圖書館專業(yè)英語詞匯

Referenceworks參考工具書Creativeworks原創(chuàng)文學(xué)Factualreports紀(jì)實(shí)報(bào)道Scholarlyjournals學(xué)術(shù)期刊Librarycollections圖書館館藏Cooperativeventures合作項(xiàng)目Sharedcataloging共享目錄Electronicform電子形態(tài)Statisticalinformation統(tǒng)計(jì)信息Digitallibraries數(shù)字圖書館Intellectualpropertyright知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Theeconomicsofinformation信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Checkout/in借書/還書Onlinecatalogs聯(lián)機(jī)目錄Selectivedisseminationofinformationservices定題情報(bào)提供Marketingandpublicrelations市場(chǎng)營銷和公共關(guān)系Politicalcensorship政治審查Crumblingpaper碎紙百科全書encyclopaedias手抄本、手稿manuscript館際互借interlibraryloan打包出售信息產(chǎn)品packageandsellinformation軟件開發(fā)商softwaredeveloper信息獲取accessinformation公共圖書館館員publiclibrarianNationallibrary國家圖書館LibraryofCongress國會(huì)圖書館Universityandresearchlibrary大學(xué)與研究機(jī)構(gòu)圖書館publiclibrary公共圖書館Speciallibrary專業(yè)圖書館schoollibrary中小學(xué)圖書館subscriptionlibrary會(huì)員圖書館Bibliographicinformationcenter書目信息中心legaldepositcopy呈繳本Interlibraryloan館際互借referencework參考工具referenceretrieva參考工具lCopyrightacts著作權(quán)條例acquisitionofmaterial文獻(xiàn)采訪materialpreservation資源保護(hù)Professionaleducation專業(yè)教育BibliographicClassificationScheme圖書分類法Short-loancollection短期外借用藏書reservecollection保留種質(zhì)Circulationcontrol流通控制，流通管理instantrecall短期回召catalogingandacquisition采編（編目和采集）Promotersofliteracy文獻(xiàn)推薦musicscores樂譜compactdisc激光唱片Informationflow信息流informationtechniques信息技術(shù)processingwithlabels標(biāo)簽加工Cultureheritage文化遺產(chǎn)Roleofcustodian保管人的角色Subjectapproach主題（檢索）途徑Systematiccatalogingandclassification系統(tǒng)編目和分類Expertknowledgeofbibliography書目專家知識(shí)Subjectspecialists學(xué)科專家，主題分析人員Professionallibrarian專業(yè)圖書館員Recordsappraisal檔案鑒定accessioningandarrangement入藏和管理preservationandrehabilitation保存和恢復(fù)computerliteracy計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)素養(yǎng)professionalassociation專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)（ALA）AmericanLibraryAssociation美國圖書館協(xié)會(huì)Professionalqualification專業(yè)資格Indexingandabstractingtechniques索引和文摘技術(shù)Rarebooks古籍Microphotography縮微照片Audiovisualmedia聲像媒體Nonbookmaterials非書資料Magnetictapesanddiscs磁帶和光盤（OPAC）OnlinePublicAccessCatalogue聯(lián)機(jī)公共目錄查詢系統(tǒng)（OPAC）OnlinePublicAccesscomputerCD-ROM光盤Criteriaforselection館藏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（MARC）Machine-ReadableCataloging機(jī)讀目錄Thesauri詞表Forthcomingpublications預(yù)印本Specialistlibrarysupplier圖書館專供員Alphabeticalsequence字順Subjectentries主題條目Centralcatalogingagency中央編目機(jī)構(gòu)AACR2Anglo-AmericanCataloguingRules，2ndEdition英美編目規(guī)則，第二版Subjectheadinglist主題標(biāo)題列表Facetedclassification組配式分類Cross-reference參照；互照互鑒Controlledvocabulary受控詞表Descriptivevocabulary敘詞表（DDC）DeweyDecimalClassification杜威十進(jìn)分類法（UDC）UniversalDecimalClassification國際十進(jìn)分類法（LC）LibraryofCongress國會(huì)圖書館Enumerativescheme/structure等級(jí)列舉式分類法Weeding剔舊Informationretrieval信息檢索（SDI）SelectiveDisseminationofInformation定題情報(bào)提供Retrospectivesearching回溯搜索Current-awarenessservice新書通報(bào)；Interlibraryloan館際互借Cooperativeacquisition合作采購Depositorylibrary貯存圖書館（OCLC）OnlineComputerLibraryCenter聯(lián)機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)圖書館中心習(xí)題Twomajorwritingsystemsare?（1）Pictographicwritingsystem(象形文字）：asymbolwouldrepresentanentireconcept,e.g.Chinesehasupwardof50,000ideograph.(表意文字）（2）Phoneticwritingsystem(語音文字）：speechsoundsbegantoberepresentedbyanalphabetofgraphicsymbol.e.g.Germany,English.Alsocalledalphabeticwritingsystem2、Intraditionalarchivalservices,accessibilityisalsocalledwhat?Intraditionalarchives,theactivitiesofAccessibilityarecalled'referenceservices'andcentrearoundadesignated（指定的）readingorresearchroomfacility（設(shè)備，設(shè)施）.3、Givesomeexamplesoffindingaidssuchasindexesorspecialguidesorlists.Thesetoolscreateadditionalpointsofaccess(bysubject,nameofparticipant,date,typeofrecord,geographiclocation)whichcomplementthebasicstructuralfindingaidsbaseduponprovenance.4、Givesomeexamplesofrecordingtechnologyandmedia.Recordingtechnologyandmedia,packagingcomponents/supplies,storageequipment,facilities,macro-andmicro-environments.CD-ROMS，audiotapes，videotapes，paper,film,magnetictape,opticaldisks,photographs,evenmultimedia5、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenanarchiveandalibrary?（1）Alibraryusuallyacquiresbooks,magazines,reports,audiorecordings,movies,andotherpublisheditemstomakethemavailableforuse,oftenbylendingthemtopeopletotakehome.Thematerialatalibraryisusuallytheendresultofsomeone'swork.Incontrast,anarchivalinstitutionacquiresmainlyunpublishedletters,minutes,andotherdocumentscreatedbypeopleandorganizationsthatillustratehowindividualsandgroupsdidtheirwork(whichmayalsoincludetheendproduct).Archivalinstitutionsdonotlendouttheirmaterialstoresearchersbecausethearchivalrecordsareoftentheonlyexistingdocumention,andiftheyleavethebuilding,thereisariskoftheft,lossanddamage.6、Theprincipleofprovenance(出處，起源)requireswhat?theprincipleofprovenancerequiresthatthearchivesofoneentity（實(shí)體）arenotmixedorcombinedwiththearchivesofanotherentity.Thatisthearchivesareretained（保留）anddocumentedintheirfunctionaland/ororganizationalcontext.7、Whatdoes“originalorder”mean?Theoriginalorderisidentifiedasatotallyhaphazardaccumulationmakingtherecordsirretrievable(butnotanodd,unorderlyordifficultarrangement),thearchivistmay(afterdocumentingtheoriginalorder)imposeanarrangementthatpresentstherecordsobjectivelyandfacilitatestheiruse.8、Name4phasesofrecordlifecycle（檔案生命周期）（1）creation