津譯林版（2019）必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Let's talk teens Reading 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

Unit2Let'stalkteensReading(1)ReadingStrangersunderthesameroof?Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.譯文

每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈戰(zhàn)斗？熱情開(kāi)朗的談話蛻變成冷淡警惕？無(wú)論什么事情都夏蟲(chóng)語(yǔ)冰？其實(shí)大家都一樣。青少年和父母之間，無(wú)論是激烈爭(zhēng)論，還是冷面以對(duì)，都并不少見(jiàn)。n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，辯論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue(v.)爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，論證arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸某人做/不做某事ReadingTeenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.譯文

這種家庭緊張氣氛有可能是由青少年的身體變化引發(fā)的。你可能因?yàn)榘l(fā)育速度和朋友不同而焦慮不安，比方個(gè)子竄得太快或比別人矮半個(gè)頭；你也可能因變聲情況，體重問(wèn)題或者長(zhǎng)了雀斑而擔(dān)心不已。如果此類(lèi)變化經(jīng)歷太多，父母往往就成為你傾瀉怒火的首要人選。拓展：1.resultfrom由....造成；因....而產(chǎn)生2.asaresult結(jié)果，因此1.adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的beanxiousabout/for對(duì)....感到憂慮/擔(dān)心2.adj.渴望的beanxiousfor...渴望....beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事3.anxiety(n.)焦慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地ReadingItcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；努力struggleagainst/with和....作斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor為...奮斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)Reading

在發(fā)育過(guò)程中，如何平衡你的精神需求也會(huì)讓你頭痛不已。你進(jìn)入了奇怪的進(jìn)退維谷狀態(tài)----你已經(jīng)不是小孩了，卻又還不是大人。你既渴望獨(dú)立，又需要父母的關(guān)愛(ài)支持。你覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好擔(dān)負(fù)起更多責(zé)任、做出自我決定?？上愕母改覆⒉煌耆@么想，所以你感到相當(dāng)郁悶。“為什么他們就不能放手呢？“你百思不得其解。你努力地抑制自己情緒，同時(shí)又希望父母能有更多的關(guān)心和耐心----他們有時(shí)忘記了成長(zhǎng)的坎坷艱辛。父母把你當(dāng)孩子看，卻又期待你處事像個(gè)大人。所以你們的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了裂痕。譯文ReadingAlthoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.adj.頻繁的，有規(guī)律的regularly(adv.)有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常irregular(adj.)不整齊的，無(wú)規(guī)律的v.（使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calm(sb.)down（使某人）平靜下來(lái)calmoneselfdown（使自己）平靜下來(lái)stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜n.看法，視線，景色；v.把...視為，觀看inone'sview在某人看來(lái)take/holdtheviewthat....持....的觀點(diǎn)1.n.擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心；v.讓?zhuān)橙耍?dān)憂showconcernabout/for對(duì)...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心2.concerned(adj.)擔(dān)心的，關(guān)注的beconcernedabout關(guān)心...Asfarassb.beconcered就某人而言3.concerning(prep.)關(guān)于，有關(guān)Reading

盡管有時(shí)候你覺(jué)得再無(wú)法與父母親如家人，但是可以采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善這種狀況。和平相處的關(guān)鍵是要定期進(jìn)行開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公的溝通。和父母意見(jiàn)不一的時(shí)候，不妨冷靜一分鐘，試著設(shè)身處地地考慮下情形。說(shuō)不定他們有過(guò)前車(chē)之鑒，所以不想讓你重蹈覆轍呢。等考慮周全了，你再心平氣和地解釋你的所思所想，同時(shí)要仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)，解決他們的心中疑慮。這樣的健康討論能讓你學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)做出讓步，何時(shí)要求他們放松管控。譯文ReadingJustrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.譯文

記住，親子關(guān)系緊張會(huì)造成壓力，與這種壓力作斗爭(zhēng)是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以攜手努力，改善關(guān)系。好在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)驟雨不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。一切終將回歸正常，青少年時(shí)代的變化和困苦能讓你有備無(wú)患地迎接成年時(shí)代。1.n.精神壓力，緊張，強(qiáng)調(diào)