2022年湖北省荊門市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B2.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當(dāng)然可以B.不客氣C.應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。3.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated參考答案：B4.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。5.Onyesterdayinterview，hedidn’t

makea（an）

atall；What’sthematterwithhim？A．a(chǎn)pology

B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．difference

D．change參考答案：B6.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．a(chǎn)llthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．a(chǎn)llthesame參考答案：D7.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D8.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly______ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.cameto

C.gotcloseto

D.addedupto參考答案：A9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，不可用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；因從句缺主語(yǔ)不可用when；what只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影中主角勇敢地斗爭(zhēng)并保護(hù)他的朋友和家人不受恐龍的威脅。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)該影片的主角，應(yīng)特指，填the。故選B。12.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D本題較難。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失。此處的it代替的是theforestfire此題容易錯(cuò)誤選為A/B.【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞。13.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice，oryou’llbeconsideredimpoliteA.Knocking

B.Knocked

C.Knock

D.Toknock參考答案：C14.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B。解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。該空中需用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thisfamily，；選項(xiàng)A.why作關(guān)系副詞只能修飾先行詞thereason；選項(xiàng)C和D是關(guān)系代詞，不合題意。15.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso________hisreportinthelongterm.

A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto參考答案：B16.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：四個(gè)小時(shí)以來，我一直都在做家庭作業(yè)，但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。17..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)ccount

A．gradual

B．suitable

C．operate

D．labour2．courage

A．underline

B．count

C．youth

D．cough3．breathe

A．increase B．deaf

C．health

D．pleasure4．conclusion

A．various

B．musician C．share

D．pleasure5．check

A．stomach B．technical C．charge

D．character參考答案：1—5BAADC三、閱讀理解19.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.28.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch. B.Improve.C.Accomplish. D.Repair.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來水位降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國(guó)家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句、第二句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.可知，死海需要來自周圍其他天然水源的水，如約旦河流域。但在20世紀(jì)60年代左右，它所依賴的一些水源被改道。第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.可知，專家說，礦物開采行業(yè)是水位下降的另一個(gè)主要原因。和第五段的Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，中東炎熱干燥的氣候也使得湖泊很難自行補(bǔ)充。所以，作者在文章中提到了死?？s小的3個(gè)原因。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessur