2022年甘肅省定西市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省定西市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人認為快餐帶來了很多便利之處

2.有人卻認為快餐帶來了很多負面影響

3.在我看來…

OnFastFood

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledGoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研。

2.有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作。

3.你的看法。

GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork

3.1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說明

2.你對此的看法，并闡述理由

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因（可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明）

3,請預測我國成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托福考試，他情緒低落

2.幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3.鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

7.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh

Bolivia48

Egypt29466840

Indonesia

U.S.A1877937817911

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你們學校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年,

教授的課程為初中語文、數(shù)學、英語、物理和化學。請你以學生會名義，

起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

9.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicStudents'UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡述在大學里學生會和各種社團的現(xiàn)狀

2.參加學生會和各種社團對個人的有利之處

3.你對參加學生會和社團活動的態(tài)度

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwriters

andwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformal

launchingof.

12.CrimewithoutBorders

Asgangsgrowincreasinglyglobalized,organizedcrimeisbecominga

problemhinderinginternationaleconomicdevelopment.

GangArrested

TheColombianpolicearrest27suspectswhowereallegedlyinvolvedin

printingforgednotesinMedellinlastApril.

Inlate2005,Dutchpoliceraided（搜捕）HellsAngelsclubhousesaroundthe

country.Inacoordinatedsweepthatfollowedayearlonginvestigation,police

carriedoutpredawnsearchesinsixtownsandcitiesintheNetherlands,

arresting45membersofthemotorcycleclub,layingscoresofchargesand

seizinganassortmentofweapons.

Suchlarge-scaleraidswererareinDutchhistory,andtheyshowedthateven

insuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgood

socialorder,theinfluenceofcriminalorganizationsandtheattemptto

demolishthemaretakenveryseriously.

Intoday'sworld,theeconomyisglobalized,internationalcommunitiesare

coexistentandworldwideinterrelationsgrowevercloser.Meanwhile,gangs

indifferentcountriesseekmoreprofitandlivingspace.Toavoidcrackdowns

bylawenforcementonthehomefront,somecontinuouslydeveloptheir

structuresandgoglobal.Theyaresteppingoutofanindividualcountry,thus

becomingcancersthatinfluenceinternationalprogressanddevelopment.

Forexample,whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,its

membersweremainlyWorldWarIIveteranswhofailedtogetusedtoa

peacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures.Decadeslater,thisclub

becameaninfluentialandpopulousorganizationinNorthAmerican,

AustraliaandmostcountriesinWestEurope.

Itwas,'andinmanyplacesstillis,involvedincriminalactivitiessuchasdrug

trafficking,moneylaundering,terroristmovesandmurders.InCanada,Hells

Angelsandmembersofrivalmotorcyclegangscarriedoutkillingswhen

fightingfordrugtraffickingbusinesses,resultingin160deadormissing.Due

tothis,Canadianpolicedispatched2,000policeofficersandlaunchedraids

inOntario,Quebecandotherprovinces.

MajorActivities

TheIsraelipolicesearchthesiteofanexplosionlaunchedbyunderworld（黑

社會）gangsinTelAviv（特拉維夫）onDecember11,2005.

Sincethe1980s,drugtrafficking（不法交易）hasbeenthemajorbusinessof

internationalgangs.Atpresent,theamountofdrugstraffickedannually

worldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion,with85percenthandledby

underworldorganizations.

Duetothepotentialforsignificantprofit,gangsstrengthencooperationand

form,aglobalchainofdrugplantation,processing,transportationandsales.

Forexample,accordingtoColombianofficials,thebiggestdrugtrafficking

organizationinthecountryhasaverydetailedworkdivision,covering

developedoverseasdrugtraffickingnetwork,aswellascocaineplanting

farmsandprocessingplants.Itsstrengthiscenteredinthecountry'scapital,

Bogota（波哥大），andspreadstoprovincesinwestColombiaandtheNorth

Caribbeancoast.

Aswell,theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry'snorthprovince

andtropicalbushesinthesouth.Traffickersdeliverdrugsthroughthesebases

bysmallplanestoMexico,CentralAmericaandtheFloridacoastinthe

UnitedStates.Afterbeingairdroppedatascheduledspot,thedrugswillbe

transportedtootherplacesbymosquitocrafts（快艇）,whichhelpsdrug

dealersavoidpolicesupervision.

Inthisway,about10tonsofcocainecanbetraffickedeverymonth.The

ItalianMafia（黑手黨）alsobarefacedly（公然地）transportsdrugswithboats,

andthevalueofheroindeliveredisestimatedtoreachmorethan$40billion

everyyear,orabout10percentofItaly'sentireGDP.Underworld

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealsob

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe

North.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn't

havetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thave

tobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealth

benefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabout

theirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,but

organizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportand

motivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,

manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereare

plentyofaerobics（有氧健身）oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocater

forbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyour

techniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnical

expertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingness

togiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,

aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouin

touchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.

Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentin

thenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingita

regularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatly

iflcreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthe

musclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprove

bonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthan

someotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smost

beautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,

thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspart

ofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmore

energythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehills

yet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample：theideaistowalkat

suchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobreakintoarun.Youburn

morecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit：it'scheap,canbedone

anywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreally

nodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedto

describerunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagood

pairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyou

haveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain,highbloodpressure,orhave

hadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impact

activity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoput

morestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingand

cycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consult

yourdoctor.

Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,

thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillhold

aconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou're

gettingtoobre

A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities

B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise

C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents

D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports

15.

Inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,Italiansprobablybroughtpizzato

theUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtothefiguresreleasedbyOfcom,whichofthefollowing

currentlyposesthegreatestthreattotheBBC?

A.TheBBC'sterrestrialcompetitors

B.TheInternet

C.Themulti-channelservicesincludingdigitalchannels,BBC3andBBC4.

D.Newspapersandmagazines.

17.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredin

thepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

18.

Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis.

19.

Thegrowthofaglobalmilitarysystemis.

20.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudies

whentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(36)

A.Allthetime.

B.Formostoftheyear.

C.Inthesummermonths.

D.Foraminimumofsixmonthsofeachyear.

22.(31)

Altconcernsnoone.

B.Itconcernsothers.

C.Itconcernsonlytheartist.

D.Inconcernsallthepeopleintheworld.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Hello,Peter.Doyoufeellikegoingfishingwithus?

M:Gofishing?Iwouldn'tmind.

Q:WhatisPeter'sattitudetothewoman'ssuggestion?

(12)一

A.Hewillnotgo.

B.Hewouldliketogo.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismind.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkfishingisinteresting.

24.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealook

inyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What'?Oh...well...andjustwhatfightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaround

lookingintopeople'sbags?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethingin

thebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonest,theywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,Imust

insistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere'?

M:Thankyou,madam.

W:Notatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthat.Iliketochangethecolorwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Iamratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallfor

help?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Apolicemanwithplainclothes.

25.(41)

26.(21)

A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.

27.聽力原文：M：Ican'tunderstandwhyNancyisn'thereyet.Weagreed

tomeetat11:30.It'salmost12:00.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytogotocall

herorlookforher?

W：Sheisprodablygettingtiedinthetraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmore

minutes.

Q：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(13)

A.Theywillcheckthetrafficlight.

B.Theywillwaitforalittlelonger.

C.TheywillcallNancy.

D.Theywillcheckthetimeofhightide.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Someanimalsremainandstayactiveinthewinter.Theymust

adapttothechangingweather.Manymakechangesintheirbehavior,or

bodies.Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrownew,thickerfurinthefall.On

weaselsandsnowshoerabbits,thenewfuriswhitetohelpthemhideinthe

snow.

Foodishardtofindinthewinter.Someanimals,likesquirrels,miceand

beavers,gatherextrafoodinthefallandstoreittoeatlater.Otheranimalseat

differentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsects

inthespring,summerandfall.Inthewinter,itcan'tfindthesethings,so

insteaditeatssmallrodents.

Animalsmayfindwintershelterinholesintreesorlogs,underrocksorleaves,

orunderground.Somemiceevenbuildtunnelsthroughthesnow.Totryto

staywarm,animalslikesquirrelsandmicemayhuddleclosetogether.Certain

spidersandinsectsmaystayactiveiftheyliveinfrost-freeareasandcanfind

foodtoeat.Also,somefishstayactiveincoldwaterduringthewinter.

Someanimals"hibernate"forpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,very

deepsleep.Theanimal'sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatand

breathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inthefall,theseanimalsget

readyforwinterbyeatingextrafoodandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethis

fatforenergywhilehibernating.Somealsostorefoodlikenutsoracornsto

eatlaterinthewinter.

(27)

A.Toeatmore.

B.Tohideinthesnow.

C.Tohideinthewater.

D.Togrownew,thickerfurinthefall.

29.(38)

30.(19)

A.It'llcosthimalotofmoney.

B.Heisn'tseriousaboutgoing.

C.Otherpeoplewillpayforhisair-fareandsupplies.

D.Heisexcitedandcan'twaittogo.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thelastsentenceofthepassage.

A.outlinestheschemeforthefutureandthepresent

B.presentsthedifficultiesinunderstandinghistory

C.focusesontheperspectivesfromwhichpasteventsareinterpreted

D.emphasizestheinfluenceofhistoryonthepresentandthefuture

32.

[C6]

33.

AccordingtoSavage,themanagerof3M,videoconferencingis

A.expensiveininstallingthesystem

B.efficientinsavingemployeesformeetings

C.worthwhilebynotsendingemployeesformeetings

D.usefulinchangingboringmeetingintoexitingones

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[sio]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.[S6]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.OnFastFoodRecentlytheissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.

Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingand

convenientwhileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerneOn

FastFoodRecently,theissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Some

peoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenient,

whileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerne

2.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrentlythemajordilemmawhich

moststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduate

studiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotowork

immediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.They

believethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeinthereal

sense.Mostimportantofalltheycanliveontheirownandhavethefeeling

ofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeoplehoweverbelievethatifa

personwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfieldfouryearsinuniversityis

farfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.

Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotoworkbecausetheystartatamuchhigher

level.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymakehehastobe

extremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthe

predecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhis

goalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork

Currently,themajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationisto

continuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Those

whodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhave

learnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanaperson

masterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofall,theycanliveon

theirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Other

people,however,believethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecialized

field,fouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochoosea

directionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotowork,

becausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudent

willfinallymake,hehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisunique

situationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketheright

choiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.

3.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort

tosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchas

highereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputer

knowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSome

peopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthat

universityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.

PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.

Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblems

toagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceof

communicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobe

successfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoo

muchimportancetoeducation.Itwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalance

betweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessful

intheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.

Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound

masteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworking

experienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathigher

educationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlays

asolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanopposite

opinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyof

workingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuture

career.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperation

withotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamwork

undoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportanceto

education.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQin

preparationforthefuturecareer.

4.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsof

theContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoom

inContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsofthe

ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

5.ALetterofConsolation?DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation?DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。

本文是一篇典型的應用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵他振作起來。

在布局上，第一段對好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對他

未通過考試的原因進行分析；第三段鼓勵好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的

方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用詞應口語化，感情應真摯。

6.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析

其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提

綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學漢語，孔子學院遍地開花；第

二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強，第三段

說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學生漢語水平低下這一

事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎上分析

原囚，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個人思考時，語言要

富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點，勤于思考，并注意

積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達。

7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,