2023-2024學(xué)年云南省臨滄市中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年云南省臨滄市中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI2、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave3、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch4、—Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?—__________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.A．Idisagree B．Notatall C．Goodidea D．I’msorry5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of6、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade7、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．a(chǎn)mmaking D．hasmade8、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything9、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A．Studying B．Tostudy C．Studies D．Study10、—Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’sthingIhaveheard.A．a(chǎn)mazingB．moreamazingC．themoreamazingD．themostamazingⅡ.完形填空11、PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe1dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.2they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone3downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora5.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They6alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork7atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade8list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto9theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,10peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.1．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal2．A．If B．Eventhough C．While D．Before3．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts4．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely5．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment6．A．puton B．writedown C．takeaway D．lookafter7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly8．A．its B．his C．her D．their9．A．follow B．make C．do D．give10．A．by B．for C．with D．fromⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthenightshift(下班).Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously."Howdoyoudo?"saidtheman,"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'salongdistancetoreach,butyouhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.""Certainly?"saidthedoctor."Icancomeatonce."Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightforalongtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,"Hereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyoumoney,andyoucangobacktothetown.""ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?"Themansaid,"_______Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜診).So,excuseme,here’syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”1．Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach"mostprobablymeans________A．quitefar B．longperiod C．reallyquiet2．Themanaskedthedoctor________.A．togivehimapresent B．togivehimacar C．togotoaplaceoutoftown3．Themangavethedoctormoneybecause___________A．theywerefriendsB．thedoctortookhimlatenightC．thedoctorcouldn'tgotobedearly4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedoctorknewthemanhadaheadacheinfactatlast.B．Infactthemanwantedthedoctortotakehimoutoftownbycar.C．Thecarstoppedinfrontofthehospitaltotakethemanhome.5．“__________”canbethemissingsentencesinthepassage.A．Myparentsareill.Let’sgoupstairsquickly.B．There’snopatient.Iwantyoutohaveagoodresthere.C．There’snopatient.Nooneisill.Ilivehere.B14、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（餓）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlasticC15、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.1．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmerica B．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D．indangerofdisappearing2．WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.3．Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_______.A．whenshewasfourteen B．a(chǎn)ftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollege D．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedcollege4．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutpapercutting?A．Papercuttingdoesn’thavealonghistory.B．PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slifefrompapercutting.C．MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.D．ChineseartisonlyforChinese.D16、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.1．HowoldwasBill?A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.D．Fourteen.2．Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA．helpinghimself.B．helpingothersC．makingmoneyD．beingfriendly3．Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?A．Twodays.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Onehour.4．WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?A．Kindandtall.B．KindandgoodC．HappyandhandsomeD．Happyandcool.5．Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A．Bill'sB．theoldman'sC．thewaiter'sD．theboss'sE17、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.1．Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A．Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B．Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C．Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D．ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.2．WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A．Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B．Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C．Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.D．Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B．Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.C．Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D．Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.F18、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoff