版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
CONSUMERS&BRANDSRefrigerators:
Bosch
owners
inSouth
AfricaConsumer
InsightsAugust
2023Consumer
Insights
GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport
overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,
splitquestionnaire
designThisreport
offers
thereader
acomprehensiveoverview
ofBosch
owners
in
SouthAfrica:
who
theyare;
whatthey
like;
what
theythink;and
how
toreachthem.
Itprovides
insightson
theirdemographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
ofeach
country
withAmerican
Englishoffered
asanalternativeAdditionally,thereport
allows
thereader
tobenchmark
Bosch
owners
inSouthAfrica(’’brandusers’’)
againstSouthAfricanrefrigerator
owners
ingeneral
(’’category
users’’),
and
theoverall
SouthAfricanonliner,
labelled
as
’’all
respondents’’
inthe
charts.Region:
56countriesNumberof
respondents:?
12,000+
forcountries
with
theextended
survey(including
South
Africa)?
2,000+
forthebasicsurveySample:
Internet
users,
aged18–64,quotasset
ongender
and
ageThereport
isupdatedquarterly
andisbased
on
datafrom
theConsumer
InsightsGlobal
survey,
anFieldwork:international
survey
thatcovers
more
than15,000brandsacross
56
countries.?
Continuousfrom
JanuarytoDecember?
Countries
thatreceive
theextended
survey
areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):
Seethe
full
methodology
foradetailed
overviewofthe
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary?
Brand
usage?
Key
insightsBosch
is
the
sixth
most
owned
refrigerator
brand
in
South
Africa
with
Defy
infirst
placeManagement
summary:
brandusageand
competitionTop10
most
owned
refrigerator
brandsinSouth
AfricaDefySamsungHisenseKIC29%18%16%15%LG12%BoschWhirlpoolAEG3%1%1%Smeg1%0%Siemens4Notes:"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=1837,
refrigerator
ownersSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023The
share
of
refrigerator
owners
owning
Bosch
stayed
the
same
since
Q1
of2021Management
summary:
brandusagetimelineTimeline
of
refrigerator
owners
owningBosch3%3%3%3%2%2%2%2%2%2%2021
Q12021
Q22021
Q32021
Q42022
Q12022
Q22022
Q32022
Q42023
Q12023
Q25Notes:"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=36
-
51
Boschowners,n=1837
-1949
refrigerator
ownersSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
in
South
AfricaManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing
touchpointsBosch
ismore
popularamongGeneration
Xthanother
refrigeratorbrands.Making
theirown
decisions
ismoreimportant
to
Bosch
owners
than
toother
refrigerator
owners.Itstands
out
that41%
ofBosch
ownerssaythatelectronics
are
astatus
symbolforthem.Bosch
owners
access
theinternet
viaatabletmore
often
thantheaveragerefrigerator
owner.There
is
afairlyeven
splitofmale
andfemale
Bosch
owners.Traveling
isarelatively
prevalentinterest
of
Bosch
owners.33%
ofBosch
owners
areinnovators
orearly
adoptersof
new
products.Bosch
owners
tendtoposttextsandstatusupdatesmore
often
thanotherrefrigerator
owners.Bosch
hasalarger
shareof
owners
with
Photography
isarelatively
popularArelatively
highshare
ofBosch
ownersahighincome
than
other
refrigeratorbrands.hobbyamong
Bosch
owners.think
thathousingisanissuethatneeds
Bosch
owners
remember
seeing
adsintobeaddressed.newsletters
more
often
thanotherrefrigerator
owners.Bosch
owners
are
more
likely
toliveinmegacities
than
refrigerator
owners
ingeneral.6Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile?
Generations?
Gender?
Education?
Income?
Household
classification?
Typeofcommunity?
LGBTQ+Bosch
is
more
popular
among
Generation
X
than
other
refrigerator
brandsDemographic
profile:
generationsAgeof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users27%39%29%4%3%2%Category
usersAllrespondents34%44%19%18%36%43%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBaby
Boomers8Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023There
is
a
fairly
even
split
of
male
and
female
Bosch
ownersDemographic
profile:
genderGenderofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users51%49%Category
usersAllrespondents54%46%54%46%MaleFemale9Notes:’’Whatis
yourgender?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,Boschowners,
n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202314%
of
Bosch
owners
have
a
master’s
degree
or
the
equivalentDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
educationinSouth
Africa38%35%35%33%32%27%24%20%
20%14%5%5%3%
2%2%1%
1%1%1%0%0%Noformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
UppersecondaryTechnical
/vocationaleducationBachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeeducation
(noteligible
foreducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents10
Notes:Sources:’’Whatis
the
highest
levelofeducation
youhave
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
has
a
larger
share
of
ownerswith
a
high
income
than
other
refrigeratorbrandsDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
ofconsumersinSouth
Africainthe
high,
middle,andlowthirdsof
monthlyhouseholdgrossincomeBrand
users50%30%20%Category
usersAllrespondents38%33%30%33%33%33%HighMiddleLow11
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
toonly
include
respondents
that
provide
income
information,
recodebased
on’’Monthly/annual
household
income
(local
currency)’’;Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Compared
to
other
refrigerator
owners,
Bosch
owners
are
relatively
likely
to
livein
a
nuclear
familyDemographic
profile:
household
classificationType
of
householdsin
whichconsumersinSouth
Africalive30%29%29%22%20%20%18%16%15%14%12%11%10%9%
9%8%
8%Other6%
6%6%4%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
household
typesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents12
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
are
more
likely
to
live
in
megacities
than
refrigerator
owners
ingeneralDemographic
profile:
typeofcommunityCommunities
whereconsumersliveinSouth
Africa34%34%29%22%21%
21%18%16%16%
16%15%14%13%8%8%8%7%2%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townLarge
cityCitywithover
1
Megacity
with
over
5million
inhabitants
million
inhabitantsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents13
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat
type
ofcommunity
do
youlive?’’;Single
Pick;
"What
brandis
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202310%
of
Bosch
owners
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
statusof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users10%7%82%8%10%11%Category
usersAllrespondents83%8%81%YesNoWould
rathernot
say14
Notes:Sources:’’Do
youconsider
yourself
partofthe
LGBTQ+community?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle?
Lifevalues?
Main
interests?
Hobbies
&leisure
activities?
Sportsactivities?
SportsfollowedMakingtheir
own
decisions
is
more
important
to
Bosch
owners
than
to
otherrefrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
lifevaluesMost
important
aspectsof
lifefor
consumersinSouth
Africa61%60%51%51%51%48%45%47%41%41%41%40%28%25%31%29%29%27%25%23%
23%13%12%12%9%8%7%
8%8%2%TobesuccessfulSafety
andsecurityMaking
myown
decisions
respectable
lifeAnhonest
andAhappyrelationshipAdvancingmy
careerLearningnew
thingsSocial
justiceHavingagood
timeTraditionsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents16
Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe
following
list,
which
are
the
3mostimportant
aspects
toyouin
life?
Pleasechoose
exactly
3.’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Traveling
is
a
relatively
prevalent
interest
of
Bosch
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
main
interestsTop10
interestsofBosch
owners
inSouth
Africa75%63%62%59%52%57%53%49%53%49%54%53%53%53%51%47%44%51%49%41%45%45%43%43%
37%37%41%41%36%33%Movies,TVshows&musicFood
&diningTravelHealth
&fitnessScience
&technologyCareer
&educationFinance&economySportsFashion&beautyPolitics&societyandcurrentworld
eventsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents17
Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics
are
youpersonally
interested
in?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Photography
is
a
relatively
popular
hobby
amongBosch
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisure
activitiesTop10
hobbiesandleisure
activities
ofBosch
owners
inSouth
Africa61%51%49%45%49%48%45%40%38%43%39%37%37%35%37%37%36%
36%35%30%33%33%31%29%27%
27%26%
26%20%
20%ReadingCooking/bakingOutdooractivitiesTravelingTech
/computersGardeningandplantsSocializingDIYandarts&craftsDoing
sportsandfitnessPhotographyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Whatare
your
personalhobbies
and
activities?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,
n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,
n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
are
more
likely
to
go
cycling
than
other
refrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop10
sports
activitiesofBosch
ownersinSouth
Africa19%20%20%18%17%16%16%16%14%
15%14%14%
14%14%14%13%12%10%9%8%8%8%8%8%
8%6%5%6%5%5%Fitness,aerobics,cardioRunning/JoggingCyclingDancingSoccerYoga
/PilatesHikingGolfBasketballCricketBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents19
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
sports
oractivities
do
youdo
at
leastoccasionally?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=26,
Boschowners,n=901,
refrigerator
owners,n=5826,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
are
more
likely
to
follow
golf
than
other
refrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop10
sports
followed
byBosch
ownersinSouth
Africa35%32%32%21%24%22%21%19%
19%13%16%16%14%14%13%12%11%11%10%10%10%9%10%9%
9%9%7%
7%Golf7%6%SoccerCricketRugbyBoxingTennisMotorsportsAthletics(track&
field)BasketballMixedMartial
ArtsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents20
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich
ofthese
sports
do
youfollow
competitions,
leagues
orteams?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
inyour
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=23,
Boschowners,n=746,
refrigerator
owners,n=5054,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes?
Attitudestowards
consumer
electronics?
Innovation
adoption?
Challenges
facing
thecountry?
Politics21Itstands
out
that
41%
of
Bosch
owners
say
that
electronics
are
a
status
symbolfor
themConsumer
attitudes:housing
&household
equipmentAgreementwithstatements
towards
housing
&householdequipment
inSouth
Africa70%68%67%63%63%59%57%55%53%51%41%39%38%25%
25%Icould
notlivewithoutmy
smartphoneIwant
thebestaudioandcinematicexperience
from
allmy
devicesIwould
love
tocontrol
my
home
viasmartphone
or
voiceIbuynew
electronics,even
when
myoldmodel
stillworksElectronics
areastatussymbol
formeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents22
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
statements
apply
toyou?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=2032,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202333%
of
Bosch
owners
are
innovators
or
early
adopters
of
new
productsConsumer
attitudes:innovation
adoptionInnovation
adopter
typesbasedonstatements
towards
innovation
byconsumersinSouth
Africa41%40%37%29%22%20%18%18%18%17%16%14%4%3%2%InnovatorsEarly
adoptersBrand
usersEarly
majorityCategory
usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards23
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Which
ofthese
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Whatbrand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023A
relatively
high
share
of
Bosch
owners
think
that
housing
is
an
issue
that
needsto
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:challenges
facingthecountryThe
10
most
important
issuesfacing
South
Africa
accordingtoBosch
owners88%80%81%86%80%73%72%78%72%73%71%64%68%61%60%67%62%61%56%56%53%59%57%48%55%55%53%47%46%
45%CrimeUnemploymentPovertyRising
prices/inflation/cost
of
livingEconomicsituationEducationHealth
andsocial
securityHousingGovernmentdebtFood
andwater
securityBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents24
Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo
youpersonally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
yourcountry
ofresidence
that
need
to
be
addressed?’’;MultiPick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
reflect
the
general
political
landscapeConsumer
attitudes:politicsPolitical
attitudes
ofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users29%29%29%31%31%30%20%22%20%18%17%Category
usersAllrespondents23%LeftCenterRightPrefer
nottoanswer25
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Manypeople
use
the
terms’left’
and
’right’when
they
want
to
describe
political
views.Where
would
youplace
yourself
ona
scale
fromleft
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
inyourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints?
Internet
usagebydevice?
Social
media
usage?
Media
usagebychannel?
Digitaladvertising
touchpoints?
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsBosch
ownersaccess
the
internet
via
a
tablet
more
often
than
the
averagerefrigerator
ownerMarketing
touchpoints:internet
usagebydeviceDevicesconsumersinSouth
Africauseregularlytoaccess
theinternet98%96%95%86%79%77%55%51%49%48%43%
44%43%37%
36%33%31%29%26%25%22%20%19%
19%19%12%
12%SmartphoneLaptopSmart
TVTabletDesktop
PCGaming
consoleAllrespondentsSmartwatchStreaming
device
Smart
speakersBrand
usersCategory
users27
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
devices
do
youregularlyuse
with
an
internet
connection?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,
n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,
n=12205,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
tend
to
post
texts
and
status
updates
more
often
than
otherrefrigerator
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:social
media
usageSocial
mediaactivitiesinSouth
Africabytype76%75%
70%67%66%69%68%67%65%64%62%61%59%59%49%57%51%48%53%47%52%51%48%47%46%46%45%35%27%27%5%
6%2%1%
1%0%Sentprivate
Liked
posts
Commented
Posted
textsFollowedpeopleSharedpostsbyother
usersPostedpictures/videosFollowedcompaniesLikedcompanypostsSharedcompanypostsIhaveonly
Ihaven’t
usedused
social
social
mediamediamessagesbyotheruserson
posts/statusupdatespassivelyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents28
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
things
have
youdone
onsocial
media
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Whatbrand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
tend
to
listen
to
podcasts
more
often
than
refrigerator
owners
ingeneralMarketing
touchpoints:media
usagebychannelType
of
mediaconsumersinSouth
Africahave
been
using
inthepast4weeks89%82%78%79%
78%77%68%68%
62%66%65%60%61%61%55%49%46%31%43%41%35%34%39%39%28%
27%36%29%20%19%18%18%17%Digitalvideo
Digitalmusiccontent
contentTVRadioPodcastsOnlinenewswebsitesOnlinemagazinesDailynewspapersMagazinesMovies
/cinemaWeeklynewspapersBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind
ofmedia
have
youused
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"What
brandis
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=28,
Boschowners,n=913,
refrigerator
owners,n=6103,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
remember
seeing
ads
in
newsletters
more
often
than
otherrefrigerator
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:digitaladvertising
touchpointsTop10
placeswhereBosch
owners
inSouth
Africahavecome
across
digitaladvertisinginthepast4weeks69%67%
61%60%58%57%55%51%51%46%43%47%44%43%43%
37%37%38%37%32%33%31%30%29%28%24%19%17%16%15%Video
portalsSocial
media
Search
engines
OnlinestoresWebsitesandappsof
brandsOtherappsVideo
games
Video
streaming
NewslettersservicesBlogs/forumsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossdigital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Bosch
owners
remember
ads
they
saw
directly
in
the
store
more
often
thanother
refrigerator
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
whereconsumersinSouth
Africahavecome
across
non-digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks59%51%48%47%35%46%45%44%44%44%39%37%35%29%28%28%26%24%22%
21%18%14%9%8%Directly
inthestoreOnadvertisingspacesOntheradioOnTVInprinteddailynewspapersInprintedmagazinesandjournalsBy
mailshot
/
Atthemoviesadvertisingmail/cinemaon
the
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents31
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossnon-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=51,
Boschowners,n=1837,
refrigerator
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 貴州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院《中國(guó)文化》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025年廣東建筑安全員-B證(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理)考試題庫(kù)
- 2025山西省建筑安全員B證(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理)考試題庫(kù)
- 貴陽(yáng)信息科技學(xué)院《GS原理與技術(shù)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 廣州珠江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《藥物分子生物學(xué)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025山東省建筑安全員C證考試(專職安全員)題庫(kù)及答案
- 2025年云南建筑安全員A證考試題庫(kù)
- 2025年山東省建筑安全員-B證考試題庫(kù)附答案
- 2025黑龍江省建筑安全員A證考試題庫(kù)及答案
- 2025福建建筑安全員A證考試題庫(kù)
- DB-T29-74-2018天津市城市道路工程施工及驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 中科院簡(jiǎn)介介紹
- 《小石潭記》教學(xué)實(shí)錄及反思特級(jí)教師-王君
- 【高中語(yǔ)文】《錦瑟》《書憤》課件+++統(tǒng)編版+高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)+
- 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)(醫(yī)院)停電和突然停電應(yīng)急預(yù)案試題及答案
- 24年海南生物會(huì)考試卷
- 國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略思維課件
- 施工單位自評(píng)報(bào)告
- 招商租金政策方案
- 銀行金庫(kù)集中可行性報(bào)告
- 工程結(jié)算中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別與防控
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論