山西省忻州市管家營學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市管家營學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D2.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略3.IsTomstillnotback?

No.Bynextyearhe__________fromhomeforthreeyears.

A.willleave

B.willhavebeenaway

C.leaves

D.hasbeenaway

參考答案：B略4.Shortasheis,thefootballplayer’sspeed______hissmallsize,whichensureshismainpositionintheteam.A.accountsfor

B.takesadvantageof

C.compensatesfor D.submitsto參考答案：C5.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced參考答案：C6.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：C略7.DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B。句意是：湯姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道嗎？我不知道，也不關(guān)心?？疾榭谡Z和倒裝。否定句的“也”須用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式謂語動(dòng)詞與nor,或neither開頭，主謂要倒裝，所以選B。8.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D9.—Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothefourthfloor．A.are;heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head參考答案：A略10.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumade___mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe____riseinproduction．A．/;/

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D11.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。12.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．everyone B．a(chǎn)llC．none D．notall參考答案：B13.Generally,_____toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.tobeadmitted

D.beingadmitted參考答案：C略14.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.

A.shouldset

B.areset

C.haveset D.beset參考答案：D15.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略16.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B17.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelighted41____hisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

42_______(build)inansmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation43_______(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto44_______(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas45______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,46______measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoa47_____(wood)base；whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperatures48____0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest49_____arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The50_______(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：41.with

42.Built

43.willbe

44.replacing

45.so

46.which

47.wooden

48.below

49.than

50.popularity

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了名詞popularity，橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，后面有介詞短語oftheigloo修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以要使用名詞popularity。名詞是語法填空中必考內(nèi)容，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在語法填空題中常出現(xiàn)給一個(gè)提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，而有時(shí)又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點(diǎn)）。如：work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作作品，可數(shù)；工廠作坊，可數(shù)；工程工事，可數(shù)。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_______of60miles.A.

length

B.distance

C.way

D.space【答案】B【解析】本題考搭配，fromatadistanceof...從??的距離。選B。三、閱讀理解19.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadB.WhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingC.WhatifachildhasreadingproblemsD.HowyouprepareayoungchildforreadingE.WhatisthebestwaytoteachachildreadingF.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements76.Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents'mindsatleast–thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.77.Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.78.Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage"methodandthe"phonic"methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa"p"andanothera"b".Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.79.

Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart"eartraining"theirchildbyp