“IknowIdo-teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIamlongingtoenjoymyselfathome,”beganMeg,inthecomplainingtoneagain.“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneversatisfied,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff,Ican'tpracticewellatall”;andBethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.”criedAmy,“foryoudon'thavetogotoschoolwithimpertinentgirls,whoplagueyouifyoudon'tknowyourlessons,andlaughatyourdresses,andlabelyourfatherifheisn'trich.”“Ifyoumeanlibel,I'dsayso,andnottalkaboutlabels,asifpapawasapickle-bottle,”advisedJo,laughing.“IknowwhatImean,andyouneedn'tbesatiricalaboutit.It'spropertousegoodwords,andimproveyourvocabulary,”returnedAmy,withdignity.“Don'tpeckatoneanother,children.Don'tyouwishwehadthemoneypapalostwhenwewerelittle,Jo?Dearme!Howhappyandgoodwe'dbe,ifwehadnoworries!”saidMeg,whocouldrememberbettertimes.“YouoncesaidyouthoughtwewereadealhappierthantheKingchildren,fortheywerefightingandfrettingallthetime,inspiteoftheirmoney.”“SoIdid.Ithinkweare;for,thoughwedohavetowork,wemakefunforourselves,andareaprettyjollyset,asJowouldsay.”Joimmediatelysatup,putherhandsinherpockets,andbegantowhistle.“Don't,Jo;it'ssoboyish!”“That'swhyIdoit.”“Idetestrude,unladylikegirls!”“Ihateaffected,niminy-piminychits!”“Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree”sangBeth,thepeacemaker,withsuchafunnyfacethatbothsharpvoicessoftenedtoalaugh,andthe`pecking'endedforthattime.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimisticandwhothemostoptimistic?A.Jo;Amy
B.Meg;Beth
C.Meg;Amy
D.Amy;Beth57.Accordingtothepassage,
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