2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞

句意上：你為什么不管好你自己的事讓我一個(gè)人靜靜呢？此處為短語(yǔ)“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D項(xiàng)適合。2.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat參考答案：C3.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C4.Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;whereC.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：A這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that…”theschool后面跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞。5.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B6.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—_______Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C7.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B8.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可9.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B10.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D11.Aftertheinitialexchangeoffire（第一輪交火）neartheYeonpyeongisland(延坪島),there

wasnofurtherresponsefromtheDRPK,

?

A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit參考答案：B12.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso參考答案：C13.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A14.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.A.Goodluck

B.CheerupC.Sametoyou

D.Keepitup參考答案：D15.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate．A．setout

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D16.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句意：他不時(shí)的停頓擦前額的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。17.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between參考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在間隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.二、新的題型18.RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.____16____Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.___17___Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.___18___Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe._____19_____butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.____20____Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的三個(gè)方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就似乎喪失了自我，C選項(xiàng)，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常見(jiàn)，下文是對(duì)本句的具體闡述，切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，根據(jù)馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項(xiàng)，這是一個(gè)了解我們自己，尋找目標(biāo)的過(guò)程，是對(duì)上一句的具體闡述，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或者改變他們。E選項(xiàng)，客觀和包容是接受的關(guān)鍵，闡述接受的關(guān)鍵地方，切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項(xiàng)，探索自己的潛能不是短時(shí)間就能完成的，故強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的重要性，切題，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Howtodealsuccessfully

withachildshowingoutstandingmusicalability?It’snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragehisgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchildren′sneeduntildiscouragementexplodesintouncooperative(不合作的)behavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects，themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschool.Suchchildrenmaywellbenefitfromtheeducationofferedbyaspecialistmusicschool.ThefivemusicschoolsinBritainaimtoprovideallenvironmentwheregiftedchildrencandeveloptheirskillsundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.Childrenherespendabouthalfofadayonmusicalactivities，forexample，individuallessons，orchestras，chamber(室內(nèi)音樂(lè)的)groups，voicetraining，conductingandtheory.Theyalsospendseveralhoursadaypracticinginprivaterooms.Therestoftheirtimeistakenupwiththesubjects：English，mathsandbasicsciences.Whatarethedisadvantages?Anobviousproblemisthatthefeesarehigh.However,eachschoolwilloftenscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialaid.Secondly,notallparentswanttosendtheirchildrentoboardingschool,especiallyatanearlyage.Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchatenseanddisciplined（守紀(jì)律的)environment.Theystress，however,thattheirmainaimistoturnout“well-roundedandwell—balancedindividual.”56.Ifachild’smusicalabilityisnotrecognized___________.A.thechildmaybehavebadly

B.theabilitymayfadeawayC.thechildma