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2024屆貴州都勻重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Let'splay________soccer.—Idon'thave________soccerball.A./;a B.the;aC.a(chǎn);the D./;the2、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A.what'sinsidethebox B.wheretheboxisC.thatthere'ssomecandy D.howbigisthebox3、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA.LowerB.higherC.cheaperD.dearer4、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(瓊州海峽)inseveralyears.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbuilt5、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewasC.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas6、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7、—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhere B.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank8、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in9、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring10、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerforⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayayoungmanGaryaskedhisfatherwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoals.Withasmile,hisfatherlistened1Gary'sstoryandtold

him,"Cometohelpmeboilakettle(水壺)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettle2nexttosmallstove(火爐).He3thekettlewithwaterandstartedwithafire.thekettlewastoo4whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.heranouttoget5wood.Whenhereturned,thewaterhad6turnedcold.“HowcanIboilthewater?”Heaskedhimself.Thenhelearned

his7andpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledquickly."Ifthereisnot

enough

wood,8wouldyouboilthewater?"hisfatherasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewater!"hisfathersaid.Gary9thoughtfully."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidhisfather."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,10youcouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"1.A.on B.for C.with D.to2.A.falling B.standing C.burning D.climbing3.A.took B.connected C.failed D.protected4.A.heavy B.large C.long D.thick5.A.more B.less C.easier D.better6.A.ever B.never C.only D.a(chǎn)lmost7.A.lesson B.problem C.difficulty D.goal8.A.how B.what C.why D.where9.A.received B.a(chǎn)sked C.nodded D.spoke10.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.soⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1.islifelong(終身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3.whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(書(shū)法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfastsD.a(chǎn)littlefoodforbreakfast2.Theresultsshowthat__________________A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C.a(chǎn)personwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A.behealthier B.workbetterC.loseweight D.donothingworse4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.HowtoLoseWeightB.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC.BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD.Don’tHaveBreakfast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.B14、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion1.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia’sbestuniversities.2.PekingUniversityTheuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.TheteachinglanguageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.ManyofthebuildingsoncampusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.3.UniversityofMelbourneTheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia’ssecond-oldestuniversity.FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.ItisoneoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).4.TsinghuaUniversityTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,philosophyandthesciences.5.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisayounginstitutionand

isconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents’dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.C.It’sconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.comparedB.relatedC.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.B.a(chǎn)llthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworldC15、Editor’snote:doyoucareabouttheenvironment(環(huán)境)?Haveyoueverwantedtohelpprotectit?Wellreadon,asthismonthwe’regoingtohearfromoverseasteensaboutwhattheydotohelptheenvironment.Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago.I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.1.Whendidthewritermakethefirsttriptocleantheforest?A.Whenhewastenyearsold.B.Threeyearsago.C.Whenhewenttoaforest.D.Whenhewasplayingwithhisdog.2.Whatdidhetakewhenhewenttotheforesttopickupthelitter?A.AbookB.AdogC.AblackcarD.bigrubbishbag3.Whatwerenotmentionedinthispassage?A.cansB.bottlesC.brokenglassD.oldbooks4.Howmanytimeshasthewritergonetotheforestayeartopickuplitter?A.ThreetimesB.FourtimesC.twotimesD.Sixtimes5.Whydidthewriterstartcollectinglitter?A.TohelptheearthB.TomakesomemoneyC.TohelpotherpeopleD.TocleantheforestD16、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthanever1.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarksB.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdownD.leftthepaperundone2.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.crazy3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.4.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll..E17、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基礎(chǔ)的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理學(xué))ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希臘的)physics.Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基礎(chǔ))ofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers2.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________."A.throwawayB.receiveC.helpwithD.learnfrom3.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________.A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Darwinreallydidfools'experiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.F18、Mostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所)forat-riskdogs.InFebruary,photosofKenfeedingdogsonthestreetcircledtheInternetandimmediatelyattractedmanypeoplewhowantedtohelp."Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered(寵養(yǎng)),"KentellsPet360inanemail."Itreallywasn'tfair.Andtheyarereallythin."WhenKenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmeduptoKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donationsstartedtorollin,andKenandhisfatherwereabletostartanon-profit(非盈利的)animalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandtreatment.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherhiringa10,000-square-footlot(車(chē)場(chǎng)),whereKenhopestobuildano-killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed."Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,"saysKen.Kenwantstosavedogsfromthecitypound(寵物收留所)wheremostanimalsareputdown.Rightnow,Kendoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsiteandoffersomehelp.1.WhatmakesKendifferentfromotherboysofhisage?A.Thathelivesatashelter.B.Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs.C.Thathelovesanimalsverymuch.D.Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.2.WhenanimalloversknewwhatKenwasdoing,they__

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