北京門頭溝區(qū)隴駕莊中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

北京門頭溝區(qū)隴駕莊中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy

tohealthcare.Ameans

Bapproach

Cchannel

Daccess參考答案：D2.Wewereexpectingherat8:30am,butshedidn’t______.

A.

showoff

B.

takeup

C.

turnout

D.

turnup參考答案：D

3.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略4._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B6.【2012山東卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：33.C考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。

略7.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one參考答案：B8.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the

Bthe;a

C不填

;a

Dthe;the參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞9.It’struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence__________heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：一個(gè)人的文化背景可能會影響他或她找到對別人的吸引力。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在從句中既起引導(dǎo)作用，也在賓語從句中作賓語，其雙重作用。10.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis

ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop參考答案：D12.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce參考答案：B13.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which參考答案：B14.________amobilephonecanyouring________youwanttotalkwithanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whomever

C.By;whatever

D.With;anyone

參考答案：B解析：

只有B項(xiàng)才能讓主句用倒裝句。

15.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A16.Theyliveonabusyroad．There______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．could參考答案：A17.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto____andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheir

homeland.A.lookaround

B.lookahead

C.lookback

D.lookover參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.

36

●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.

37

Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.

38

Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.

39

WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.

40

Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.參考答案：36.F37.B38.E39.D40.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做七選五題型時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文聯(lián)系，悟出文章內(nèi)涵，把握其精髓，再根據(jù)常識，得出正確選項(xiàng)，切記不能脫離開語境，妄自臆斷，因而做出錯(cuò)誤判斷。39.D根據(jù)上句：你可能涉及整個(gè)家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句：克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在，它可能會無意間導(dǎo)致政治。可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是：對特別喜愛的東西有一個(gè)輕微下降。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.“Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbledJo,lyingontherug.“It'ssodreadfultobepoor!”sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“Idon'tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withaninjuredsniff.“We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,”saidBeth,contentedly.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly:“Wehaven'tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn'tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaidinanalteredtone:“YouknowthereasonmotherproposednothavinganypresentsthisChristmaswasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresufferingsointhearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittlesacrifices,andoughttodoitgladly.ButIamafraidIdon't”;andMegshookherhead,andshethoughtregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood.We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn'tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUNDINEANDSINTRAMformyself;I'vewanteditsolong,”saidJo,whowasabookworm.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth,withalittlesigh.“IshallgetaniceboxofFaber'sdrawingpencils;Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy,decidedly.“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon'twishustogiveupeverything.Let'seachbuywhatwewant,andhavealittlefun;I'msureweworkhardenoughtoearnit,”criedJo,examiningtheheelsofhershoesinagentlemanlymanner.“IknowIdo-teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIamlongingtoenjoymyselfathome,”beganMeg,inthecomplainingtoneagain.“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneversatisfied,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff,Ican'tpracticewellatall”;andBethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.”criedAmy,“foryoudon'thavetogotoschoolwithimpertinentgirls,whoplagueyouifyoudon'tknowyourlessons,andlaughatyourdresses,andlabelyourfatherifheisn'trich.”“Ifyoumeanlibel,I'dsayso,andnottalkaboutlabels,asifpapawasapickle-bottle,”advisedJo,laughing.“IknowwhatImean,andyouneedn'tbesatiricalaboutit.It'spropertousegoodwords,andimproveyourvocabulary,”returnedAmy,withdignity.“Don'tpeckatoneanother,children.Don'tyouwishwehadthemoneypapalostwhenwewerelittle,Jo?Dearme!Howhappyandgoodwe'dbe,ifwehadnoworries!”saidMeg,whocouldrememberbettertimes.“YouoncesaidyouthoughtwewereadealhappierthantheKingchildren,fortheywerefightingandfrettingallthetime,inspiteoftheirmoney.”“SoIdid.Ithinkweare;for,thoughwedohavetowork,wemakefunforourselves,andareaprettyjollyset,asJowouldsay.”Joimmediatelysatup,putherhandsinherpockets,andbegantowhistle.“Don't,Jo;it'ssoboyish!”“That'swhyIdoit.”“Idetestrude,unladylikegirls!”“Ihateaffected,niminy-piminychits!”“Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree”sangBeth,thepeacemaker,withsuchafunnyfacethatbothsharpvoicessoftenedtoalaugh,andthe`pecking'endedforthattime.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimisticandwhothemostoptimistic?A.Jo;Amy

B.Meg;Beth

C.Meg;Amy

D.Amy;Beth57.Accordingtothepassage,