定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及配套參考答案共50題

定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練1. Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich2. Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke3. Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayed B.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedat D.wheretheystayed4. Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.which B.that C.when D.onwhich5. Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.when6. Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where B.towhich C.which D.inwhich7. Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.where B.that C.which D.there8. Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thatyoutalked9. Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalked B.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked D.thatyoutalked10. Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.bywhich11. Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that12. Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom B.onwhom C.withwhich D.withwhom13. Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.which D.whose14. I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which15. Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as16. Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whom C.that D.as17. HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.that B.as C.whom D.what18. LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith B.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim19. Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovels B.thesuchnovels C.suchnovels D.samenovels20. Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which B.that C.whom D.what21. Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who22. Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them B.which C.whom D.who23. You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who24. Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitle B.itstitle C.thetitleofit D.thetitleofthat25. LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhich B.forthat C.inwhich D.what26. Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.that B.which C.as D.it27. Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.onwhich;when28. Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./29. Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhich B.withwhich C.that D.forwhich中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以……..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷浴?9.D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見(jiàn)35題.39.A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.41.A.whathappened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后thatheknew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.43.C.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。44.D.thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。47.B.為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話：Thisisthes