江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

景德鎮(zhèn)市20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測卷高二英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?A.13.B.18.C.30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaguess.B.Boardingtheplane.C.Seeingoffthewoman.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Lookafterherkid.B.Typeareport.C.Pickupaclient.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acouple.B.Anaccident.C.Acar.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthegym.C.Intheplayground.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Eatout.B.Meetthemanager.C.Dealwithherwork.7.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Pizza.B.Spaghetti.C.Beefnoodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?AHerschoolmate.B.Hermanager.C.Awaiter.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Enjoybeefsteak.B.Buysomedresses.C.Headfortheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.It’sromantic.B.It’sdull.C.It’sinteresting.11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Horrormovies.C.Actionmovies.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Coworkers.C.Friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callthewoman’sfriend.B.Helpherexplaintherequest.C.Buyheranewtrainticket.14.Whattimeisit?A.4:00p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.1:30p.m.15.Whyisthewomaninarush?A.Herfriendiswaitingforher.B.Thetrainisleavingsoon.C.ShewantstoleaveSeoulurgently.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gototheticketoffice.B.Printhertrainticket.C.Boardthetrain.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydidShenJianhuamovetothevillage10yearsago?A.Hewantedtoconcentrateonpainting.B.Hiswifewasinbadphysicalcondition.C.Hehopedtohelpthevillagersearnsomemoney.18.WhendidWangBingxiustarttostudyartintheclub?A.In2012.B.In2019.C.In2022.19.Wheredothepatternspickedbytheseelderlywomenefrom?A.Fruitsandflowers.B.Flowersandbutterflies.C.Butterfliesandfruits.20.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJianhua?A.Hehasheldfournationaltours.B.Hehasopenedacafe.C.Hisworksweresoldfor15,000yuan.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExhibitionsworthvisitinginLondonin2023Flowery:OrchidsThisannualfestivalisbackinbloom,thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.Justlikepreviousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatoryandacpaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolorfulastheflowersondisplay.AtKewGardens.4February—5March,$16.50—entrancetothegardensincluded.Architectural:VanishingPointsWhileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsareusingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefromthepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February—31July,free.PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeelThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeel’sworkwillbringtogetherherfigurativepiecesfromacrossher60yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored—pregnantwomen,laborleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.It’shightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,andtheBarbieanhasdulyprovided.AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February–21May,$16.50.FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.ArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMarkRothko.Well,now’sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwidertoincludethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.AtWhitechapelGallery.9February—7May,$16.50—concessionsavailable.1.Whatmightnewlydevelopingdesignersandarchitectstendtodo?A.Togathersignificantsocialmedia.B.Tocreatevirtualarchitecturalstructures.C.TocreateplatformslikeInstagram.D.Todesignpurelyrealarchitecturalstructures.2.WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner’sworks?A.OnMarch10. B.OnJanuary7.C.OnFebruary8. D.OnMay8.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?A.Sheis60yearsoldnow.B.Herartworksdon’tintentionallyfollowthemainstream.C.Sheoftenignoredsomemonsubjects.D.SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.BAfewweeksago,Ipulledanoldroadmapoutofmygloveboxandhandedittomykids.They’dneverseentheprovinceofOntariolaidoutlikethisbefore.Theystaredatit,askingaboutallthetowns,parksandotherlandmarkswe’dvisited,andIpointedthemoutonthemap.DigitalmapsandGPSaremodernwondersthathavegottenmeoutofmanyconfusingplaces,butpapermapsstillhavearoletoplayinourlives.Mostofusadultslearnedtoreadthemoutofnecessity,butit’suptoustopassonthatskilltochildrenwhoseneedmaynotbesoobvious,butwhostillwillbenefitfromit.AsTrevorMuirwroteinanarticleonthistopic,“Whenkidslearnhowtocreateandusepapermaps,theyaredoingmorethanjustlearninghowtogetaround.Theyareactuallydevelopingafundamentalskillthattheywillusefortherestoftheirlives.Mapreadingskillstillbelongsintoday’sclassroom.”Asachild,IhadNationalGeographicmapstapedtomybedroomwalls.ThisarousedmycuriosityandimaginationaboutthoseplacesandthusmademeeagertoremembermygeographyandhistorylessonsbecausetheyweretiedtoplacesI’d“seen”.Evennowasamotheroffour,I’vealsosparedtimetotraveltomanyofthecountrieswhosemapsIstudiedasachild.Additionally,inthisfastchangingworld,unexpectedeventscanrapidlyinfluenceone’susualwayoflife.WhenGPSsatellitesorInternetconnectionsareaffected,thisoldfashionedskillcangetyououtofamesswithoutrequiringasmartphone.Lastbutnotleast,papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showingkidsthatthere’samuchbiggerworldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit.So,nowisagoodtimetopulloutthosedustyoldmapsandlaythemonthekitchentable.4.Howdidthechildrenreactwhengiventhepapermap?A.Theyseemedtotallyconfused.B.Theyshowedgreatcuriosity.C.TheyfounditlessconvenientthanGPS.D.Theyrecognizedthelandmarksthemselveseffortlessly.5.Whatbenefitsdoestheauthormentionregardingtheuseofpapermapsforchildren?A.TheypromoterelianceonGPStechnology.B.Theyprovideinstantconvenienceandaccuracy.C.Theyenhancecuriosityandimagination.DTheygetridoftheneedforsmartphones.6.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Papermapsarealreadyoutofdate.B.Internetconnectionsarealwaysreliable.C.GPSwillsoonerorlaterreplacepapermaps.D.Papermapsprovidekidswithagrandvision.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoTeachKidstoSurviveintheWildB.TimetoTeachKidstoReadPaperMapsC.HowtoTeachKidstoRecognizeStrangePlacesD.TimetoEncourageKidstoExploreaRealWorldCAtthe202223ChinaHighSchoolBasketballLeague(CHBL)nationalFinalsonMay14,sportsweargiantNikeannouncedthatitwouldbuildanenvironmentallyfriendlybasketballcourtthatusesrecycledsneakersasrawmaterials.ThecourtisscheduledtobepletedinGuangzhoubytheendofJuly.CooperatingwiththeChinaSchoolSportsFederation,NikelaunchedtheenvironmentalprotectioncharityprojectfortheCHBL202223Season.TheprojectencouragestheinvolvementofCHBLplayers’coaches,basketballenthusiastsandconsumersinthecollectionandrecyclingofoldsportshoes.Throughadvancedtechnology,thrownawaysportshoeswillbeprocessedandusedintheconstructionofthefirsteverCHBLthemedecofriendlybasketballcourt.Overthepasttwomonths,theoldsportshoescollectionbinshavetraveledalongsidetheCHBLtourmakingstopsatthefourmajorregionaltournamentsheldintheeast,west,southandnorthofChina.Thebinshavegoneintoschools,includingTsinghuaHighSchoolinBeijingandHuipuMiddleSchoolinTaizhouZhejiangprovince,spreadingthespiritsofCHBLandinspiringitsplayerstobeerolemodelsnotonlyonthebasketballcourt,butalsointheireverydaylives.FamousfemalebasketballplayerHanXuhasactivelycontributedtothecollectionofusedshoesandexpressedhersupportfortheprojectthroughherpersonalsocialmediachannels.ZhangLei,secretarygeneraloftheCSSF,saysthatCHBLnotonlyassistsyoungplayersandteenagersinimprovingtheirbasketballskillsbutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofbasketballculturewithincampuses.“Inadditiontoexpandingtheleague’ssizeandinfluence,wehavealsoaddedenvironmentaleducationintotheprogram.Environmentaleducationplaysanimportantroleinshapingsociety’scorevalues.Itguidesyoungindividualstowardunderstandingtheimportanceofenvironmentalissues,formingaproperattitudeontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andraisingtheirenvironmentalawarenessandpractices.Itservesasanendlesssourceofdevelopingenvironmentalconsciousnessthroughoutsociety.”TheconstructionoftheecofriendlybasketballcourtmarksasignificantstepinNike’smitmenttosupportingyoungbasketballfanswhileputtingenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性)atthefirstplace.8.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballcourtmentioned?A.ItisbuiltbyNikewithoutanyhelp B.ItisbuiltoutofrecycledsportshoesC.Ithasalreadybeenputintouse D.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment9.WhatisHanXuandZhangLei’sattitudetowardthebasketballcourt?A.Doubtful B.Negative C.Indifferent D.Supportive10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.CHBLattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentprotection.B.Nikebuildssuchabasketballcourtformakingmoremoney.C.Onlybasketballplayersbenefitfromtheconstructionofthecourt.D.Environmentaleducationhasnoconnectionwithsociety’scorevalues.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A.WaystoRecycleThrownawaySportShoesEffectivelyB.TheImportanceofJointlyProtectingtheEnvironmentC.EcofriendlyBasketballCourttobepletedinGuangzhouD.TheBenefitsofLivinginHarmonywithNatureforHumansDAlargeamountofgreatscientificdiscoveriesisnotactuallydiscoveredbutborrowed.Thatwasthecasewhenscientistsdiscoveredproteinsfromanunlikelylender:greenalgae(綠藻),whosecellsaremodifiedwithproteinsthatcansenselight.Thelightsensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneurons(神經(jīng)元)byprovidingawaytoturnthemonandoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaughttheattentionofbrainscientists:Nervecellswhichweregeneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbeelightcontrolled.Aflashoflightcouldcauseaquietneurontosendsignalsorforceanactiveneurontofallsilent.“Thisisthelightsensorthatweneeded,”saysZhuoHuaPan,ascientistsearchingforawaytocontrolvisioncellsinmice’seyes.Themethodisnowcalledoptogenetics(光遺傳學(xué)).InPan’slab,lightresponsiveproteinsrestoredvisioninmicewithdamagedeyesight,afindingthathasnowledtoamedicaltestonpeople.Optogenetics’promisewasn’tclearinearlydays,asscientistswerefirstlearninghowtousetheseproteinsinneurons.“Atthattime,nooneexpectedthatthisoptogeneticworkwouldhavesuchahugeimpact,”Pansays.Thealgae’slightsensorshavebeenadoptedforuseincountlessbrainresearchfields.Talia,anotherscientist,usesoptogeneticstostudyconnectionsbetweencellsinthemousebrain.Themethodallowshertobtherelationshipsbetweencellsthatproduceandrespondtodopamine(多巴胺),whichmighthelpuncoverdetailsaboutmotivationandlearning.Sofar,optogeneticsresearchhastakenplacemostlyinmice.Butfindingsintomoreplexbrainslikehumanbrainmaysoonbeconfirmed.“Wearedefinitelyonthetipofuncoveringsomefascinatingprinciplesofthehumanbrain,suchashowthebraintransformssignalsfromtheeyesintoperceptions,”saysYasmineofColumbiaUniversity.Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfieldonethingiscertain:Brainscientistswillbeforeverinthealgae’sdebt.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofneurons. B.Thevarietiesofneurons.C.Thediscoveryofgreenalgae. D.Theinspirationfromgreenalgae.13.WhatcanwelearnfromPan’sresearch?A.Thefindingsareusedtocurebraindiseases.B.Impairedeyesightislikelytoberestored.C.Relationshipsbetweencellshavebeenfound.D.Thelightsensingproteinisthekeytothebrain.14.What’sYasmine’sattitudetowardsthefutureofherresearch?A.Confident. B.Cautious. C.Critical. D.Unclear.15.Whichsectionisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Health. B.Botany. C.Figure. D.Invention.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What’syourfeelingifyourfriendremendsaedyclasstoyou,implyingthatyoulackasenseofhumor?Iwouldfeeldepressed.____16____YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.____17____What’smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.____18____IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,wediscussthemonmisconceptionsthatstopmanyofusinouredytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.____19____.But98%ofthetopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84%ofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.Theyaresoconvincedofthepowerofhumorthattheyalsoadvocateitsabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficultsituations.____20____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonourpsychology.Ittakesoffthepressureandifyoushowcolleaguesthatyouaren’tafraidtolaughatyourownmistakes,they’llfeelsaferowninguptotheirs.A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.B.Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.C.Ifyoufeelunfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.D.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.E.Thisexplainswhypeopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.F.Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.G.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront.“Icallit’liferising’becauseitmakesmefeel____21____beforestartingmyday,”saidNixon.Laterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhisonhisdailyroutine.“Shesaid,‘EverymorningwhenIseeyou____22____here,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,’”Nixonrecalled.“That’swhenIknew:Ineededtomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare____23____toeachother.”Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted____24____atpeopleandstrikingup____25____.Andsoon,moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes____26____theirtroubles,askinghimforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,and____27____problems.“Iwashappytolisten,”Nixonsaid.“Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidn’thavetofeel____28____.”So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4:30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfrontwherehe’ll____29____fortwohours.Hispresenceandhis_____30_____tolisteninghaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.Whilemostpeoplesimplywaveor_____31_____brieflytomakesmalltalk,othersare_____32_____tospendafewminuteswithsomeonewhowill_____33_____.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto_____34_____Nixonlendsanear.“Youhavetohaveanopenheartbecauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkupandwhattheymightneed,”Nixonsaid.“Everypersonwhostopsbythebench_____35_____myundividedattention.”21.A.surprised B.occupied C.centered D.amused22.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jogging23.A.important B.familiar C.grateful D.unique24.A.smiling B.shouting C.pointing D.wondering25.A.friendships B.conversations C.action D.understanding26.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.pouringout D.puttingaside27.A.public B.casual C.special D.personal28.A.embarrassed B.alone C.shy D.sorry29.A.stand B.exercise C.observe D.stay30.A.alertness B.openness C.contribution D.attention31.A.dropby B.dropoff C.dropout D.dropback32.A.proud B.cheerful C.satisfied D.anxious33.A.listen B.smile C.appear D.understand34.A.solve B.consult C.air D.declare35.A.arouses B.deserves C.focuses D.enjoys第二節(jié)(共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.Inmarch,theSuezCanal,oneoftheworld'smostimportantseatraderoutes,____36____(block)byaship,causinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeandAsia.BesidestheSuezCanal,China'sancientSilkRoadalsoplayed____37____importantroleintradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope.Inearlyhistory,TheSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,____38____(mark)thebeginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute____39____introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilkRoadinChinacandate____40____theHandynastyinancientChina.Inthefollowingyearsinhistory,manygreatfigureshadmadesignificant____41____(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainlyatradingroute,itwas____42____(benefit)toeachotherinthefirstplace.It____43____(actual)madegreatattractiontothedevelopmentofthecivilizationoftheworld,openinglongdistancepoliticalandeconomicmunicationbetweenEuropeandAsia.TheancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbook,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandregions____44____(prehend)whathappenedduringtheancienttime.Uptonow,theSilkRoadinChina_____45_____(bring)greatattractiontothetourisminChinaevenintheworld.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，為助力景德鎮(zhèn)市旅發(fā)會(huì)（JingdezhenTourismExposition），你校成立了網(wǎng)上旅游俱樂部（OnlineTravelClub），請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)她加入。內(nèi)容包括：1.俱樂部的主題；2.俱樂部的活動(dòng)；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47讀后續(xù)寫Inmymunitythereisalittleboywhosufferedfromcongenitalmuscledisease.Healwaysconsideredhimselfthemostunfortunatepersonintheworld.Althoughhelookednodifferentfromordinarypeople,it’sdifficultforhimtodosomedelicatemovements.Heoftenlostcontrolofhishandsanddroppedthingsontheground.Evenafterashortrun,hewouldeasilygetoutofbreath.Depressionandinferioritymadehimalmostalwaysalone.Allofthesemakehismotherveryworried.Thenonespring,theboy’smotherboughtsomesaplings(樹苗)fromanearbymarket.Sheintendedtoplanttheminthefo