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2024屆福建省福安市城區(qū)初中小片區(qū)中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—
Couldyoupleasetellme
yesterday?—
Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.WhereyoubuythebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook2、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A.replaced B.willbereplacedC.willreplace D.hasreplaced3、—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venevermakingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A.regrettedB.riskedC.realized4、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,it’suptoyouD.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday5、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A.putout B.handout C.bringout6、—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow__________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolate C.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking7、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuildC.isbuilt D.willbebuilt8、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.Whataboutsomehamburgers9、—Judy,whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A.wonderful B.themostwonderful C.morewonderful10、—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read B.a(chǎn)mreading C.wouldread D.wasreadingⅡ.完形填空11、Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomenervousunlessthingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“1thecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewasn’tworth2.Unfortunately,thecookiekeptchanging.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesanewcar.Ayearandahalf3hehadacancer,hesitsshakinghishead,“It’slikeIstoppedlearning4toliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis5.ButheistwoandahalfandIamforty-three.It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong.The6youhavethecookie,youstarttoworryaboutit.Youknow,youhaveto7alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfrombreakingandbesurethatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit8youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatient9andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Okay,what’simportant?Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,10isimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.Before,whomadethetime?”Hepauses(停頓)thoughtfully.“Damn(該死),Iguesslifeisthecookie.1.A.cookingB.buyingC.makingD.having2.A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something3.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.since4.A.howB.whereC.whichD.when5.A.excitedB.boredC.surprisedD.unhappy6.A.placeB.wayC.minuteD.reason7.A.lookupB.sendupC.giveupD.setup8.A.becauseB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.but9.A.criesB.laughsC.worriesD.shouts10.A.lifeB.cookieC.cancerD.timeⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging(外包裝)hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1.(小題1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A.Itmaywasteland.B.Itmaypollutethefood.C.Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D.Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A.Itleadstoawasteofland.B.Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C.Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D.Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4.(小題4)Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A.Supermarketsencouragethem.B.Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D.Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwasteisdifficult.B.Peopledon’twasteanymore.C.Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D.Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.B14、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures(手勢).Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal(通用的).Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyoucommunicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures:The‘thumbup’sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningofthisexpressionis‘good’or‘welldone’.InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetweenpeople.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene(不正經(jīng)的)gesture.The‘OK’sign—Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.Thevictorysign—WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.BecarefulaboutusingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.Snappingyourfingers(打響指)—Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone’sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsendsabadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter’sattention.Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,thebestadvicewouldbeto‘keepyourhandstoyourself.’1.Inwhichcountrydoesthe‘Thumbup’NOTmeangoodorwelldone?A.InItaly.B.InRussia.C.InEgypt.D.InIran.2.Whenyouwanttogetawaiter’sattentioninFrance,__________.A.youcanusethe‘OK’signB.youcan’tputyourhandsinthepocketsC.youcan’tsnapyourfingersD.youcanuseyourfingerstoformaV3.Whichsignmeansimpoliteinabusinessmeeting?A.The‘OK’sign.B.Thevictorysign.C.Snappingyourfingers.D.Handsinthepockets.C15、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail
Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.
First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox
willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.
Howdoastronautshavemeals?
Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.
Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.
Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.
Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.
Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A.a(chǎn)pictureofabox B.a(chǎn)pictureofanenvelopeC.a(chǎn)pictureofamenu D.a(chǎn)pictureofacomputer2.Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A.bags. B.plastics.C.clothbags. D.closedbags.3.Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A.isthesameas B.issimilartoC.islike D.isdifferentfrom5.Eatinginspaceis__________.A.difficult B.easyC.interesting D.boringD16、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumiliation(蒙羞的場面)isneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjustpretenditdidn'thappen,andmanypeoplewon’tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsaretoobigorobviousforthisplantowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy(尷尬的)moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemaylaugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthechanceto.Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworthtrying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottrytolaughtoday?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A.Theywanttoturnyounger.B.Theymissthepastyears.C.Theyterrifythefuturedays.D.Theydon’twantsomethingtohappen.2.Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stopandquarrelwithothers.B.Doasitdidn’thappen.C.Getintheredface.D.Dothesamethingtoothers.3.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Bored.D.Excited.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthispassage?A.Gettinginaredface.B.Curlingupinaballofshame.C.Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.D.Makingajoke.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B.Easycome,easygo.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Betterlatethannever.E17、EnjoythisSaturday!Films
TwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofpieat2:30pm.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.
Internationalpicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.
Concert
“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatColdenHall.
Footballgame
Nov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.
1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofpie,youhavetogettothecinemabefore____.A.4:45pm B.7:00pm C.2:30pm D.5:00pm2.Atnoonpeoplecan___________thisSaturday.A.seeafilm B.haveapicnicC.gotoaconcert D.watchafootballgame3.Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat___________.A.AndersenCinema B.CityParkC.ColdenHall D.thegymF18、WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:¥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods(商品)in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:¥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A.購買 B.遞送 C.展覽 D.銷售2.IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduri
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