定語從句單項選擇專練(解析)

定語從句單項選擇專練（解析全）1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof

___satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass___familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asA.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho____cars____increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_____,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,____hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten____eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應該視為先行詞。9.A.“談到某事物”應說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.D.withwhom引導定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who

從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引導非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。49.C.因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。定語從句一掌握由關(guān)系代詞that(指人或指物)，which(指物)，who(指人)引導的定語從句。一）

學會分析句子成分（試分析下列英文句子的句子成分1Thispieceofmusichasgreatlyrics2Icansingalongwiththispieceofmusic.3Themusicisn’ttooloud.4Icandancetothispieceofmusic.5Themusicianscanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.6Thegroupscanplayquietandgentlesongs.7Thissingerwriteshisownmusic.二）試分析：1Theboywho/thatwonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.2Iliketoliveinthehousethat/whichisbigandbright.3Thisisthehouse(that/which)Iboughtlastweek.4Theman(who/that)myfatheristalkingtoismymathteacher.三）用who,which,或that填空：1Iprefermusic__________hasgreatlyrics.2Ilovemusic__________cansingalongwith.3Ilikemusic__________isn’ttooloud.4Ilikemusic_________Icandanceto.5Idon’tlikemusicians_______playdifferentkindsofmusic.6Kateprefersgroups_______playquietandgentlesongs.7It’sthekindofmusic______youcandanceto.8Shelovesmusicians_______writetheirownlyrics.9Shedoesn’tlikesongs______aretoolong.10Shepreferssingers_______singthewordsclearly.11Ilikegroups________wearreallycoolclothes.12Everything_______Isaidwastrue.13Whichisthebook_______youwanted?14Whoistheboy_____spoketoyoujustnow?四）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1Iprefermusicthat______greatlyrics.(have)2Ilikemusicwhich______tooloud.(notbe)3Idon’tlikemusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.(play)4Kateprefersthisgroupwhich_______quietandgentlesongs.(play)5Shelovesmusicianswho_______theirownlyrics.(write)6Shedoesn’tlikesongsthat________toolong.(be)7Sheprefersthesingerwho_______thewordsclearly.(sing)8Ilikegroupsthat_______reallycoolclothes.(wear)技巧：1正確分析先行詞是指人或是指物，正確選則who,which,,that(七種情況要記牢只用that不用which)2正確分析先行詞在定語從句中的句子成分，從而判定先行詞作賓語時省略引導詞，先行詞做主語時必須注意從句謂語動詞時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。3在翻譯成漢語時，注意表達方式上的變化。附：指物時，只用that不用which的幾種情況：1先行詞是形容詞的最高級或先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時。2先行詞時序數(shù)詞或線性此前有序數(shù)詞修飾時。3主句已有疑問詞who或which時。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting>4先行詞中即有人又有物時。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?5先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone時6先行詞前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等詞修飾時。7有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用that.二掌握由關(guān)系代詞whom,who引導的定語從句和“介詞+whom/which”形式的定語從句1關(guān)系代詞whom的用法:先行詞做賓語時，可用that,who,whom,且可省略。介詞提前時只能用whom,即“介詞+whom…”結(jié)構(gòu),且不能省略。1）Thisistheteacher____________teachesusmath.2)Sheisthegirl_______Imetattheparty.3)Sheisthegirl________Iwentwiththere.4)Sheisthegirlwith_________Iwentthere.5)Thisthehero_______weareproudof.6)Thisistheheroof_______weareproud.7)Thisisthegirl______youwanttotalkwith.8)Thisthegirlwith_______youwanttotalk.2同樣that,which作賓語指物時也是這樣，介詞提前時只能用which,即“介詞+which…”結(jié)構(gòu)，且不能省略。1）Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.2)Themoney________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.3)Iwanttofindtheverypen________Iwrotethatletterwith.4)Iwanttofindtheverypenwith_______Iwrotethatletterwith.5)Iprefermusic________Icansingalongwith.6)Iprefermusicwith_______Icansingalong.7)Ilovemusic________Icandanceto.8)Ilovemusicto______Icandance.3關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：whose是代詞who的所用格，既指人也指物。1)Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.2)I’llcallaperson_______fatherknowsyou.3)Ihaveagoodfriend_______brotherisadoctor.4)Whichisthecar_______owneryouknow?5)Pleaseshowmethebike_______colorisblack.三掌握限定性定語從句和非限定性從句的用法1在非限定性從句中指人只能用who,指物只能用which,一律不用that.2非限定性從句起補充說明作用，省略后不影響主句的意思，一般用逗號隔開。3引導非限定性從句的關(guān)系代詞（who,which）不可省略。4在翻譯時注意兩類定語從句在翻譯時的不同。試比較并做練習：1）Ihavetwosisterswhoarenurses.2)Ihavetwosisters,whoarenurses.3)Hedidn’ttellmeanynews,________upsetme.4)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents_______canspeakEnglishverywell.5)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents,_______canspeakEnglishverywell.6)LiMing,_____isintheroom,wantstoaskyousomequestions.7)Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.四掌握由關(guān)系副詞where,when,why引導的定語從句必須明確關(guān)系副詞在句中指代先行詞，擔任的成分---狀語，具體說來：Where：在從句中作地點狀語，指代地點。When:在從句中作時間狀語，指代時間。Why:在從句中作原因狀語，指代原因。1找出下列句子的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語。1）Iwasborninthishouse.2)IworkedinBeijingtwoyearsago.3)Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehishomeistoofar.2請選用合適的關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空：1)Irememberthetime________Istayedwithherafewyearsago.2)Thisistheplace______wemetfirst.3)Couldyoutellmethereason______heisoftenlateforschool?4)Thisisthehouse______Iwasborn.5)Thisisthehouse_______Iwasbornin.6)Thisisthehousein______Iwasborn.7)Thehotel______westayedwasn’tclean.8)Thehotel______westayedatwasn’tclean.9)Thehotelat______westayedwasn’tclean.10)We’llneverforgettheday______wejointheParty.11)We’llneverforgettheday_______wejointhepartyon.12)We’llneverforgetthedayon______wejointheparty.13)Thereason______I’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.14)Thisisthehouse______Iworkedtwoyearsago.15)Thisisthehouse______Ivisited.16)I’llneverforgettheday______wespenttogether.五達標測試：1Thefactory______Ivisitedwasnottheone_______Ionceworked.Awhich,whereBwhich,whichCwhere,whichDwhere,where2HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCentre________isjustopenedintown?AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen3Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom4Thisis