常用的數(shù)學(xué)英語詞匯

naryrelationn元關(guān)系nballn維球ncelln維胞腔nchromaticgraphn色圖ncoboundaryn上邊緣ncocyclen上循環(huán)nconnectedspacen連通空間ndimensionalcolumnvectorn維列向量ndimensionaleuclideanspacen維歐幾里得空間ndimensionalrectangularparallelepipedn維長方體ndimensionalrowvectorn維行向量ndimensionalsimplexn單形ndimensionalskeletonn維骨架ndiskn維圓盤nelementsetn元集nfoldextensionn重擴張ngonn角ngraphn圖nhomogeneousvarietyn齊次簇npersongamen人對策nsimplexn單形nspherebundlen球叢nthmember第n項nthpartialquotient第n偏商nthpoweroperationn次冪運算nthrootn次根nthterm第n項ntimescontinuouslydifferentiablen次連續(xù)可微的ntimescontinuouslydifferentiablefunctionn次連續(xù)可微函數(shù)ntuplen組ntuplyconnecteddomainn重連通域nuniversalbundlen通用叢nabla倒三角算子nablacalculation倒三角算子計算nablaoperator倒三角算子napier'slogarithm訥代對數(shù)naturalboundary自然邊界naturalboundarycondition自然邊界條件naturalcoordinates自然坐標(biāo)naturalequation自然方程naturalequivalence自然等價naturalexponentialfunction自然指數(shù)函數(shù)naturalfrequency固有頻率naturalgeometry自然幾何naturalinjection自然單射naturalisomorphism自然等價naturallanguage自然語言naturallogarithm自然對數(shù)naturalmapping自然映射naturalnumber自然數(shù)naturaloscillation固有振蕩naturalsine正弦真數(shù)naturaltransformation自然變換naught零necessaryandsufficientconditions必要充分的條件necessaryandsufficientstatistic必要充分統(tǒng)計量necessarycondition必要條件necessity必然性negation否定negationsign否定符號negationsymbol否定符號negative負(fù)數(shù)negativeangle負(fù)角negativebinomialdistribution負(fù)二項分布negativecomplex負(fù)復(fù)形negativecorrelation負(fù)相關(guān)negativedefiniteform負(fù)定型negativedefinitehermitianform負(fù)定埃爾米特形式negativedefinitequadraticform負(fù)定二次形式negativefunction負(fù)函數(shù)negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)negativeoperator負(fù)算子negativeparity負(fù)電阻negativepart負(fù)部分negativeparticularproposition否定特稱命題negativeproposition否定命題negativerotation反時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)negativesemidefinite半負(fù)定的negativesemidefiniteeigenvalueproblem半負(fù)定特盞問題negativesemidefiniteform半負(fù)定型negativesemidefinitequadraticform半負(fù)定二次形式negativesign負(fù)號negativeskewness負(fù)偏斜性negativevariation負(fù)變差negligiblequantity可除量neighborhood鄰域neighborhoodbase鄰域基neighborhoodbasis鄰域基neighborhoodfilter鄰域濾子neighborhoodretract鄰域收縮核neighborhoodspace鄰域空間neighborhoodsystem鄰域系neighborhoodtopology鄰域拓?fù)鋘eighboringvertex鄰近項點nephroid腎臟線nerve神經(jīng)nestedintervals區(qū)間套net網(wǎng)netfunction網(wǎng)格函數(shù)netofcurves曲線網(wǎng)netoflines直線網(wǎng)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkanalysis網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析networkflowproblem網(wǎng)絡(luò)潦題networkmatrix網(wǎng)絡(luò)矩陣neumannboundarycondition諾伊曼邊界條件neumannfunction諾伊曼函數(shù)neumannproblem諾伊曼問題neumannseries諾伊曼級數(shù)neutralelement零元素neutralline中線neutralplane中性平面neutralpoint中性點newtondiagram牛頓多邊形newtonformula牛頓公式newtonidentities牛頓恒等式newtoninterpolationpolynomial牛頓插值多項式newtonmethod牛頓法newtonpotential牛頓位勢newtonianmechanics牛頓力學(xué)nicefunction佳函數(shù)nilideal零理想nilradical冪零根基nilalgebra冪零代數(shù)nilpotency冪零nilpotent冪零nilpotentalgebra冪零代數(shù)nilpotentelement冪零元素nilpotentgroup冪零群nilpotentideal冪零理想nilpotentmatrix冪零矩陣nilpotentradical冪零根基ninepointcircle九點圓ninepointfinitedifferencescheme九點有限差分格式niveauline等位線niveausurface等位面nodalcurve結(jié)點曲線nodalline交點線nodalpoint節(jié)點node節(jié)點nodelocus結(jié)點軌跡nodeofacurve曲線的結(jié)點noetheriancategory諾特范疇noetherianobject諾特對象nomogram算圖nomographic列線圖的nomographicchart算圖nomography圖算法nonadditivity非加性nonarchimedeangeometry非阿基米德幾何nonarchimedeanvaluation非阿基米德賦值noncountableset不可數(shù)集noncriticalpoint非奇點nondenumerable不可數(shù)的nondenumerableset不可數(shù)集nondevelopableruledsurface非可展直紋曲面nonenumerableset不可數(shù)集noneuclideangeometry非歐幾里得幾何學(xué)noneuclideanmotion非歐幾里得運動noneuclideanspace非歐幾里得空間noneuclideantranslation非歐幾里得平移noneuclideantrigonometry非歐幾里得三角學(xué)nonhomogeneity非齊nonhomogeneouschain非齊次馬爾可夫鏈nonhomogeneousmarkovchain非齊次馬爾可夫鏈nonisotropicplane非迷向平面nonlinear非線性的nonnegativesemidefinitematrix非負(fù)半正定陣nonorientedgraph無向圖nonparametrictest無分布檢驗nonpascaliangeometry非拍斯卡幾何nonramifiedextension非分歧擴張nonrationalfunction無理分?jǐn)?shù)nonrelativisticapproximation非相對性近似nonreversibility不可逆性nonsingular非奇的nonstationaryrandomprocess不平穩(wěn)隨機過程nonsteadystate不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)nonsymmetric非對稱的nonsymmetry非對稱nonzerosumgame非零和對策nonabsolutelyconvergentseries非絕對收斂級數(shù)nonagon九邊形nonassociate非結(jié)合的nonassociativering非結(jié)合環(huán)nonbasicvariable非基本變量noncentralchisquredistribution非中心分布noncentralfdistribution非中心f分布noncentraltdistribution非中心t分布noncentralityparameter非中心參數(shù)nonclosedgroup非閉群noncommutativegroup非交換群noncommutativering非交換環(huán)noncommutativevaluation非交換賦值noncommutingoperators非交換算子noncomparableelements非可比元素nondegeneracy非退化nondegeneratecollineation非退化直射變換nondegenerateconic非退化二次曲線nondegeneratecriticalpoint非退化臨界點nondegeneratedistribution非退化分布nondegenerateset非退化集nondenseset疏集nondenumerability不可數(shù)性nondeterministicautomaton不確定性自動機nondiagonalelement非對角元nondiscretespace非離散空間nonexistence不存在性nonfiniteset非有限集nonholonomicconstraint不完全約束nonhomogeneity非齊性nonhomogeneous非齊次的nonhomogeneouslinearboundaryvalueproblem非齊次線性邊值問題nonhomogeneouslineardifferentialequation非齊次線性微分方程nonhomogeneouslinearsystemofdifferentialequations非齊次線性微分方程組nonisotropicline非迷向線nonlimitingordinal非極限序數(shù)nonlinearequation非線性方程nonlinearfunctionalanalysis非線性泛函分析nonlinearlatticedynamics非線性點陣力學(xué)nonlinearoperator非線性算子nonlinearoptimization非線性最優(yōu)化nonlinearoscillations非線性振動nonlinearproblem非線性問題nonlinearprogramming非線性最優(yōu)化nonlinearrestriction非線性限制nonlinearsystem非線性系統(tǒng)nonlineartrend非線性瞧nonlinearvibration非線性振動nonlinearity非線性nonlogicalaxiom非邏輯公理nonlogicalconstant非邏輯常數(shù)nonmeagerset非貧集nonmeasurableset不可測集nonnegativedivisor非負(fù)除數(shù)nonnegativenumber非負(fù)數(shù)nonnumericalgorithm非數(shù)值的算法nonorientablecontour不可定向周線nonorientablesurface不可定向的曲面nonorthogonalfactor非正交因子nonparametricconfidenceregion非參數(shù)置信區(qū)域nonparametricestimation非參數(shù)估計nonparametricmethod非參數(shù)法nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢定nonperfectset非完備集nonperiodic非周期的nonperiodicalfunction非周期函數(shù)nonplanargraph非平面圖形nonprincipalcharacter非重貞nonrandomsample非隨機樣本nonrandomizedtest非隨機化檢驗nonrationalfunction非有理函數(shù)nonremovablediscontinuity非可去不連續(xù)點nonrepresentativesampling非代表抽樣nonresidue非剩余nonsensecorrelation產(chǎn)生錯覺相關(guān)nonsingularbilinearform非奇雙線性型nonsingularcurve非奇曲線nonsingularlineartransformation非退化線性變換nonsingularmatrix非退化陣nonspecialgroup非特殊群nonstable不穩(wěn)定的nonstablehomotopygroup非穩(wěn)定的同倫群nonstandardanalysis非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析nonstandardmodel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型nonstandardnumbers非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)nonsymmetricrelation非對稱關(guān)系nonsymmetry非對稱nontangential不相切的nontrivialelement非平凡元素nontrivialsolution非平凡解nonuniformconvergence非一致收斂nonvoidpropersubset非空真子集nonvoidset非空集nonzerovector非零向量norm范數(shù)normaxioms范數(shù)公理normform范形式normofamatrix陣的范數(shù)normofvector向量的模normpreservingmapping保范映射normresidue范數(shù)剩余normresiduesymbol范數(shù)剩余符號normtopology范拓樸normability可模性normal法線normalalgorithm正規(guī)算法normalbasistheorem正規(guī)基定理normalbundle法叢normalchain正規(guī)鏈normalcone法錐面normalcongruence法匯normalcoordinates正規(guī)坐標(biāo)normalcorrelation正態(tài)相關(guān)normalcurvature法曲率normalcurvaturevector法曲率向量normalcurve正規(guī)曲線normaldensity正規(guī)密度normalderivative法向?qū)?shù)normaldispersion正常色散normaldistribution正態(tài)分布normaldistributionfunction正態(tài)分布函數(shù)normalequations正規(guī)方程normalerrormodel正規(guī)誤差模型normalextension正規(guī)開拓normalfamily正規(guī)族normalforce法向力normalform標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型normalformproblem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形問題normalformtheorem正規(guī)形式定理normalfunction正規(guī)函數(shù)normalhomomorphism正規(guī)同態(tài)normalintegral正規(guī)積分normallinearoperator正規(guī)線性算子normalmapping正規(guī)映射normalmatrix正規(guī)矩陣normalnumber正規(guī)數(shù)normaloperator正規(guī)算子normalorder良序normalplane法面normalpolygon正規(guī)多角形normalpolynomial正規(guī)多項式normalpopulation正態(tài)總體normalprobabilitypaper正態(tài)概率紙normalprocess高斯過程normalsequence正規(guī)序列normalseries正規(guī)列normalset良序集normalsimplicialmapping正規(guī)單形映射normalsolvableoperator正規(guī)可解算子normalspace正規(guī)空間normalsurface法曲面normaltensor正規(guī)張量normaltothesurface曲面的法線normalvaluation正規(guī)賦值normalvariate正常變量normalvariety正規(guī)簇normalvector法向量normality正規(guī)性normalization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化normalizationtheorem正規(guī)化定理normalize正規(guī)化normalizedbasis正規(guī)化基normalizedfunction規(guī)范化函數(shù)normalizedvariate正規(guī)化變量normalizedvector正規(guī)化向量normalizer正規(guī)化子normalizingfactor正則化因數(shù)normedalgebra賦范代數(shù)normedlinearspace賦范線性空間normedspace賦范線性空間northwestcornerrule北午角規(guī)則notation記法notationfreefrombracket無括號記號notationofbackus巴科斯記號notion概念nought零nowhereconvergentsequence無處收斂序列nowhereconvergentseries無處收斂級數(shù)nowheredense無處稠密的nowheredenseset無處稠密點集nowheredensesubset無處稠密子集nuclearoperator核算子nuclearspace核空間nucleusofanintegralequation積分方程的核null零nullclass零類nulldivisor零因子nullellipse零橢圓nullfunction零函數(shù)nullhypothesis虛假設(shè)nullline零線nullmatrix零矩陣nullmethod衡消法nullplane零面nullpoint零點nullray零射線nullrelation零關(guān)系nullrepresentation零表示nullsequence零序列nullset空集nullsolution零解nullsystem零系nulltransformation零變換nullvector零向量nullity退化階數(shù)nullring零環(huán)nullspace零空間number數(shù)numberdefinedbycut切斷數(shù)numberdefinedbythededekindcut切斷數(shù)numberfield數(shù)域numberinterval數(shù)區(qū)間numberline數(shù)值軸numbernotation數(shù)記法numberofpartitions劃分?jǐn)?shù)numberofrepetitions重復(fù)數(shù)numberofreplications重復(fù)數(shù)numberofsheets葉數(shù)numbersequence數(shù)列numberset數(shù)集numbersystem數(shù)系numbertheory數(shù)論numbervariable數(shù)變量numeration計算numerator分子numericrepresentationofinformation信息的數(shù)值表示numerical數(shù)值的numericalalgorithm數(shù)值算法numericalaxis數(shù)值軸numericalcalculation數(shù)值計算numericalcoding數(shù)值編碼numericalcoefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)numericalcomputation數(shù)值計算numericalconstant數(shù)值常數(shù)numericaldata數(shù)值數(shù)據(jù)numericaldeterminant數(shù)字行列式numericaldifferentiation數(shù)值微分numericalequality數(shù)值等式numericalequation數(shù)字方程numericalerror數(shù)值誤差numericalexample數(shù)值例numericalfunction數(shù)值函數(shù)numericalinequality數(shù)值不等式numericalintegration數(shù)值積分法numericalinvariant不變數(shù)numericalmathematics數(shù)值數(shù)學(xué)numericalmethod數(shù)值法numericalmodel數(shù)值模型numericaloperator數(shù)字算子numericalquadrature數(shù)值積分法numericalseries數(shù)值級數(shù)numericalsolution數(shù)值解numericalsolutionoflinearequations線性方程組的數(shù)值解法numericalstability數(shù)值穩(wěn)定性numericaltable數(shù)表numericalvalue數(shù)值numericalvalueequation數(shù)值方程nutation章動obelisk方尖形object對象objectlanguage對象語言objectvariable對象變數(shù)objectiveanalysis客觀分析objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)oblateellipsoid扁橢面oblatespheroid扁橢面obliqueangle斜角obliqueangled斜角的obliqueastroid斜星形線obliquecircularcone斜圓錐obliquecircularcylinder斜圓柱obliquecone斜圓錐obliquecoordinatesystem斜角坐標(biāo)系obliquecoordinates斜角坐標(biāo)obliqueparallelepiped斜六面體obliqueprism斜棱柱obliquepyramid斜棱錐obliquestrophoid斜環(huán)訴obliquetriangle斜三角形observable可觀測的observablecomponent可觀測分量observation觀測observationfunction觀測函數(shù)observationalerror觀測誤差observer觀察器觀測員obstruction障礙obstructioncocycle障礙閉上鏈obstructiontheory障礙理論obstructiontoliftingf提升的障礙obtuse鈍的obtuseangle鈍角obtusetriangle鈍角三角形octagon八角形octahedral八面體octahedralform八面體形式octahedralgroup八面體群octahedron八面體octaldigit八進制數(shù)字octalnotation八進記數(shù)法octalsystem八進制系octant卦限octuple八倍的odd奇的odddimensionalspace奇維空間oddevencheck奇偶校驗oddfunction奇函數(shù)oddnumber奇數(shù)oddparity負(fù)電阻oddpermutation奇置換oddness奇數(shù)性omegaconsistent相容性omegagroup群oneaddress單地址oneaddressinstruction單地址指令onedigit單位的onedimensional一維的onedimensionalboundaryvalueproblem一維邊值問題onedimensionaldifferentialequation一維微分方程onedimensionalintegral單積分onedimensionalspace一維空間onefigure單位的onefigurenumber單位數(shù)oneparameter單參數(shù)的oneparameterfamilyofcurves曲線的單參數(shù)族oneplacenumber單位數(shù)oneplacepredicatecalculus一元謂詞演算onepointcompactification單點緊化onepointset退化集onepointunion一點并onesamplemethod單樣本法onesided單側(cè)的onesidedcontinuity單側(cè)連續(xù)性onesidedderivative單邊導(dǎo)數(shù)onesideddifferentiability單側(cè)可微性onesidedlimit單側(cè)極限onesidedlowerapproximatelimit單側(cè)下近似極限onesidedsurface單側(cè)曲面onesidedtest單側(cè)檢驗onesidedupperapproximatelimit單側(cè)偏大近似極限oneterm單項的onetomanycorrespondence一對多對應(yīng)onetomanymapping一對多映射onetoone一對一的onetoonecorrespondence一一對應(yīng)onetoonemapping一一映射onetoonerelation一一關(guān)系onetoonesequence一一序列onevalued單值的onevaluedfunction單值函數(shù)onevaluedness單值性ontohpmpmprphism滿射同態(tài)ontomapping滿射openball開球openbase開底opencover開覆蓋opendisk開圓盤openinterval開區(qū)間openmanifold開廖openmap開映射openmappingtheorem開映射定理openneighborhood開鄰域openorderedset開有序集openparallelepiped開平行六面體openrectangularparallelepiped開長方體openrelation開關(guān)系opensegment開線段opensemicircle開半圓openset開集opensphere開球openstar開星形opensubprogram開型子程序opensubroutine開型子程序opensurface開曲面operand運算對象operatingcharacteristic運算特征operatingsystem控制系統(tǒng)operation運算operationcode操纂operationofsymmetricdifference對稱差運算operational運算的operationalamplifler運算放大器operationalcalculus算子演算operationalcode操纂operationalresearch運籌學(xué)operationalunit運算部件operationsresearch運籌學(xué)operator算子operatoralgebra算子代數(shù)operatorautomorphism算子同構(gòu)operatordomain算子域operatorequation算子方程operatorfunction算子函數(shù)operatorhomomorphism算子同態(tài)operatorisomorphism算子同構(gòu)operatormethod符號法operatornorm算子范數(shù)operatoroffiniterank有限秩算子operatorset算子域operatorvaluedfunction算子函數(shù)oppose反對opposite逆的oppositeangles對角oppositecategory對偶范疇oppositesides對邊oppositesign導(dǎo)號oppositevector反向向量oppositevertex對頂opposition對立optimal最佳的optimalcontrol最優(yōu)控制optimaldisjunctivenormalform最優(yōu)析取范式optimalnormalform最優(yōu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形optimalpolicy最優(yōu)策略optimalposition最優(yōu)位置optimalprocess最優(yōu)過程optimalstepsize最優(yōu)步長optimalstrategy最優(yōu)策略optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌道optimalvaluefunction最優(yōu)值函數(shù)optimality最優(yōu)性optimalitycriterion最優(yōu)性判別optimalitypolicy最優(yōu)策略optimalityprinciple最優(yōu)性原理optimalizationproblem最優(yōu)化問題optimallyusefuldirection最優(yōu)可用方向optimization最優(yōu)化optimizationofscheduling工序的最優(yōu)化optimizationproblem最優(yōu)化問題optimum最佳optimumconditions最優(yōu)條件optimumprogramming最優(yōu)規(guī)劃optimumsolution最優(yōu)解optimumstrategy最優(yōu)策略optimumsystem最佳系統(tǒng)optimumsystemcontrol最佳系統(tǒng)控制optimumvalue最優(yōu)值optionalsampling任意抽樣optionalselection任意抽樣orbit軌道orbitcurve軌道曲線orbitdetermination軌道計算orbitspace軌道空間orbitalstability軌道穩(wěn)定性order次數(shù)orderboundedset有序有界集orderboundedness有序有界性ordercode指令碼ordercompleteset有序完全集ordercontinuoustopology有序連續(xù)的拓?fù)鋙rderconvergence有序收斂orderfunction序函數(shù)orderhomomorphicgroup序同態(tài)群orderhomomorphicimage序同態(tài)象orderhomomorphism序同態(tài)orderhomomorphismoperator序同態(tài)算子orderinterval有序區(qū)間orderisomorphicfield序同構(gòu)域orderisomorphicgroup序同構(gòu)群orderofadifferentialequation微分方程的階orderofagroup群的階orderofaninfinitesimal無窮小的階orderofapproximation逼近的階orderofbranchpoint支點的階數(shù)orderofcontact接觸度orderofconvergence收斂的階orderofinfinities無窮大的階orderofinfinity無窮大的階orderofmagnitude絕對值的階orderofpolynomial多項式的階orderofrationalintegralfunction有理整函數(shù)的階orderofunits位數(shù)orderofzeropoint零點的階orderpreservingcorrespondence保序?qū)?yīng)orderpreservingisomorphism保序同構(gòu)orderregister指令寄存器orderrelation序關(guān)系ordersimplegroup序單群orderstatistic順序統(tǒng)計量ordertype有序型ordered有序的orderedchaincomplex有序鏈復(fù)形orderedfactorgroup有序商群orderedfield有序域orderedgroup有序群orderedlinearspace有序線性空間orderedmodule有序模orderedpair序?qū)rderedproduct有序積orderedsample有序樣本orderedset有序集orderedsetboundedbelow下有界有序集orderedsimplex有序單形orderedsingularboundary有序奇異邊界orderedtriplet有序三個一組orderisomorphism序同構(gòu)orderpreservingrelation保序關(guān)系ordinal序數(shù)ordinalnumber序數(shù)ordinalnumberclass序數(shù)類ordinalnumberofthesecondclass第二類的序數(shù)ordinalproduct序數(shù)積ordinalseries序數(shù)列ordinaltype有序型ordinary導(dǎo)常的ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程ordinarydifferentialoperator常微分算子ordinarydirichletseries狄利克雷級數(shù)ordinaryintegralelement尋常積分元素ordinarylineardifferentialequation線性常微分方程ordinarymultiplepoint尋常多重點ordinarypoint單點ordinarysingularity尋常奇點ordinate縱坐標(biāo)ordinateaxis縱軸orient定向orientability可定向性orientable可定向的orientablesurface可定向曲面orientation定向orientationclass定向類orientationofsurface曲面的定向orientationoftorsion撓率的定向orientationpreservingautomorphism保持定向自同構(gòu)orientationpreservingisomorphism保持定向同構(gòu)orientationpreservingparametertransformation保持定向參數(shù)變換orientationreversing反轉(zhuǎn)定向的orientedchaincomplex有向鏈復(fù)形orientedcircle有向圓orientedcontour有向圍道orientedelement有向元orientedhomologygroup有向同島orientedintersection有向交叉orientedline有向直線orientedplane有向平面orientedpolygon有向多角形orientedspace有向空間orientedspherebundle有向球叢orientedsurface有向曲面origin坐標(biāo)的原點originofcoordinates坐標(biāo)的原點original初始的orthopinacoid正交平行雙面orthocenter垂心orthocentric垂心的orthocentricquadrangle垂心四邊形orthocentrictetrahedron垂心四面體orthocomplement正交補orthogonal直交的orthogonalaxonometry正軸測射影法orthogonalbasis正交基orthogonalcircle正交圓orthogonalcomplement正交補orthogonalcoordinatesystem正交坐標(biāo)系orthogonalcoordinates正交坐標(biāo)orthogonaldecomposition正交分解orthogonalexpansion正交函數(shù)展開orthogonalfunctions正交函數(shù)orthogonalgroups正交群orthogonalinvolution正交對合orthogonalmatrix正交矩陣orthogonalpolynomialexpansion正交多項式展開orthogonalpolynomials正交多項式orthogonalprojection正射影orthogonalprojector正交射影算子orthogonalsequence正交序列orthogonalseries正交級數(shù)orthogonalspace正交空間orthogonalsquare正交方格orthogonalstochasticprocess正交隨機過程orthogonalsubspaces正交子空間orthogonalsubstitution正交代換orthogonalsum正交和orthogonalsystem正交系orthogonaltests獨立檢驗orthogonaltrajectory正交軌線orthogonaltransformation正交變換orthogonalvectors正交向量orthogonality正交性orthogonalityofcolumns列正交性orthogonalityoflines行正交性orthogonalityrelation正交關(guān)系orthogonalityrows行正交性orthogonalizationprocedure正交化過程orthogonalizationprocess正交化過程orthogonallyirreduciblerepresentation正交不可約表示orthography正投影法orthoheliotropism直向陽性orthohexagonal正六方的orthomorphism正交射orthonormal規(guī)格化正交的orthonormalbasis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交基orthonormalsequence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交序列orthonormality標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交性orthonormalization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交化orthonormalizationprocess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交化過程orthonormalizedbasis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交化基orthopole正交極orthotomy面正交性oscillate振動oscillatingdivergentseries振動發(fā)散級數(shù)oscillatinginfinitedeterminant振動無窮行列式oscillatingseries振蕩級數(shù)oscillation振動oscillationequation振動方程oscillationfunction振動函數(shù)oscillationofafunction函數(shù)的振幅oscillationtheorem振動定理oscillatory振動的osculatingcircle密切圓osculatingcone密切錐面osculatingconic密切二次曲線osculatingcurve密切曲線osculatingfigure密切圖形osculatinghelix密切螺旋線osculatingparabola密切拋物線osculatingplane密切平面osculatingquadric密切二次曲面osculatingsphere密切球面osculation密切osculatory密切的outdegree出度outer外部的outerautomorphism外自同構(gòu)outerboundary外邊界outercapacity外容量outerdiameter外徑outerdirectproduct外直積outerlebesguemeasure勒貝格外測度outermeasure外測度outerpoint外點outerproduct外積outersemidirectproduct外半直積output輸出outputalphabet輸出字母表outputdevice輸出裝置outputfunction輸出函數(shù)outputquantity輸出量outputsignal輸出信號outputstate輸出狀態(tài)outputunit輸出設(shè)備outside外部outwardnormal外法線oval卵形線ovalsurface卵形曲面overconvergence過度收斂overcrossingpoint上交叉點overdeterminedproblem超定問題overdeterminedsystem超定組overdeterminedsystemofpartialdifferentialequations偏微分方程的超定組overfield擴張域overflow溢出overidentification過分識別overlap交疊overlappingdomains交疊域overrelaxation超松弛padicalgebrap進代數(shù)padicfractionp進分?jǐn)?shù)padicintegerp進整數(shù)padicnumberp進數(shù)padicrepresentationp進表示padicsystemp進法padicvaluationp進賦值pack束pair對pairedcomparison成對比較法pairedsamples成雙樣本pairing配對pairwise兩兩的pairwiseindependentevents互相獨立事件paleogeometry古幾何學(xué)pantograph比例畫器放大器parabola拋物線parabolaofordernn階拋物線paraboliccoordinates拋物線坐標(biāo)paraboliccurve拋物曲線paraboliccusp拋物尖點paraboliccylinder拋物柱面paraboliccylinderfunction拋物柱面函數(shù)parabolicdifferentialequation拋物型微分方程parabolicfolium拋物葉形線parabolicorbit拋物線軌道parabolicpoint拋物點parabolicregression拋物回歸parabolicsegment拋物線段parabolicspiral拋物螺線parabolictype拋物型parabolograph拋物圖形paraboloid拋物面paraboloidofrevolution回轉(zhuǎn)拋物面paraboloidalcoordinates拋物面坐標(biāo)paracompactspace仿緊空間paradox悖論paradoxical荒謬的paradoxicalset不合理集合parallacticdisplacement視差位移parallel平行線parallelalgorithm并聯(lián)算法parallelangle平行角parallelaxiom平行公理parallelbody平行體parallelcircle平行圓parallelcoordinates平行坐標(biāo)parallelcurve平行曲線paralleldisplacement平行位移paralleledge平行棱parallelline平行線paralleloperation并行運算parallelplane平面平行的parallelprojection平行射影parallelrule平行直尺parallelshift并行進位parallelslit平行縫隙parallelslitdomain平行裂紋域parallelstrip平行帶parallelsubspace平行子空間parallelsurface平行曲面paralleltranslation并行進位parallelepiped平行六面體parallelepipedalneighborhood平行六面體鄰域parallelism平行parallelizability可平行性parallelizable可平行的parallelizablemanifold可平行廖parallelizablevariety可平行廖parallelogram平行四邊形parallelogramaxiom平行四邊形公理parallelogramidentity平行四邊形恒等式parallelogramlaw平行四邊形定律parallelogramofforces力的平行四邊形parallelotope超平行體parallelsoflatitude緯度線parameter參數(shù)parametercurve參數(shù)曲線parametergroup參數(shù)群parameterintegral參數(shù)積分parameterrepresentation參數(shù)表示parameterspace參數(shù)空間parametervariety參數(shù)簇parametriccurvature參數(shù)曲率parametriccurve參數(shù)曲線parametricequation參數(shù)方程parametricestimation參數(shù)估計parametrichypothesis參數(shù)假設(shè)parametricoptimalsolution參數(shù)最優(yōu)解parametricoptimization參數(shù)最優(yōu)化parametricprogramming參數(shù)規(guī)劃parametricrepresentation參數(shù)表示parametricsurface參數(shù)曲面parametrictest參數(shù)檢驗parametricvariable參變數(shù)parametrics參數(shù)學(xué)parametrix擬基本解parametrization參數(shù)化法parametron變參數(shù)元件parastatistics仲統(tǒng)計法paraxial旁軸的paraxialrays旁軸光線parentpopulation母體parenthesis圈括弧parenthesize引入括弧內(nèi)parity奇偶性paritycheck奇偶校驗paritydigit奇偶校驗位parsevalequality帕謝互爾等式partedhyperboloid雙葉雙曲面partial部分的partialcarry部分進位partialconfounding部分混區(qū)partialcorrelation偏相關(guān)partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)partialcrosssection部分截面partialdenominator偏分母partialderivative偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partialdifference偏差partialdifferenceequation偏差分方程partialdifferencequotient偏差商partialdifferential偏微分partialdifferentialcoefficient偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程partialdifferentialequationofelliptictype橢圓型偏微分方程partialdifferentialequationoffirstorder一階偏微分方程partialdifferentialequationofhyperbolictype雙曲型偏微分方程partialdifferentialequationofmixedtype混合型偏微分方程partialdifferentialequationofparabolictype拋物型偏微分方程partialdifferentialoperator偏微分算子partialdifferentiation偏微分法partialfraction部分分?jǐn)?shù)partialfractiondecomposition部分分?jǐn)?shù)展開partialfractionexpansion部分分?jǐn)?shù)展開partialfunction部分函數(shù)partialfunctor部分函子partialgraph部分圖partiallineardifferentialequation線性偏微分方程partialmapping部分映射partialmatrix子陣partialnumerator偏分子partialordering偏序partialproduct部分積partialrankcorrelationcoefficient偏等級相關(guān)系數(shù)partialrecursivefunction部分遞歸函數(shù)partialrecursivescheme部分遞歸格式partialregression偏回歸partialsubgraph部分子圖partialsum部分和partiallyadjointoperator部分伴隨算子partiallycomputablefunction部分可計算的函數(shù)partiallydifferentiablefunction可偏微函數(shù)partiallyisometricoperator部分等距算子partiallyorderedset半序集partiallyorderedspace半序空間particular特別的particularintegral特別積分particularsolution特解partition分劃partitionfunction分折函數(shù)partitionofaninteger整數(shù)的分拆partitionofunity單位分解partitionproblem劃分問題partlywellorderedset半良序集pascaldistribution帕斯卡分布pascalhexagon帕斯卡六邊形pascalline帕斯卡線pascaltriangle帕斯卡三角形passive被動的path道路pathcomponent道路連通區(qū)pathconnectedspace道路連通空間pathmatrix道路矩陣pathofaprojectile彈道pathofintegration積分路線pathspace道路空間pathologicalfunction病態(tài)函數(shù)pattern圖形paulimatrices泡利陣payoff支付payofffunction支付函數(shù)payoffmatrix支付陣peak峰pearsondistribution皮爾遜分布pedal垂足線pedalcircle垂足圓pedalcurve垂足線pedalsurface垂足曲面pedaltransformation垂足變換pedaltriangle垂足三角形peircedecomposition皮爾斯分解penaltyfunction罰函數(shù)penaltymethod補償法pencil束pencilofcircles圓束pencilofconics二次曲線束pencilofcurves曲線束penciloflines線束pencilofparallellines平行線束pencilofplanes面束pencilofspheres球束pendulum擺pentad拼五小組pentadecagon十五邊形pentagon五角形pentagonalnumber五角數(shù)pentagonalpyramid五角錐pentagram五角星pentahedron五面體pentasphericalcoordinates五球坐標(biāo)percent百分率percenterror百分誤差percentage百分率percentile百分位數(shù)perfectcube完全立方perfectfield完全域perfectform完全型perfectgroup完全群perfectinformation完全信息perfectmagicsquare完全幻方perfectmapping完全映射perfectmatching全匹配perfectnumber完全數(shù)perfectnumberofthesecondkind第二類完全數(shù)perfectset完備集perfectspace完全空間perfectsquare完全平方perfectlynormalspace完全正規(guī)空間perigon周角perimeter周圍period周期periodmatrix周期矩陣periodofafunction函數(shù)的周期periodofoscillation振蕩的周期periodrelations周期關(guān)系式periodstrip周期帶periodic周期的periodicdistribution周期廣義函數(shù)periodicelement周期元素periodicerror周期誤差periodicfunction周期函數(shù)periodicgroup周期群periodiclaw周期律periodicmotion周期運動periodicorbit周期軌道periodicsolution周期解periodicsystem周期系periodicaldecimalfraction循環(huán)十進小數(shù)periodicity周期性periodicityinterval周期性區(qū)間periodicityoffunction函數(shù)的周期性periodogram周期圖periodogramanalysis周期圖分析periodograph周期圖periodparallelogram周期平行四邊形peripheral周邊的peripheraldevice外圍設(shè)備peripheralunit外圍設(shè)備periphery周邊permanentlyconvergentseries永久收斂級數(shù)permissibleerror容許誤差permissiblefunction容許函數(shù)permissiblevalue容許值permutation置換permutationgroup置換群permutationhomeomorphism置換同胚permutationoperator置換算子permutationwithoutrepetition無重復(fù)排列permute排列perpendicular垂直線perpendicularatmidpoint垂直等分線perpendicularplane垂直面perpendicularity正交性perpetuity永久personalerror個人誤差personalmove個人步personalprobability諸概率perspective透視perspectiveaffinefigure仿射圖形perspectivity透視性pert程序監(jiān)定技術(shù)perturb擾動perturbation擾動perturbationfunction攝動函數(shù)perturbationmethod攝動法perturbationoflinearoperators線性算子的攝動perturbationparameter攝動參數(shù)perturbationtheory攝動理論perturbedmotion攝動運動perturbedsystem攝動組pfaffianequation普法夫方程phase位相phaseangle相角phaseboundary相界phasecondition相位條件phasecoordinates相坐標(biāo)phasediagram平衡圖phasedifference相差phaseintegral相積分phasemodulation相位燈phaseplane相位平面phaseshift相移phaseshiftanalysis相移分析phasespace相空間phasetransition相轉(zhuǎn)移phasevector相向量phasevelocity相位速度phenomenon現(xiàn)象photogeometry攝影幾何學(xué)physicalconstant物理常數(shù)physicalcoordinatesofvectorfield向量場的物理坐標(biāo)physics物理學(xué)picardexceptionalvalue皮卡例外值picardgroup皮卡群picardintegral皮卡積分picardmanifold皮卡簇picardvariety皮卡簇pictogram象形圖piecewisecontinuity分段連續(xù)性piecewisecontinuousfunction分段連續(xù)函數(shù)piecewisedifferentiablefunction分段可微函數(shù)piecewiselinearelement分段線性元素piecewiselinearfunction分段線性函數(shù)piecewiselinearmap分段線性映射piecewiselinearization分段線性化piecewisemonotonicfunction分段單彈數(shù)piecewiseregularboundary分段正則邊界piecewiseregulatedfunction分段正則函數(shù)piecewisesmooth分段光滑的piecewisesmoothcontour分段光滑圍道piecewisesmoothcurve分段光滑曲線pilotsurvey試驗甸pivot知pivotcolumn知列pivotelement知pivotrow樞軸行pivoting旋轉(zhuǎn)place位placevalue位值planofexperiment實驗計劃planardevelopablesurface平面可展曲面planargraph平面圖planarpoint平面點plane平面planeangle平面角planeatinfinity無窮遠平面planeconcave平凹的planeconfiguration平面構(gòu)形planeconvex平凸的planecoordinates面坐標(biāo)planecurve平面曲線planedihedralangle平面二面角planedomain平面域planefigure平面圖形planegeometry平面幾何planegraph平面圖planeofcoordinates坐標(biāo)平面planeofincidence入射面planeofperspectivity透視平面planeofprojection射影平面planeofsimilarity相似平面planeofsupport支柱的平面planeofsymmetry對稱面planeofthesection截口平面planeprojectivegeometry平面射影幾何planesurface平曲面planesymmetry平面對稱planetriangle平面三角形planetrigonometry平面三角學(xué)planevectorfield平面向量場planimeter面積儀planimetry測面積學(xué)planisphere平面球形圖planoconcave平凹的planoconvex平凸的plasticity塑性plateauproblem平穩(wěn)問題platykurticdistribution低峰態(tài)分布platykurtosis低峰態(tài)player局中人plurigenus多狂pluriharmonic多重低的pluriharmonicfunction多重低函數(shù)plurisubharmonic多重次低的plurisubharmonicfunction多重次低函數(shù)plurisuperharmonic多重上低的plus加plusinfinity正無窮大plussign正號poincareconjecture龐加萊猜想poincarehalfplane上半平面poincarel