湖南省懷化市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

懷化市2023年下期期考試題高一英語考試時長：120分鐘滿分：150分1.答題前，考生務必將自已的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效。考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀—遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toariver.B.Toapark.C.Toabridge.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydidCathygotoParis?A.Totravelwithherparents.B.Toimproveherpaintingskills.C.Tovisitherfriends.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrSmith’stalk?A.Encouraging.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.ByWeChatPay.B.ByAlipay.C.Incash.7.Howmuchdoesthewomantipthewaiter?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflowers?A.Special.B.Expensive.C.Important.9.Wherewillthegraduationceremonytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthetheatre.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howlongistheman’svacation?A.10days.B.20days.C.30days.11.Whoisgoingtoreadbooksduringthevacation?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’schildren.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’schildren?A.Theywanttomakenewfriends.B.Theyareeagertotakethevacation.C.Theywillbringacalendaronthetrip.13.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.SailtoEuropetovisitsomerelatives.BDrivetoHawaiitogoswimming.C.FlytoEgypttoseesomefriends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewillthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.15.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.16.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.17.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoisenearby.C.Therentsinthatareaarehigh.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoTim’sclassmateslikemakingfriendswithhim?A.Heisgoodlooking.B.Heissporty.C.Heishelpful.19.WhatdoesTimlikedoing?A.Sharingnoteswithhisclassmates.B.WatchingmoviesinEnglish.C.ReadingEnglishstories.20.WhatdoesTimwanttodointhefuture?A.Workasateacher.B.Starthisownpany.C.Beeabasketballplayer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouhaveeverlosttouchwitholdschoolfriends,youmayfindyourselfwantingtomakecontactagain.Someteensfindthatcertainschoolfriendsareworthkeepingcontactwithandwanttokeepthefriendshipgoingstrong.HangoutatthesameplacesOnewayyoucangettogetherwitholdfriendsfromyourschoolistogotothesameplacesthattheygoto.Ifyoustillgotoschooltogether,youprobablyknowwhereeveryonegoesontheweekends.Ifyouareabletogotheretoo,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipswithyouroldschoolfriendsstartupagain.JoinsportsteamsIfyouareathleticandyourformerfriendsaretoo,joiningschoolsportsteamsisagreatwaytocatchupwitholdfriends.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjoinasportwhichyoudonotlikejustsoyoucanseeyouroldfriends.However,ifyoulikesports,wishtojoinateamandyourformerfriendsareonthatteam,thenplayingtheteamsportsisagreatwaytogettoknowthemagain.TakepartinschoolclubsThereareoftenalotofschoolclubsinwhichteensparticipate.Dependingonyourinterestsandyourformerfriends’interests,youmayjustfindaclubatschool.Sharingamoninterestsuchasaclubactivitywillhelpyoutohavesomethinginmonandsomethingtotalkabout.1.Whatcanyoudotogettogetherwitholdschoolfriends?A.You’dbetterjointheschooldanceclubs. B.Youshouldhavedinnerwiththem.C.Youmaygototheplaceswheretheygo. D.Youcanoftengoshoppingwiththem.2.Whichactivityisbestforasportslovertocontactoldfriend?AHangingoutatthesameplaces. B.Joiningschoolsportsteams.C.Takingpartinschoolclubs. D.Participatinginschoolpetitions.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totelldifferenthobbiesthatstudentshave. B.Tosharevariousinterestingthingsinschool.C.Tojoinclubswiththesameinterests. D.Togiveadviceoncontactingoldfriends.BLights,camera,action!Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingadirector?Atage29,DiDialreadyhasalmost10yearsofdirectingexperienceunderhisbelt.Throughthemediapanyhefounded,hemakesadvertisingandpromotionalvideos,includingforTsinghuaUniversity.ForDi,beingadirectoris“anadventurebasedoninterest”.Majoringinjournalism,hegotintodirectingbychance.“In2013,IcameupwithanideaforTsinghua’sadmissionsvideobutcouldn’tfindadirector,”Disaid.“SoIdecidedtobethedirectormyself!Iendedupreallyenjoyingtheprocessofbeingcreativeandworkingwithateam.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtobeadirector.”Whilemanypeoplethinkthatdirectorsareexpertsatart,Difoundthatdirectorsare,infact,expertsatmanagement.“Onlyonethirdofmytimeisspentonset.Therestofthetime,I’mdoinglotsofplanningwithmycustomersandcolleagues,”hesaid.Thisplanningprocessincludesworkingoutthevideo’sthemewiththeclient,creatingascript,bringingtogetherthevisualsandtextcontent,andalsomanaginglogisticslikewheretoparkthecarsandhowtobringelectricitytotheset.Despitethepressure,Digetsgreatjoyfrommakinganimpactthroughhisworks.In2019,hemadeafilmforTsinghua,whichtellsthestoryofagroupoffirstgenerationcollegestudents.Itwasviewedmorethan15milliontimesonsocialmediaandbecameahottop20trendingtopiconSinaWeibo.Beingafirstgenerationcollegestudenthimself,Difeltverypassionateaboutthevideosgoalofinspiringstudentstousetheireducationtomakeabetterlifefortheirfamilies.Onemonthbeforethenationalcollegeentranceexamin2020,Direleasedafeaturefilmencouraginghighschoolstudentstokeepworkinghardaftertheexamwaspushedbackbyonemonth.“IwanttouncoverandshareChina’sstorieswiththeworld,truestoriesofChineseyouthfightingfortheirdreams,”saidDi.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDiDi?A.Hestarteddirectingattheageof19. B.Hestudiedfilmdirectingatcollege.C.Hewantedtobeadirectorwhenyoung. D.HestarredinTsinghua’sadmissionsvideo.5.WhatdoesDithinkisnecessaryfordirectors?A.Artisticskill. B.Technicalknowledge.C.Moneymanagementskill. D.Organizationalskill.6.WhyarethetwofilmsmentionedinParagraph4?A.TogiveexamplesofDi’smostpopularworks. B.ToshowhowDiinspirespeoplethroughhisworks.C.TostresshiscontributionstoTsinghuaUniversity. D.ToprovethepopularityofDiasadirector.7.WhatdoesDiaimtodothroughhisfilms?A.Furtherhiscareeroverseas. B.Beefamousandinfluential.C.TellstoriesofyoungChinesetotheworld. D.Encouragestudentstogotofamousuniversities.CMostofushaveheardofthe3Rs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Itisthecoreprincipleofasustainable(可持續(xù)的)life,butfewofuscanapplyitinourownlives.Now,there’sa“l(fā)ab”youcanexploreanddiscoverawaytowardlivingsustainably.3RLabislocatedinXuhuidistrict,Shanghai.Itoffersexhibitions,activitiesandgoodsthatshowcasethe3Rprinciple.Thekeytoasustainablelife,accordingtoVincentT.M.Fong,the32yearoldfromHongKongwhocreatedthelab,istomakeitalongtermpromise.“Asustainablelifeshouldbesustainableitselfinthefirstplace.Youcan’tleadasustainablelifeonawhim.Smallandfortablechangesareexactlywhatyouneed,”Fongsaid.Thelabregularlyhostsuglyfruitmarkets,offeringthesestrangefruitswhichareoftenthrownawaybytraditionalmarketsandconsumersataquiteattractiveprice.“They’rethrownawaysimplybecauseoftheirappearance.Buyingfruitregardlessofhowtheylookreducesfoodwastesignificantlyinourdailylife,”Fongmented.Awatertankwithtwotypesofstrawsisanotherequipmentinthelab.“OnetypeismadefromnormalplasticswidelyusedinourdailylifewhiletheotherisfromPHA,anewreplacementforplastics,andthewaterissourcedfromtheSuzhouRiver,”explainedNiLi,anemployeeofthelab.VisitorscanseehowthePHAstrawsdegrade(降解)intoathinlayerinjustonemonth,whiletheothersremainunchanged.“Leadingasustainablelifedoesnotnecessarilymeansacrifice,”saidFong.Consuminguglyfruitandusingdegradableplasticsaresmallchangesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandeasytostickto.Onlyinthiswaycanthe3Rprinciplebeepartofourlives,headded.Afterworkingthereforsixmonths,Ni,whowasn’tmindfulofthe3Rprinciplebeforearrivingatthelab,nowuseshercupeverytimeshebuysacoffee.“Thejobhasreshapedmylife,”Nisaid.8Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onawhim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Inarush. B.Onaregularbasis.C.Withoutanyreason. D.Asamonpractice.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheuglyfruitmarketat3RLab?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tosellnewkindsoffruit. D.Toprovidemoreaffordablefruit,10.Whatcanthewatertankat3RLabshowtoitsvisitors?A.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyplastics. B.ThedegradationofPHAstraws.C.Theinteractionbetweentwotypesofstraws. D.Thedisappearanceofnormalplasticstraws.11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutNi?A.Sheavoidsgoingtotraditionalmarkets. B.Shehasdevotedlesstimetoherhobbies.C.Shehasgotridofafewbadhabits. D.Sheisleadingalowcarbonlifenow.DTheyear2023markedthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanexplorethespace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thefeelingofisolationandclosedlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautspletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬的)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaishengoncereportedatwokilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwateitrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Whocanbeeastronauts?ThefirstandsecondgenerationsofChineseastronautswereselectedonlyfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce.However,since2018,whenthethirdgenerationselectionprocessbegan,ordinarypeoplehavebeeninvitedtoapply.Theycanflywithpilotastronautstospace.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Highstandardsastronautsneedtomeet. B.Healthproblemscausedbymicrogravity.C.Requirementsofthetoughastronauttraining. D.Differentchallengesastronautsfaceinspace.13.Whichisthemostphysicallydemandingforitsparticipantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Mockmission. B.Underwatertraining.C.Physicalfitnesstraining. D.Scientifictheorylearning.14.WhydidHuangmentionNieHaishertg’stwokilogramweightloss?A.Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis. B.TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C.Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofBeinganAstronaut B.AstronautsFacedwithMultipleChallengesC.PreparingtheMindandBodyforSpace D.The20thAnniversaryofChina’sSpaceMission第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MinorColdisthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.____16____EnjoyMuttonhotpotandbakedsweetpotato.Muttonhotpot,andbakedsweetpotatoaretworemendedfoodsforMinorCold.____17____Itcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirorgans.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffoodisstrengthenedthroughtheirmethodofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.EatLabaporridge.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.____18____LocalpeopleinBeijingoftencookLabaporridgeonthenightoftheseventhdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Afteronenight’sslowsimmering,alltheingredientsmeltintotheporridgeinthemorningoftheeighthday,beingawarmdelicacytoenjoyoncolddays.____19____PeopleinNanjingusedtotakeMinorColdquiteseriously,andtheystillkeepacustomofeatingvegetablericetocelebratethissolarterm.Thericeissteamedwithaijiaohuang,sausageandsaltedduckthatareallthespecialtiesinNanjing.MakeChinesetraditionalherbalmedicine.____20____Manypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicines,whichwillbeconsumedbeforetheLunarNewYear.A.StockupforNewYear.B.TasteNanjingvegetablerice.C.Itismadefromover20kindsofnuts,cerealsanddriedfruits.D.MinorColdisalsothebusiesttimefordoctorsandpharmacies,E.HerearesomethingsthathelpusstaywarmduringMinorCold.F.Beef,sesameandwalnutsarealsogoodchoicesforMinorCold.G.AccordingtoChinesetradition,peopleeatfoodcontainingmoreyangenergy.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Nothingwilleverbethesameagain”,Allysaidtoherself.Ally’sfatherdiedlastsummer.Itwasn’tfair,Allythought.Dadwasyoungandhadneverbeen____21____.Whyhadhisheartsuddenlystopped?Ally____22____slowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechairandlookedathispictureonthebookcase.Allysmiled,“Imissyou,Dads”.Shefeltahand____23____herhairandlookedup.“Whydon’tyoueoutsidewithme,Ally?”hermotherasked.“Thebirdsare____24____inthewoods.Bythistimelastyearyou’dalreadytakendozensofpictures.”Buthermothermustknow____25____wouldn’tbethesamethisyear.Howcoulditbe?Ally____26____.Eversinceshecouldremember,sheandDadhadbeena____27____,searchingthewoodsforthespecialwoodwarbler(林鶯).“I’llbeoutinawhile,”sheanswered.Afterhermotherleft,AllyreachedforthephotoalbumsheandDadhadputtogether.Onthecoverwasaphotoofatinyyellow____28____withbluegraywingsandblackeyes.Dadcutitfromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingthe____29____lookonDad’sfacewhenheshowedhertheprettybird.“Ican’tbelievesomeone____30____thislittleguywayuphereinNewJersey,”hesaid.“Woodwarblersareusuallyfoundinthesouth,notthisfarnorth.Ibetifwesearch____31____,Ally,we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”Allyclosedhereyes.ShelovedthinkingaboutthetimessheandDadhadspentsearchingthe____32____forthelittlebird.They’dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseem____33____.Hewasherbestfriend,andwhentheyweretogether,Allyfeltfortable,asshedidwhenshe____34____herfavoritebluesweatshirt.IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback,shethought,____35____.21.A.absent B.sick C.puzzled D.afraid22.A.broke B.drowned C.fell D.sank23.A.pulling B.cutting C.smoothing D.tearing24.A.crying B.fighting C.arguing D.nesting25.A.birdwatching B.papercutting C.animalhunting D.bookreading26.A.wondered B.shouted C.ordered D.insisted27.A.family B.organization C.team D.system28.A.leaf B.bird C.girl D.chick29.A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused D.sad30.A.killed B.caught C.spotted D.chased31.A.carefully B.unintentionally C.immediately D.slowly32.A.room B.woods C.newspaper D.bookcase33.A.ordinary B.boring C.special D.tiring34.A.tookoff B.puton C.putaway D.talkedabout35A.jumping B.screaming C.laughing D.sighing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.Ialwaysbelievedtaichi____36____waspopularallaroundtheworldwasonlyforoldpeople.Afterthe____37____(one)class,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Oneyearlater,Icanhonestlysayithasaffectedmephysicallyand____38____(mental).Justasimportantly,practisingtaichihasinspiredme____39____(explore)theChineseculturebehindit.After____40____(learn)thebasicsoftaichi,Ifoundthatsometaichimoves____41____(name)afteranimalandIhadtodothesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscleandfocus____42____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomy____43____(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturned____44____(strong)thanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashad_____45_____positiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的外國筆友David想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，請你回復他的電子郵件，介紹春節(jié)及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。1.春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，是家人團聚的日子；2.吃餃子、放焰火、走親訪友等其他活動；3.邀請來中國過春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：春節(jié)theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworks_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語，續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyafternoon,theoffdutyregisterednurse,SamanthaBaxer,atSt.Mary’sHospitalwasonherwaytoastoreformothersandbabieswithherbestfriendKieranHorn,preparingtobuysomenecessities