精讀高考真題（十七）閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

精讀高考真題輕松贏得高考精讀高考真題(十七）高考英語真題是英語學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語料更加新穎、更有針對性。長期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don’tworry!

30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.（2021年全國甲卷C篇）二、語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境為人與自我。本文講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候在倫敦泰晤士河?xùn)|彎處的南岸——英國滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心，作者愛上玩滑板，并與當(dāng)?shù)鼗鍚酆谜呓慌笥岩黄鸲冗^的美好時(shí)光，以及作者長大后故地重游，回味童年的那種歸屬感，表達(dá)了作者對滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的深厚感情。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語1.packup給......打包，收拾行裝2.grayadj.（天氣）昏暗的，陰沉的（英grey)（熟詞生義）onagrayJanuarymorning在一月一個(gè)灰蒙蒙的早晨settleinto...習(xí)慣于（新環(huán)境等）belovedadj.深愛的，鐘愛的ataloss不知所措，困惑outofplace格格不入的，不適當(dāng)?shù)膍akeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，有了發(fā)現(xiàn)bendn.（道路、河流等的）轉(zhuǎn)彎處（動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞）theThames泰晤士河skateboardingn.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)，踩滑板skateboardvi.參加滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)，踩滑板n.滑板continuousadj.持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的，不斷的continuevi.繼續(xù)madefriends(with...)（與......）交朋友skatern.溜冰者skatevi.溜冰，滑冰speakone’sownlanguage講自己的語言worryabout/over...為......擔(dān)心，為......發(fā)愁trickn.技巧，技法（熟詞生義）acertaintrickn.某個(gè)技法fallonto...跌落在......上nerven.神經(jīng)nervousadj.緊張不安的comeover（走）過來helpsbup幫忙把某人扶起來thelocals當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人welcomingadj.（對來訪或到達(dá)的人）表示歡迎的（分詞形容詞）welcomev.歡迎acoupleof...兩三個(gè)......，幾個(gè)......，少數(shù)......giveup...放棄......，舍棄......returnedto...回到......mostrecently最近Londonern.倫敦人，倫敦市民（-er接在表示場所的名詞之后，仍構(gòu)成名詞，表示“住在......的人”，“屬于......的人”）Londonn.倫敦byadv.經(jīng)過（通常與go、pass、run等動(dòng)詞連用）rushby匆匆經(jīng)過findone’swayto...找到通往......的路rail-thinadj.像電線稈子一樣瘦的，骨瘦如柴的（合成詞）baggyadj.袋狀的，寬松的inabaggywhiteT-shirt穿著一件件寬松的白T恤bagn.袋子，書包，提包c(diǎn)atchsb’sglances捕捉到某人的余光nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭learnabout...了解......，得知......havedisagreementswith...與......意見不一致relivevt.再次體驗(yàn)，回味，重溫livevt.過（生活），經(jīng)歷belonging(U)n.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongvi.屬，附屬(a)must

n.必須做的事，必不可少的東西（動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞）四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長難句1.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1).ataneasternbendintheThames是介詞短語做后置定語，修飾Southbank。相當(dāng)于定語從句：whichisataneasternbendintheThames。2).wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing是一個(gè)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是thecenterofBritishskateboarding。3).ringing是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語?！發(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓…處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。E.g.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.在你刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流著。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓她在外邊雨下等著。Herletterleftmefeelingcheated.她的來信使我感到受騙了。Thesecondroundofnegotiationsstillleftsomeissuesundecided.第二輪談判后，仍留下若干問題沒有解決。Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished.但那就是大自然的樣子——總是讓我們感到震驚。Ileftmycarinaparkinglot.我把車放在停車場了?！緟⒖甲g文】南岸位于泰晤士河?xùn)|岸，是英國滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心。在這里，滑板持續(xù)不斷的撞擊聲讓你頭暈?zāi)垦?。Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.1).本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。2).whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam是時(shí)間狀語從句whenIwastryingacertaintrickonthebeam的簡化。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),

通常會(huì)對狀語從句進(jìn)行簡化，即把從句主語和be

動(dòng)詞省略掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.然而，一個(gè)共同工作的空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪音的過程中，也提供了免受干擾的自由。Oneafternoon,whileattempting

togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí)，暈倒了，原因最終被診斷為心臟病發(fā)作。3).damaginganerveinmyhand是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示伴隨情況，其邏輯主語是I；helpingmeup是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示伴隨情況，其邏輯主語是Toby。【參考譯文】有一次，當(dāng)我在橫梁上玩某種把戲時(shí)，我摔倒在石頭上，弄傷了我手上的一根神經(jīng)，托比過來扶我起來：安全，伙計(jì)。安全。Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.whatmattered是表語從句，what在從句中做主語。E.g.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。Oh,that'swhatmakesmefeelexcited.哦，那是使我激動(dòng)不已的事?！緟⒖甲g文】這才是重要的——落地技巧，做一名優(yōu)秀的滑者。Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.副詞far可用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級，以加強(qiáng)其程度，但一般不用于修飾可分等級的形容詞原級。E.g.ThefoodwasfarbetterthanIexpected.食物比我想象的要好得多。If

the

zoo

had

built

out

ofthecityformthebeginning,

it

would

be

far

less

famous.如果當(dāng)初動(dòng)物園就建在城外的話，它也不會(huì)這么有名氣了。ItwasfarthebestfilmthatI’veseenforalongtime.這是我長時(shí)間以來所看的最好的電影?！緟⒖甲g文】我試過在那里玩滑板，但當(dāng)?shù)厝耍菜疲┎皇呛軞g迎。WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.1).wanderingdowntoSouthbank是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)足語。E.g.Youwillalwaysfindtheoldmantakingawalkinthepark.你總會(huì)看到這個(gè)老人在公園里散步。Hewasheartenedtofindthevillagerslivingbetterthaneverbefore.看到村民們的生活比以前好，他感到很高興。2).spendinghoursthere是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況，其邏輯主語是I。【參考譯文】當(dāng)我2004年回到倫敦時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫步到了（泰晤士河的）南岸，在那兒度過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Weavingamongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,IfoundmywaytothebeamWeaving(穿梭)among...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語是I?！緟⒖甲g文】穿梭在那些踩著滑板匆匆走過的孩子們中間，我找到了通往那個(gè)橫桿的路?！敬鸢浮緼BDC（祁兆國）【附：學(xué)案】精讀高考真題(十七）高考英語真題是英語學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語料更加新穎、更有針對性。長期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don’tworry!

30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.（2021年全國甲卷C篇）二、語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語篇類型是_________，主題語境為_________。本文講述了_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語1.packup2.grayadj.onagrayJanuarymorningsettleinto...belovedadj.atalossoutofplacemakeadiscoverybendn.theThamesskateboardingn.skateboardvi.continuousadj.continuevi.madefriends(with...)skatern.skatevi.speakone’sownlanguageworryabout/over...trickn.acertaintrickn.fallonto...nerven.nervousadj.comeoverhelpsbupthelocalswelcomingadj.welcomev.acoupleof...giveup...returnedto...mostrecentlyLondonern.Londonn.byadv.rushbyfindone’swayto...rail-thinadj.baggyadj.inabaggywhiteT-shirtbagn.catchsb’sglancesnodone’sheadlearnabout...havedisagreementswith...relivevt.livevt.belonging(U)n.asenseofbelongingbelongvi.(a)must

n四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長難句1.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1).ataneasternbendintheThames是____________做_________，修飾Southbank。相當(dāng)于_________：_________ataneasternbendintheThames。2).wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing是一個(gè)由_______詞_________引導(dǎo)的_______從句，__________詞是thecenterofBritishskateboarding。3).ringing是______做_________語。“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示______________，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由_________、_________、__________、_________等充當(dāng)。E.g.Don’tleavethewater___________whileyoubrushyourteeth.在你刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流著。Don'tleaveher____________outsideintherain.別讓她在外邊雨下等著。Herletterleftme_________________cheated.她的來信使我感到受騙了。Thesecondroundofnegotiationsstillleftsomeissues__________.第二輪談判后，仍留下若干問題沒有解決。Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________.但那就是大自然的樣子——總是讓我們感到震驚。Ileftmycar_______________.我把車放在停車場了?！咀g文】_______________________________________________________。Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.1).本句是一個(gè)由and連接的__________句。2).whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam是_________從句________________acertaintrickonthebeam的簡化。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語_______時(shí),

通常會(huì)對狀語從句進(jìn)行簡化，即把從句_________和_____________省略掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.然而，一個(gè)共同工作的空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪音的過程中，也提供了免受干擾的自由。Oneafternoon,________________________togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí)，暈倒了，原因最終被診斷為心臟病發(fā)作。3).damaginganerveinmyhand是__________做_____語，表示_________，其邏輯主語是____；helpingmeup是_______做____語，表示_______，其邏輯主語是__________?！咀g文】________________________________________________________。Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.whatmattered是____________，what在從句中做____