2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞

句意上：你為什么不管好你自己的事讓我一個人靜靜呢？此處為短語“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D項適合。2.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat參考答案：C3.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C4.Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;whereC.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：A這是一個強調(diào)句“Itwas+被強調(diào)的部分+that…”theschool后面跟一個定語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞。5.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B6.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—_______Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C7.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B8.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可9.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B10.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D11.Aftertheinitialexchangeoffire（第一輪交火）neartheYeonpyeongisland(延坪島),there

wasnofurtherresponsefromtheDRPK,

?

A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit參考答案：B12.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso參考答案：C13.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A14.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.A.Goodluck

B.CheerupC.Sametoyou

D.Keepitup參考答案：D15.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate．A．setout

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D16.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析句意：他不時的停頓擦前額的汗，因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個選項的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。17.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between參考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在間隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.二、新的題型18.RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.____16____Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.___17___Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.___18___Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe._____19_____butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.____20____Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹要實現(xiàn)自我的三個方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年級學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就似乎喪失了自我，C選項，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常見，下文是對本句的具體闡述，切題，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，根據(jù)馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實現(xiàn)，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項，這是一個了解我們自己，尋找目標(biāo)的過程，是對上一句的具體闡述，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或者改變他們。E選項，客觀和包容是接受的關(guān)鍵，闡述接受的關(guān)鍵地方，切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，很多人跟著社會的要求行動，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項，探索自己的潛能不是短時間就能完成的，故強調(diào)堅持的重要性，切題，故選G?！军c睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰?。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，很多人跟著社會的要求行動，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Howtodealsuccessfully

withachildshowingoutstandingmusicalability?It’snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragehisgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchildren′sneeduntildiscouragementexplodesintouncooperative(不合作的)behavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects，themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschool.Suchchildrenmaywellbenefitfromtheeducationofferedbyaspecialistmusicschool.ThefivemusicschoolsinBritainaimtoprovideallenvironmentwheregiftedchildrencandeveloptheirskillsundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.Childrenherespendabouthalfofadayonmusicalactivities，forexample，individuallessons，orchestras，chamber(室內(nèi)音樂的)groups，voicetraining，conductingandtheory.Theyalsospendseveralhoursadaypracticinginprivaterooms.Therestoftheirtimeistakenupwiththesubjects：English，mathsandbasicsciences.Whatarethedisadvantages?Anobviousproblemisthatthefeesarehigh.However,eachschoolwilloftenscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialaid.Secondly,notallparentswanttosendtheirchildrentoboardingschool,especiallyatanearlyage.Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchatenseanddisciplined（守紀(jì)律的)environment.Theystress，however,thattheirmainaimistoturnout“well-roundedandwell—balancedindividual.”56.Ifachild’smusicalabilityisnotrecognized___________.A.thechildmaybehavebadly

B.theabilitymayfadeawayC.thechildma