英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷）2024年高考第三次模擬考試（全解全析）

第第頁(yè)2024年高考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whodidthewomangohikingwith?A．Herclassmate. B．Hercousin. C．Herparents.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?W:Iwenthikinginthecountryside.M:Didyougowithyourparents?W:No,Iplannedtogowithmycousin,butIwentwithmyclassmateatlast.2．Whatarethespeakersmostlikelytodo?A．Haveadrink. B．Doanexperiment. C．Drawapicture.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Emma.Canyouhandmethealcohollamp?W:Justonemoment.Ineedtouseitforanother2minutes.M:Iwillwaittillyouarefinishedandlet’sworktogether.3．Whichcityisnextontheman’slist?A．Sicily. B．Rome. C．Florence.【答案】A【原文】W:YoumustlikeItaly.Youalwaysseemtobegoingthereonholidays.M:There’ssomuchtosee.IwenttoRometwoyearsago,FlorencelastyearandVenicethisyear.IplantogotoSicilynextyear.4．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Atthepolicestation.【答案】A【原文】M:ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday.W:I’msorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?M:Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine.5．Howistheweathernow?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.【答案】C【原文】M:Comeon,keepclimbing!Thisisthebestexerciseyou’llgetallwinter.W:MyfacehurtsandIcan’tstoptrembling.M:Ifwepickupthepace,you’llwarmup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Directingthetraffic. C．Teachingthewomantodrive.7．Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Watchout.You’retooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.M:Oh,yeah.I’mjusttooexcited.W:Okay.Nowcarefully,turnrighthere,andwait,WAIT…STOP!!Youalmosthitthatman.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?M:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon’thappenagain.W:Look,Mr.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.M:Why?W:It’smydayoff.【聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。】8．Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A．Mary’s. B．Jane’s. C．Mary’ssister’s.9．WhydoesMarylooktired?A．Shestayeduptypingapaper.B．Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C．Shewastoonervoustosleeplastnight.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:Areyoufeelingallright,Mary?Youlookprettytired.W:MysisterandIhadabirthdaypartyforJanelastnight.AfterthatIwasbusywithanotherthing.Ididn’tgetmuchsleep.M:Wheredidyouhavethepartyandwhywereyousobusy?W:Itwasintheclassroom.Then,rightaftertheparty,Ihadtostarttypingahistorypaperthatwasduethismorning.Iwaskindofnervousbecausetheprofessorsaidhewouldn’tacceptanylatepapers.【聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.11．Howlongwillthewomanspendonthebigstreet?A．About15minutes. B．About30minutes. C．About50minutes.12．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inapark. B．IntheU.S.Embassy. C．Atahotel.【答案】10．C11．B12．C【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNatureMuseum?M:It’sratherfar.Youcancatchataxiinfrontofthehotel.W:Theweatherissonice.Isitpossibletowalkthere?M:It’sprobablya50-minutewalk.W:Thatsoundsperfect.HowdoIgetthere?M:Whenyouleavethehotel,turnleftandgostraight.Crossthatbigstreetandyou’llseeapark.Atthepark,turnright,justpastabusstop.W:OK.Isawthatyesterday.M:Thenyougostraightalongthatbigstreetforabout…oh,halfanhour.Thatstreetendswhereitmeetsalargerstreet.W:Let’ssee.I’dbegoing…north?M:Yes,ma’am.GopasttheU.S.Embassy.That’sonyourright.You’llcometoapostoffice.Themuseumisrightbehindit.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.【聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。】13．Whatisthebestwaytostopwastingfoodaccordingtothewoman?A．Storeallthefoodinthefridge.B．Chooseasuitablesupermarket.C．Workoutaplanbeforebuying.14．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhendiningout?A．Pickacheapcafé.B．Bringleftoverfoodhome.C．Eatwithreusablecontainers.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodwhichhasjustpassed“best-by”date?A．Itshouldbethrownaway.B．Itissafeandcanbeconsumed.C．Ithasnotpasseditspeakquality.16．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Howtoreducefoodwaste.B．Howtospendlessonliving.C．Howtotreatout-of-datefood.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】M:MuchofthefoodIboughtendedupinthetrash,butthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.W:Ofcourseyoucandoalotaboutit.Foronething,youshouldplanahead.Beforeheadingtothesupermarket,checkwhatyoualreadyhaveathomeandplanyourmenufortheweek.It’sthekeysolutiontothefoodwasteproblem.M:Iagree.Idineoutalot.Maybethat’sthereasonwhyIspendsomuchonfood.W:Whendiningout,whetherinarestaurantoracafé,youcouldasktotakeyourleftovershome.Youneedareusablefoodcontainer,ofcourse.M:Isee.AndIfindmanyfoodshaveshortshelflife.Itgivesmeaheadache.W:Youshouldrememberthat“best-by”datesdon’taddressfoodsafety.They’reonlytheretoindicatepeakquality.M:Really?SoIcanstilleatthefood?W:Ithinkso.Butifa“use-by”datehaspassed,youshouldbecarefulandhadbetterthrowitaway.M:It’scomplicated.W:Andhowdoyoutreatthefruitsandvegetablesthatdon’tlookfresh?M:Ithrowthemaway.W:Actuallyyoucanprocessthemwithsaltorfreezetheminthefridge.Bothwayswillgivethemanotherperiodoflife.M:I’vewastedalot.W:Nowonderyouhavespentsomuchonfood.【聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7．HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceeverytwoyears.18．WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A．Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub.B．Toinspiremembers’excellentleadershipskills.C．Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.19．Whenwilltheeventend?A．Atabout7:30pm. B．Atabout6:30pm. C．Atabout5:30pm.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Introducinganorganization.B．Appealingforsupport. C．Advertisinganevent.【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.OurannualYouthoftheYearprogramengagesourhighschoolmembersinaleadershipeducationcourse.Attheendofeachyear’scourseanawardcalledtheYouthoftheImpactAwardisarranged.Ithonorsandhighlightsourmostinspiringyoungpeopleonthepathtogreatfutures,encouragingthemtogivefullplaytotheirleadershipskills.The2023YouthoftheImpactAwardEventisdrawingnear.ItwillbeheldattheBrix,260S.WashingtonSt,Carpentersville,IL60110onDecember24,2023.Itisaneveningnottobemissed.Attheevent,ourexcellentmembers’accomplishmentsandfuturegoalswillbeshownandyoucanmeetnewpeopleandenjoydeliciousfood.You’llalsoseethewinnersofthisyear.Thefinalwinnerwillreceivea$5,000collegescholarship,thememberwinningsecondplacewillreceive$2,500,andtheonewinningthirdplacewillreceive$1,000.Theeventwillbeginat5:30pmandlastforabouttwohours.Wewillbewaitingforyourshowingup.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakeajourneyfortheweek,laughingalltheway.HolidayExpress2023–2024AttheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,ManhattanCertaintrainsareespeciallygoodattransportingchildrentoheightsofjoy.Thisyear’sexhibitionannual“HolidayExpress”,drawnfromtheJerniCollection,showsmodelelectrictrainsandaself-guidedtreasurehunt.Theshowisincludedinmuseumadmissionstartingat$6andisfreetochildrenunder5.AdventCarolandarAtJoe’sPub,ManhattanJoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhavecomeoutwiththeirholidaycomedyperformanceseveryDecember.Thisyear,JoelplayedtheroleofTom—thepianistinthethirdseasonofHulu’s“AdventCarolandar”,whileMattisonwrotethemusicandlinesforthecomingtheatreadaptationofthe1992film“SunshineBecomesHer”.TicketstotheshowsatJoe’sPub,whichareat7:30pmand9pm,areat$45andupat.Rock&PopAtCityWinery,ManhattanAsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.Thisyearshe’shomefortheholidayswith“AnEveningofNewYorkSongsandStories”atCityWinerythatbeginsat8pm.Ticketsstartat$70on.ChristmasEveonSesameStreetAttheRedstoneTheatre,QueensSmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.“ChristmasEve”isstarredbyformer“SesameStreet”actorslikeBobMcGrath.Screeningticketsstartat$9.21．Wherecanonegoforacomedyperformance?A．Joe’sPub. B．TheRedstoneTheatre.C．CityWinery. D．TheNewYorkHistoricalSociety.22．Whoworksasasingerandsongwriter?A．JoelWaggoner. B．BobMcGrath.C．SuzanneVega. D．JuliaMattison.23．Whatis“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”?A．It’sanoriginalproductforradiobroadcast. B．It’sabouttheanniversaryofanactingcareer.C．It’saplayaboutself-guidedtreasurehunt. D．It’sanadaptationofafamousholidaystory.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一周旅行的地點(diǎn)和具體路線(xiàn)等細(xì)節(jié)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章AdventCarolandar部分中“JoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhavecomeoutwiththeirholidaycomedyperformanceseveryDecember.(每年12月，喬爾·瓦格納和朱莉婭·馬蒂森都會(huì)上演他們的假日喜劇表演)”可知，在Joe’sPub可以看喜劇表演。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Rock&Pop部分中“AsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.(作為紐約的一名歌手和詞曲作者，SuzanneVega經(jīng)常在世界各地的大型舞臺(tái)上演出，但她的家鄉(xiāng)根基依然牢固)”可知，SuzanneVega是歌手和詞曲作者。故選C。23．推理判斷題。由文章ChristmasEveonSesameStreet部分中“SmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.

It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.(在《芝麻街的平安夜》中，小孩子們可以看到改編自歐亨利著名的節(jié)日故事——《麥琪的禮物》。這是一部1978年的電視特別節(jié)目，紅石劇院正在播放，以紀(jì)念這部作品最初播出45周年)”可推知，《芝麻街的平安夜》是根據(jù)一個(gè)著名的節(jié)日故事改編的。故選D。BTheworld’snationshavepromisedtolimitglobaltemperatureincreasesto1.5degreesoverpre-industriallevels,whichinvolvesshuttingdownfossilfuelextraction(化石燃料開(kāi)采)asquicklyaspossible.Butdespitethispromise,firstreachedsixyearsagoduringtheParisClimateAccords,thefossil-fuelproducingnationsareontracktoextractmorethantwiceasmuchcoal,oilandnaturalgasaswouldbepermissibleunderthisplan,anewUnitedNationsreportsays.Tohaveachanceoflimitingtemperatureincreasesto1.5degrees,productionofcoalneedstodropby11%everyyearbetween2020and2030.whileproductionofoilandgasneedstodropby4%and3%,respectively,thereportfinds.Instead,productionofoilandgasissettoincrease,whilecoalproductionisprojectedtodropslightly.Theso-calledproductiongap,thedifferencebetweencountries’climatepromisesandtheirfossilfuelproductionplans—hasn’tchangedsincetheUnitedNationsfirstexamineditin2019,indicatingthatinternationalclimateaccordsarestillclosertotheoreticalpromisesthandetailedplans.Thereportlooksatfossilfuelproductionin15countries—includingAustralia,Brazil,Canada,India,theU.S.andtheUnitedKingdom—hatarecollectivelyresponsibleforthree-quartersoftheworld’sfossilfuelproduction.Mostofthesecountrieshavepromisedtoreachzeroemissionsbymid-century,buttheyareplanningtoincreasetheirfossilfuelextractionuntilatleast2030.Sofar,climateeffortsfrommajorfossilfuelextractors,includingindustry,have“focusedonextractingfossilfuelsinless-pollutingways,notonwindingdownproductionlevelsinlinewithclimategoals,”thereportsays.Whiletheseefforts,suchasdevelopingcarbon-capture(碳捕捉)technologyandreducingmethaneleaks(甲烷泄露)areimportant.theyfallfarshortofthechangessciencedemandsifglobaltemperaturesaretostayatalivablelevel.Toclosethatgap,thereporturgesgovernmentstomakerealisticplansforwindingdownfossilfuelextraction,startingwithstate-ownedcompanies,whicharcresponsibleformorethanhalftheworld’sextractionofsuchfuels.24．WhatdoesthenewUnitedNationsreportsay?A．Climatepromisesarebeingmadeworldwide.B．Fossilfuelsarcbeingextractedinlargequantities.C．Globaltemperaturewillsoonincreaseby1.5degrees.D．Productionofcoalwilldropsharplyinthenextdecade.25．Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toimplyanenergycrisis.B．Toshowtheeffortsmadebynow.C．Toindicatehowtoclosetheproductiongap.D．TostressthegoaloftheParisClimateAccords.26．Whatcanwesayaboutmostofthe15countries?A．Theywillachievezeroemissionsby2030.B．Theythinklittleofcarbon-capturetechnology.C．TheyshouldturntotheUnitedNationsforhelp.D．Theyareonthewaytobreakingtheirpromises.27．Whichshouldactfirsttobringustowardsalivableclimatefuture?A．Coalminesownedbythegovernment. B．Gasstationsrunbyprivatecompanies.C．Powerplantsownedbythegovernment. D．Carfactoriesrunbyprivatecompanies.【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，化石燃料的開(kāi)采量仍然很大。并介紹了如何縮小開(kāi)采量，以便有機(jī)會(huì)將氣溫上升限制在1.5度以?xún)?nèi)。24．推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Butdespitethispromise,firstreachedsixyearsagoduringtheParisClimateAccords,thefossil-fuelproducingnationsareontracktoextractmorethantwiceasmuchcoal,oilandnaturalgasaswouldbepermissibleunderthisplan,anewUnitedNationsreportsays.(聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，盡管六年前《巴黎氣候協(xié)定》首次做出了這一承諾，但化石燃料生產(chǎn)國(guó)的煤炭、石油和天然氣開(kāi)采量仍是該計(jì)劃允許開(kāi)采量的兩倍多)”可推知，化石燃料正在被大量開(kāi)采。故選B。25．推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Tohaveachanceoflimitingtemperatureincreasesto1.5degrees,productionofcoalneedstodropby11%everyyearbetween2020and2030.

whileproductionofoilandgasneedstodropby4%and3%,respectively,thereportfinds.

Instead,productionofoilandgasissettoincrease,whilecoalproductionisprojectedtodropslightly.(為了有機(jī)會(huì)將氣溫上升限制在1.5度以?xún)?nèi)，煤炭產(chǎn)量需要在2020年至2030年間每年下降11%。報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，石油和天然氣的產(chǎn)量需要分別下降4%和3%。相反，石油和天然氣的產(chǎn)量將會(huì)增加，而煤炭產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將略有下降)”可推知，第2段提到這些數(shù)字是為了指出如何縮小生產(chǎn)的差距。故選C。26．推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Thereportlooksatfossilfuelproductionin15countries—includingAustralia,Brazil,Canada,India,theU.S.andtheUnitedKingdom—hatarecollectivelyresponsibleforthree-quartersoftheworld’sfossilfuelproduction.Mostofthesecountrieshavepromisedtoreachzeroemissionsbymid-century,buttheyareplanningtoincreasetheirfossilfuelextractionuntilatleast2030.(該報(bào)告調(diào)查了15個(gè)國(guó)家的化石燃料產(chǎn)量，包括澳大利亞、巴西、加拿大、印度、美國(guó)和英國(guó)，這些國(guó)家的化石燃料產(chǎn)量占世界化石燃料產(chǎn)量的四分之三。這些國(guó)家大多承諾到本世紀(jì)中葉實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放，但它們計(jì)劃至少在2030年之前增加化石燃料的開(kāi)采)”可推知，這15個(gè)國(guó)家中的大多數(shù)正在違背諾言。故選D。27．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Toclosethatgap,thereporturgesgovernmentstomakerealisticplansforwindingdownfossilfuelextraction,startingwithstate-ownedcompanies,whicharcresponsibleformorethanhalftheworld’sextractionofsuchfuels.(為了縮小這一差距，報(bào)告敦促各國(guó)政府制定切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃，逐步減少化石燃料的開(kāi)采，從國(guó)有企業(yè)開(kāi)始，這些企業(yè)占全球化石燃料開(kāi)采的一半以上)”可推知，政府所有的煤礦應(yīng)該首先采取行動(dòng)，將我們帶向宜居的氣候未來(lái)。故選A。CAgrowingnumberofunder-35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraft(手藝)fairsandmakers’markets.A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhand-madeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.Thecurrentcraftrevival(復(fù)蘇)startedthroughTVandtheinternet,butnowit’salsoaboutface-to-facesalesandexperiences.WhenproductdesignerBenWatsonwenttohisfirst-evercraftfairinOctober,hedidn’thavegreatexpectations.“Ithoughttherewouldberetirement-agecoupleshangingaroundbutfoundthehugevarietyofattendees,mostofwhomengagedwithmakersthroughouttheday,”hesays.NickyDewar,directorattheCraftsCouncil,saysthatwhatweconsiderascrafthaswidened,whichhasbroughtinanincreaseinshoppersunder35buyingcraft.Theyalsoprefertobuyinmarketsratherthanonline.There’ssomethinglovelyaboutseeingmarketspopupinsomanydifferentspaces.They’reimportantforemergingbusinessesandabigstepfortraders.SineadKoehler,founderofCraftyFoxMarket,saysthere’sbeenanexplosionofspecialistmarketsalloverthecountry.Thefestivemarketprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseuniquehandcraftedgiftsanddecorations.Thecommonspreadofmarketsdoesn’tfinduniversalapproval,though.Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”Involvedinsellingandrunningmarketssince2015,SineadO’Connorconfirmstherehasbeenanincreasedinterestincraft,butshewarnstradersagainstsellingitemsthataresourcedratherthanmadebytheselleratmarkets.“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.ThefeelingIgetisthatpeoplereallylikesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtfromAmazon,”shesays.28．Whatdidthe2019reportfindaboutone-thirdofcraftbuyers?A．Theyturnonlineforagooddeal. B．Theyusesourcesfromtelevision.C．Theyfavorface-to-facepurchases. D．Theyshowlessinterestincrafts.29．WhatarecraftspeopleworriedaboutaccordingtoSineadKoehler?A．Peopledon’thaveacorrectunderstandingofcraft.B．Thequalitiesoftheitemsinthemarketsdifferalot.C．There’salackofwellqualifiedcraftsinthemarkets.D．Theonlinecraftbusinessesareathreattogalleries.30．WhydoesSineadO’Connorfeelencouraged?A．Manyconsumersappreciateheritems. B．She’scarefulabouttheitemssold.C．Sheenjoysaboominbusiness. D．Hercustomersarecritical.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OnlinePurchaseBecomesOutdated B．BuyersCreateInterestinMakingCraftC．ShoppinginStoresIsMakingaReturn D．TheMagicofHand-MadeCraftIsBack【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工藝品的原因、手工藝品市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀等。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhand-madeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.(2019年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，34%購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制品的人更喜歡市場(chǎng)和節(jié)日，而不是畫(huà)廊或網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物)”可知，2019年的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，約三分之一的工藝品買(mǎi)家喜歡面對(duì)面購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”(Koehler說(shuō)，許多手工藝人都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)：“在這些活動(dòng)中，可能會(huì)有很多可能性。質(zhì)量參差不齊。”)”可知，工匠們擔(dān)心市場(chǎng)上商品的質(zhì)量差別很大。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.(很多顧客提到他們喜歡我的工藝品，這讓我感到鼓舞)”可知，許多消費(fèi)者欣賞SineadO’Connor的商品，這讓SineadO’Connor感到鼓舞。故選A。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Agrowingnumberofunder-35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraftfairsandmakers’markets.(在英國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的35歲以下的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了參加手工藝品博覽會(huì)和制造商市場(chǎng)的樂(lè)趣。)”可知，文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工藝品的原因、手工藝品市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀等。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“TheMagicofHand-MadeCraftIsBack(手工工藝的魔力回來(lái)了)”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。DAsawarenessofclimatechangegrows,sodoesthedesiretodosomethingaboutit.Butthescaleoftheproblemsitcauses—fromwildfirestomeltingglacierstodroughts—canseemutterlyoverwhelming.Itcanbehardtomakeaconnectionbetweenoureverydaylivesandthesurvivalofpolarbears,letalonehowweasindividualscanhelpturnthesituationaround.Onewaytogainaquantifiableunderstandingoftheimpactsofouractions,forgoodandbad,isthroughwhatisknownasacarbonfootprint.Butwhiletheconceptisgainingtraction,itisnotalwaysfullyunderstood.AccordingtoMikeBerners-Lee,aprofessoratLancasterUniversityintheUKandauthorofTheCarbonFootprintofEverything,itis“thesumtotalofallthegreenhousegasemissionsthathadtotakeplaceinorderforaproducttobeproducedorforanactivitytotakeplace.”Whatstepsapersoncantaketoreducetheirpersonalfootprintthemostofcoursedependsonthekindoflifestyletheypresentlylive,andthesameactionsarenotequallyeffectiveforeveryone.Berners-Leenotesthat,“forsomepeople,flyingmaybe10percentoftheirfootprint,forsomepeopleit’szero,andforsomeit’ssuchahugenumberthatitshouldbetheonlythingtheyshouldbethinkingabout.”Itisn’teasytocalculateacarbonfootprintandithasbeenclaimedthattheearliestsuchcalculatorappearedin2004aspartofthe“BeyondPetroleum”campaignofoilgiantBP—afactthatcausessomeobserverstocriticizethepressuretoreducepersonalcarbonfootprintsasa“sham”to“promotetheslantthatclimatechangeisnotthefaultofanoilgiant,butthatofindividuals.”“Iwouldsaypersonalcarbonfootprintcalculatorsareausefultooltoassesstheimpactofyourimmediateactions.”Berners-Leesays.“Butwhat’smuchmoreimportantthanyourpersonalcarbonfootprintisyourclimateshadow,whichaimstopaintapictureofthefullsumofone’schoicesandtheimpacttheyhaveontheplanet.Forexample,howyouvote,whereyouwork,howyouinvestyourmoney,andhowmuchyoutalkaboutclimatechange.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traction”inparagraph2probablymean?A．a(chǎn)ttention B．insight C．control D．power33．HowdoesBerners-Leeexplainhisopinionaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Bypresentingafact B．BymakingacomparisonC．Byclarifyingaconcept D．Bygivingsuggestions34．Whatistheobservers’attitudetothe“BeyondPetroleum”campaignofoilgiantBP?A．unclear B．favorable C．indifferent D．disapproving35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Toolsaremoreimportantthanchoices. B．Onlyindividualsareresponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climateshadowcoversabroadrangeofactions. D．Calculatingcarbonfootprintisthemosteffective.【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了碳足跡的定義、如何通過(guò)碳足跡可以量化地了解我們的行為的影響。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段中“Asawarenessofclimatechangegrows,sodoesthedesiretodosomethingaboutit.(隨著人們對(duì)氣候變化的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，對(duì)氣候變化采取行動(dòng)的愿望也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。)”和第二段中“Onewaytogainaquantifiableunderstandingoftheimpactsofouractions,forgoodandbad,isthroughwhatisknownasacarbonfootprint.Butwhiletheconceptisgaining...(有一種方法可以量化地了解我們的行為的影響，無(wú)論是好是壞，那就是通過(guò)所謂的碳足跡。但是，雖然這個(gè)概念越來(lái)越……)”可知，人們對(duì)氣候變化的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，對(duì)氣候變化采取行動(dòng)的愿望也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，所以碳足跡這個(gè)概念越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注，劃線(xiàn)詞的含義為“關(guān)注”。A.attention注意；B.insight洞察力；C.control控制；D.power權(quán)力。故選A。33．推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Berners-Leenotesthat,“forsomepeople,flyingmaybe10percentoftheirfootprint,forsomepeopleit’szero,andforsomeit’ssuchahugenumberthatitshouldbetheonlythingtheyshouldbethinkingabout.”(伯納斯-李指出，“對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，飛行可能占他們足跡的10%，對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是零，對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)巨大的數(shù)字，應(yīng)該是他們唯一應(yīng)該考慮的事情?！?”可知，Berners-Lee通過(guò)進(jìn)行比較解釋他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Itisn’teasytocalculateacarbonfootprintandithasbeenclaimedthattheearliestsuchcalculatorappearedin2004aspartofthe“BeyondPetroleum”campaignofoilgiantBP—afactthatcausessomeobserverstocriticizethepressuretoreducepersonalcarbonfootprintsasa“sham”to“promotetheslantthatclimatechangeisnotthefaultofanoilgiant,butthatofindividuals.”(計(jì)算碳足跡并不容易，據(jù)稱(chēng)最早的此類(lèi)計(jì)算器出現(xiàn)在2004年，是石油巨頭英國(guó)石油公司“超越石油”運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分。這一事實(shí)導(dǎo)致一些觀(guān)察家批評(píng)減少個(gè)人碳足跡的壓力是“騙局”以“宣揚(yáng)氣候變化不是石油巨頭的錯(cuò)，而是個(gè)人的錯(cuò)”。)”可知，觀(guān)察家們對(duì)石油巨頭英國(guó)石油公司的“超越石油”運(yùn)動(dòng)持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選D。35．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中““Iwouldsaypersonalcarbonfootprintcalculatorsareausefultooltoassesstheimpactofyourimmediateactions.”Berners-Leesays.“Butwhat’smuchmoreimportantthanyourpersonalcarbonfootprintisyourclimateshadow,whichaimstopaintapictureofthefullsumofone’schoicesandtheimpacttheyhaveontheplanet.Forexample,howyouvote,whereyouwork,howyouinvestyourmoney,andhowmuchyoutalkaboutclimatechange.(“我想說(shuō)，個(gè)人碳足跡計(jì)算器是一個(gè)有用的工具，可以評(píng)估你的即時(shí)行動(dòng)的影響。”伯納斯-李說(shuō)?！暗饶愕膫€(gè)人碳足跡更重要的是你的氣候陰影，它旨在描繪一個(gè)人的選擇及其對(duì)地球的影響的全貌。例如，你如何投票，在哪里工作，如何投資，以及你對(duì)氣候變化的談?wù)摮潭取?”可知，氣候陰影涵蓋了廣泛的行動(dòng)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium(銀杏樹(shù)維管形成層).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(變異)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陳代謝的)activitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．ThisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage【答案】36．C37．B38．G39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了古樹(shù)壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。36．由上文“Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clonaltreeintheworld!(在我