2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市和睦初級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市和睦初級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A

解析：C項,不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不合題意，首先排除。當分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關系時，狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除D項。句意：這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期,失去了把生意進展下去的勇氣。當分詞的動作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語動詞而發(fā)生時，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone來表示，因此，排除B項。2.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B3.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．a(chǎn)twhich;which

C．a(chǎn)twhich;where

D．which;inwhich參考答案：C解析：本題考查了定語從句的有關知識。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引導定語的同時在從句中充當表語。4.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A5.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A6.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略7.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A.much

B.many

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

參考答案：D8.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A9.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A10.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查倒裝句應用。介詞短語作地點狀語位于句首時,句子應用全部倒裝.26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略13.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C14.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while參考答案：A【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)知道關于它的情況，最少的焦慮就是真實的證明。Since既然；though雖然；unless除非；while盡管，在……期間。故選A。15.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動．為一固定短語。16.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed參考答案：A17.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點】考查定語從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經(jīng)說過“我懂得了勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人?！钡谝豢帐嵌ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據(jù)句意，應選A項。二、新的題型18.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回憶錄)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook___61___(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublication.Thesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)___62___(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFriday.Becomingmainlytellsthestoryabout___63___Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily___64___aprofessionalwoman.Thebookis___65___windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresident.Aboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind___66___(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus.”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks___67___(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.The54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批評)USPresidentDonaldTrump,___68___(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”him.That’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaign.Trump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS___69___thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s____70____(safe)atrisk.參考答案：61.published

62.wasannounced

63.how

64.as

65.a

66.myself

67.honestly

68.writing

69.and

70.safety本文是一篇說明文，介紹了今年美國最暢銷的書《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》的一些內(nèi)容。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》在出版15天后就成為今年美國最暢銷的書。book與publish之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填published?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：企鵝蘭登書屋上周五公布了這一銷售數(shù)字（200萬冊）。salesfigure與announce之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，lastFriday表明用一般過去時，故填wasannounced?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這本書主要講述了米歇爾作為一名職業(yè)女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“作為”，故填as?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這本書是了解美國第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人總統(tǒng)的私人生活的一扇窗戶。window是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我們是在互相適應，讓兩個個體成為穩(wěn)固的、永久的我們。此處表示“我自己”，故填myself?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在回憶錄中，米歇爾誠實地講述了在生活中遇到的困難。修飾動詞speaks用副詞，故填honestly?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：54歲的米歇爾還批評了特朗普，寫到她永遠也不會原諒他。The54-year-old與write之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填writing?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為在總統(tǒng)競選期間，特朗普認為米歇爾的丈夫不是在美國出生的，因此不是一個合法的總統(tǒng)，這個出生地理論將她的家庭安全置于危險之中。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承關系，故填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作put的賓語要用名詞，故填safety。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。LongerLivesforWildElephants

Mostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyfindingfoodandavoidingpredatorsdon'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripeoldage.

ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsandbehaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeunabletohavebabies.

Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity(監(jiān)禁)affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstoanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.Thescientistscomparedthelifespansofthezoo-bornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsoffemalewildelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps(伐木場),overapproximatelythesametimeperiod.

TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years——morethanthreetimesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.

Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtolivesomuchbetterthantheirzoo-raisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealsomuchmoredifferentinzoosthaninthewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.

AnotherfindingfromthestudyshowedthatAsianelephantsborninzoosweremorelikelytodieearlythanAsianelephantscapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonsuggestsstressinthemothersinzoosmightcausethemtohavebabiesthatarelesslikelytosurvive.Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesomethreatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproducesuccessfullyandmaintainhealthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.50.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,unlikeotherzooanimals,zooelephants___.A.havedifficultyeatingfood.

B.1ivetoaripeoldage.C.arenotafraidofpredators.

D.develophealthproblems.51.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinter