2021年河南省焦作市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年河南省焦作市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜歡用電話交流，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有人則喜歡用書信交流，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越來越多的大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍

2.許多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行為；

2.家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)出的一系列反應(yīng)；

3.如何對(duì)待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年來不少大四學(xué)生就業(yè)前突擊整容

2.當(dāng)今社會(huì)崇尚外表的輿論導(dǎo)向是導(dǎo)致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素

3.我對(duì)外表美的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1.描寫圖表反映的問題

2.你認(rèn)為最近幾年中國(guó)離婚高的原因是什么

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

KEY

bus||

Percentage

of(oiafcar口

travellers

bike幽3

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

12.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultin

suchnegativelong-termconsequencesas,,and.

13.

Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby

14.

ThedeathratefromcigarettesmokinginAsiawillsomeday

15.

Amongthealternativeenergysources,,andcoalarethecheapest

formstoday.

16.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"areinthedevelopment

oftechnology.

17.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations

Duringthe1970sand1980s,Americanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeand

moneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefine

qualityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheir

organizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantly

inmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJapOnesemanagementand

discoverseveralrelevantprinciples.

ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanese

managersstressthefollowing:

Bottom-upInitiative

Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganization

shouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit（弓|起）change

frombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatingan

atmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.The

differenceisthatWesternstyle,decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtop

managementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker

whileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthrough

anorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottom

up".

TopManagementasMotivator

Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.When

asubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.

Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovides

encouragement.

MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions

IntheJapanesesystem,junior（middle）managersareinitiatorswhoperceive

problemsandformulatetentative（嘗試的）solutionsincoordinationwith

others.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocarryouttheirboss'sdirectives.

Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,,

solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstood

byallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.

Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationof

problem-solvingefforts.

Consensus（多數(shù)人的意見）asaWayofMakingDecisions

TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,the

solution（whichisright）versusthealternatives（whicharewrong）.Rather,

theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallof

whichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,

allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapanese

perspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingto

makethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjective

qualityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.

Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing（簽署）it.

Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhas

beenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthe

decisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandeven

supportit.

ConcernforEmployees'PersonalWell-being

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic（家長(zhǎng)試作風(fēng)的）attitude

towardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveoffered

theirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetime

employment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker's

personalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkers

aspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproducts

theworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,

counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeer

interaction.

AdvantageorDisadvantage

Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,Joymanytobeadvantages

oftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfroman

Americanperspec

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThemaglevlineplanfromLosAngelestoPittsburghhasbeensuspended

becauseofitshigh.

19.Gardening

Thetechnologyofbeauty

Now,gardeningwasdrivenbythreemaintrends:technologicalchange,plant

prospectingandfashion.Ofthese,themostimportantwastechnology,whose

advancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen

affordableonlytotheveryrich.

Themostdramaticexampleofpopularizingtechnologywassurelythe

inventionofthelawnmower.Nothingwasmorelabour-intensive,inthe18th

century,thanmaintainingalargelawn.Itwouldtakethreemenwithscythes

（大鐮刀）awholedaytocutanacre（two-fifthsofahectare）ofgrass;they

wouldbefollowedbylawnwomenwhosetaskwastogatherupthecuttings.

Justonemanwenttomow

Then,in1830,EdwinBeardBuddingrealisedthattherotarybladeusedinthe

clothindustrytoproduceanevenpileontextilescouldbeusedongrass.The

rotarylawnmowermeantthatsuburbanhomescouldaffordtheneat

greensward（草皮）previouslyavailableonlytotherich.

TheothertechnologythattransformedVictoriangardeningwasthe

developmentoftheartofgrowingplantsunderglass.Importingplantsfrom

countriesasdistantasAustraliabecameacommercialpossibilityoncethey

weresealedinwoodenboxeswithglasstops.Fromthe1830son,Victorian

gardens,privateandpublic,usedmassesofbeddingplants.In1877,2million

plantswerebeddedoutinLondon'sparks,ofteninelaborategeometric

designs.Growingthemunderglassprotectedthembothfromfrostandfrom

pollution.

Inthepastcentury,technologyhasonceagaintransformedandsimplified

gardening.Amongthemostsignificantadvancesisthegrowingofplantsin

containers.Insteadoforderingplantsgrowninopenfieldsanddugupbare-

rootedforplantinginautumn,gardenersnowtypicallybuyplantswhich,

becausetheyhavebeengrownincontainers,canbetransplantedatalmost

anytimeofyear.Containergrowinghasinturnbecomepossiblelargely

becauseofthedevelopmentoflightercomposts.

Othermen'sflowers

Thepasttwocenturieshaveseenanimmenseincreaseintherangeofgarden

plants.Nativespecieshavebeenrefinedanddeveloped;andexplorershave

broughtbackplantsfromallpartsoftheworld.Thepassionforplant

collectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousorders（神

職）abroadinthe16thcentury,lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassouls

toconvert.Manyearlyplant-huntersarecommemoratedinplantnames,such

astheTradescants,fatherandson;SirJosephBanks,whosailedwithCaptain

Cookandbroughthome3500speciesfromAustralia.

Fashioniseverybitasimportantindeterminingwhatpeoplegrowasinwhat

theywear.Thegeometry,gravelandbeddingplantsofthemid-19th-cenmry

town-housegardenhadgivenway,bythecentury'send,toapassionfor

informalityandEnglishcottagegardens,fosteredbytwoofthegreat

designersoftheage.Theirinfluencehasprovedenduring."Allovertheworld,

peoplewanttorivalEnglishgardens,ofteninaclimatethatmakesitvery

difficult,"saysSarahBond,anenthusiasticamateurgardenerinManhattan.

Agrowingbusiness

Bothgardeningandlookingatgardensaredevelopingrapidly.Givepeoplea

pieceofgroundandtheywillbuysomethingtoputinit.MarkBhattiand

AndrewChurchofBrightonUniversityinEnglandpointtothefactthat

peoplenowseemtospendfarmoreonmachineryandchemicals,andmore

againonbenches,barbecues,potsandsun-loungers,thantheyspendonplants

themselves.

Moreover,therangeofplaceswherepeoplecanbuygardeningsupplieshas

expanded.Supermarketsandgeneralstoresfrequentlycarryplantsandother

gardeningnecessities.Onthecontrary,Britain'sGardenCentreAssociation

saysthataround12%ofthetypicalturnoverofagardencentrenowcomes

fromthecafe.Atriptoaga

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.America'sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescription

mightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwriting

softwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.Asahigh

schoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefair

foradataencryption（編密碼）programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetook

topprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigninga

programtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-ranked

universitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOraclein

SiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Kurtzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,KurtzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.

Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednext

tofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjob

security,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseasto

lowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,

'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Ktnzsays.

Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,

Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashineseven

amonghisgiftedcohorts（一群人）ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITof

China".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn't

worthit.

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,and

attractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-

classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.

Thesetwosnapshots（快照）illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.In

thedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy-math,scienceand

engineering-Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthandbreadth

oftheproblemisclear:

-SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopment

willfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.

-Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineering

degrees,down36%fromadecadeago.

-In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;

intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

-Chinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthan

Americawillgraduate,accordingtoMikeGibbonsoftheAmericanSociety

forEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted

（鑄造）twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryand

whatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,

presidentofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmerican

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentof

theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:

"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,our

wayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutions

toAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresof

America'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch

"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."

Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenation

thatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynow

scorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathand

scienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfrom

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：W:TheChinesestockmarkethasopenedtoforeigninvestors.

AreyougoingtobuyChinesestocks?

M:Yes.IlostmyshirtonWallStreetlastyear,soIthinkIwillpullallmy

moneyoutthereandinvestitintheChinesestockmarketinsteadthisyear.

Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

（16）'

A.MovetoanotherresidencefromWallStreet.

B.TransferhisinvestmenttotheChinesestockmarket.

C.Enterthestockmarketinsteadofinvestinginclothing.

D.Sharehismoney-makingexperiencewithothermarketers.

22.(34)

A.OniPodyoucanwatchallTVprogramsofABC

B.TwoABChitsareavailableoniPod.

C.TheiPodwilljoindigitalvideorecordersandDVDs.

D.TheiPodbegantoproduceitsownprograms.

23.(13)

A.Heloveshispresentwork.

B.Heisgoingtoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

24.聽力原文：M:Ireallycan'tunderstandwhyPeterisn'thereyet.Weagree

tomeetat8:30.It'salmost9:00.Doyouthinkweshouldleavefortheairport?

W:Heprobablygotintosometroublewiththetraffic.Let'sgivehimsome

moreminutes.

Q:Whatarethesepeoplegoingtodo?

(17)【

A.Leavefortheairport.

B.LookforPeter.

C.RemovethetroubleforPeter.

D.Waitalittlelonger.

25.(19)

A.Becausetheyarealike.

B.Becausetheman'sbriefcasehasalock.

C.Becausetheman'sbriefcaseissmaller.

D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveabriefcase.

26.(25)

A.InAprilandMay.

B.InJuneandJuly.

C.AroundNovemberandDecember.

D.Noneofthem.

27.聽力原文：W:Ihavebeenhavingtheworstheadaches.Iknowsomeofit

isstress,butI'mworriedthatImighthavesomethingmoreserious,suchas

highbloodpressure.

M:Well,wellcheckthatout,ofcourse,butfirst,tellmewhenyouhadyour

glasseschanged.Itreallysoundsmorelikeeyestrain.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuspect?

(13)

A.Thatthewomanhashighbloodpressure.

B.Thatherheadacheiscausedbyherglasses.

C.Thatthewomanissufferingfromstress.

D.Thatthewomanhasveryseriousheadaches.

28.(31)

A.Otherlivingthingschangetheirenvironmentwhilemandoesn't.

B.Manaltershisenvironmentwhileheisadaptedtoit,butotherlivingthings

donot.

C.Otherlivingthingsisnotonlyadaptedtotheirenvironmentbutalsoalters

it.

D.Manisonlyadaptedtotheenvironmentbuthedoesn'talterit.

29.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Lastweek,yourecall,wediscussedtheearlydevelopmentof

railroadsintheUnitedStates.TodayIwanttomentionanevenearlierform,

oftransportation,onethatbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstoAmerica.And

that'sthewoodensailingship.Fromcolonialtimessailingshipswerevitalto

theeconomy.Manycoastaltownsdependedonfishingorwhalingfor

employmentandincome.Thiswasespeciallytrueinthenortheasternstates.

Andtherethewoodfromnearbyforestsandtheskillsoflocaldesignersand

workersalsoformedthebasisofanimportantshipbuildingindustry.Butthe

bigprofitsweretobemadeontradewithfarawayplaces.Andsincesea

captainsoftenbecamepartownersoftheirships,theyhadastronginterestin

thecommercialsuccessoftheirvoyages.SotheseYankees,that'swhatUS

sailorsandofficerscametobecalled,theycarriedonaveryprofitabletrade

withotherpartsoftheworld.Thehighpointofthistradecameinthemid-

19thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheclippership,theenormousYankee

clipperswithhugesailsreachingnearlytwohundredfeetintosky.He'dcarry

passengersandcargofromNewYorkaroundSouthAmericatoSanFrancisco

inlessthanthreemonthsandcleartoChinainjusthalfayear.Atthattime

thisseemedunbelievablyfastandefficient.Butinthe1860s,morereliable

steam-poweredshipbegantotakeover.Andsoontheimportantroleofsailing

shipsintheUSeconomywouldcometoanend.

（27）

A.Nineteenth-centuryseacaptains.

B.Thedevelopmentofthesteamship.

C.Theeconomicimportanceofsailingships.

0.Employmentinthefishingandwhalingindustries.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Marketingistheprocessbywhichgoodsaresoldandpurchased.Thatprocess

maybeasimpleactofexchangeoranintricate,sensitivemechanism,

wherebygoodsandthetitletothemaremovedfromfarmers,manufacturers,

miners,andotherswhoproducethemtoconsumers.Simplemarketing

activitiesbeganwiththedevelopmentofanonsubsistenceeconomyand

interregionaltrade,includingcaravan（商隊(duì)）andmaritime（沿海的）

commerce.Villagefairs,townmarkets,andpeddlerswereallinvolvedin

primitivemarketingactivities.Later,generalstores,travelingsalespeople,

and,stilllater,the20th-centurychainstoresbecamethechiefmarketing

agencies.Modemmarketinghasevolvedintoacomplexanddiversefield.

Thisfieldincludesawidevarietyofspecialfunctionssuchasadvertising,

mail-orderbusiness,publicrelations,retailingandmerchandising,sales,

transportation,wholesaling,marketingresearchandpricingofgoods.

Theaimofmarketingistoacquire,retain,andsatisfycustomers.Marketers

beginbyidentifyingthemarketfortheirproduct.Thentheytailortheirefforts

tosatisfytheneedsandwantsofcustomerswithinthatmarket.Acustomer

maybeanindustrialorganizationsuchasafoodprocessor,awholesaleor

retailoutlet,atransportationorwarehousingcompany,oranindividual

consumer.Thosefirms,whichunderstandtheneedsoftheircustomersand

seektosatisfythem,tendtobemoresuccessfulthanthosewhichdonot:

Marketingcostsaveragemorethan50percentofthetotalcostsofconsumer

goods.Thesecostsrepresentthevalueaddedtotheproductafteritleavesthe

producerandbeforeitreachesthefinalconsumer—determiningtheshape,

colors,andmaterialsofaproductwhileitisbeingdesigned;makingthe

productavailableinconvenientlylocatedstores;guaranteeingits

performance;andprovidingservicewarrantiesandeasycreditterms.

Marketingtechniquesarealsousedbypoliticians,whocarefullymarket

themselvesandtheirprograms,bycityandstategovernmentstosellbond

issues,andbyhospitalsanduniversitiesforfund-raisingpurposes.

ModemdomesticmarketingintheUnitedStateshasbeengreatlyaffectedby

aconsumermovementthatcallsforbetterandsaferproducts,moreefficient

services,andtruthfuladvertising.Extensivegovernmentregulationinalmost

allfields-fromadvertisingtotransportation—hasalsonecessarilyclaimed

theattentionofmarketers.

Withthegrowthofmultinationalcorporations,marketinghasgreatly

expandeditsscope;manymarketingmanagerstakethewholeworldastheir

marketplace.ThusEastmanKodakmarketeditsnewInstamaticcamera

simultaneouslyin28countriesin1963—thefirsttimesimultaneously

worldwidemarketingwasachieved—andpreparedadvertisingandpublicity

inmorethan20languages.Managersofsuchglobalactivitiesmusttakeinto

accountinternationaldifferencesinclimate,customs,andbusinesspractices.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthemarketingprocessbywhichgoodsare

soldandpurchasedprobablyreferto?

32.TheWorldDigitalLibrarymainlytargets.

A.youngpeopleintheU.S.

B.childrenofpoorcountries

C.studentsallovertheworld

D.scholarsunderstandingEnglish

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahot

muggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,analthreegameswereplayedinthe

twocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellus

muchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-

bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthem

black.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan

300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfastthey

canrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggest

crowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67,204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.

BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavouritegame,buthaslostthatclaimto

basketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,

perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.

BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchof

theNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggame

wasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegame

wasanativeofCuba.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanic

names,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagame

thatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherest

oftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,with

adashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyed

sportintheworld.Insoccer,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball's.

Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshavelargelybeenan

import,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizens

inlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,

thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargely

importedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighbouringCanada.Lacrosse,aversion

ofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,is

alsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiasts

fromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureof

America?

A.Buildings.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

1.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastand

atpresentandittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephoneand

letteraretwomainmeansofcommunicationtheybothhavetheiradvantages

anddisadvantages.Communicatingwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisvery

convenientespeciallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexampleifone

ofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyiiiatnightandyoudon'tknowhowto

dealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?Atelephone

istheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthe