2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模模擬試題英語本試卷分為第一部分選擇題（1-35題,共50分）和第二部分非選擇題（36-45題和書面表達,共25分）,共75分,考試時間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前,請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置,將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后,再涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題,答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,每小題1分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來回地）.Itseemsalittle___1___andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof____2____practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto____3____withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s____4____toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準確不誤地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto____5____timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not____6____enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno____7____canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood____8____oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery___9___.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____10____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.1.A.interesting B.boring C.amazing D.exciting2.A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.volleyball3.A.fight B.compare C.have D.be4.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5.A.waste B.save C.spend D.forget6.A.small B.large C.clean D.tidy7.A.time B.money C.yards D.friends8.A.jobs B.achievement C.education D.memories9.A.busy B.brave C.strict D.kind10.A.help B.worry C.courage D.attention【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個簡單的接球游戲?qū)τ诤⒆由畹囊饬x，這通常是孩子們關于父親的回憶的內(nèi)容的一部分，因為只有這個時候，父親才完全屬于孩子們?！?題詳解】句意：這似乎有點無聊，許多人可能對它不感興趣。A.interesting形容詞，有趣的；B.boring形容詞，無聊的；C.amazing形容詞，驚異的；D.exciting形容詞，令人興奮的。根據(jù)后文maynotbeinterestedinit.，可知應是“無聊的”。故選:B?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，玩接球是棒球練習的一部分——讓你習慣使用球和手套。A.basketball名詞，籃球；B.baseball名詞，棒球；C.football名詞，足球；D.volleyball名詞，排球。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：玩接球游戲是孩子和父親在一起的時間。A.fight動詞，打架；B.compare動詞，比較；C.have動詞，有；D.be動詞，是。bewithsb.與…在一起。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：這是一個沒有什么可擔心的時候，除了抓住一個球。A.nothing不定代詞，沒有什么東西；B.something不定代詞，某事、物；C.everything不定代詞，每件東西；D.anything不定代詞，任何事情。對于每個不定代詞，要把握每個詞的含義，以及其特殊用法。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這是在一起忘記時間的一個借口。A.waste動詞，浪費；B.save動詞，節(jié)約；C.spend動詞，花費；D.forget動詞，忘記。順承上句含義，此處應是“忘記時間”的含義。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在郊區(qū),大多數(shù)人家有后院——打棒球不夠大,但玩接球游戲就足夠了。A.small形容詞，小的；B.large形容詞，大的；C.clean形容詞，干凈的；D.tidy形容詞，整潔的。根據(jù)后文bigenoughforagameofcatch，可知是“大的”意思。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那些沒有院子的人可以在街上或公園里玩耍。A.time名詞，時間；B.money名詞，金錢；C.yards名詞，院子；D.friends名詞，朋友。根據(jù)前文Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards，…,可知是“院子”的含義。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當成年人被要求談及他們父親的美好記憶時，他們中的許多人會說到一些關于玩接球游戲的事情。A.jobs名詞，工作；B.achievement名詞，成就；C.education名詞，教育；D.memories名詞，記憶。聯(lián)系下句manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.可知該選D?！?題詳解】句意：可能是因為爸爸們通常都很忙。A.busy形容詞，忙碌的；B.brave形容詞，勇敢的；C.strict形容詞，嚴格的；D.kind名詞，種類。根據(jù)文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一個孩子得到父親關注的時候。A.help名詞或動詞，幫助；B.worry名詞或動詞，擔憂；C.courage名詞，鼓勵；D.attention名詞，關注、注意。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親平時忙碌，只有玩接球游戲時，孩子才能得到父親的關注。故選D。點睛：整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境，選擇合適的詞匯，補全句意；選擇最契合文意的選項，注意掌握重點詞匯，如：形容詞、名詞等，把握其各自含義和用法；注意按照邏輯思維推理，判斷選項，選擇最佳選項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）AHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.11.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.無憂無慮的 B.無拘無束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.與眾不同的12.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.CKidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.13.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful. B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt. D.Tomakehermoreconfident.14.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.15.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift.C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是作者因為小時候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了傷害，而且外貌變得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，對自己的生活失去了信心。但是在媽媽的鼓勵下，作者開始變得自信起來，也知道如何去同情他人?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.

”和全文可知，如果不是因為這次意外的緣故，作者的眼睛受傷，她會是一個無憂無慮的小女孩，故carefree表示“無憂無慮的”。故A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme”和“Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe‘monster’.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我的眼睛受傷了，失明的、渾濁的灰色眼睛就一直陪伴著我。一些人經(jīng)常問我一些使人難堪的問題，說我是怪物，所以我覺得每個人都看不起我，對自己的外表感到不滿意。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，我母親的愛使我變的陽光起來，我開始積極面對困難并且變得自信。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，母親的愛使我變的陽光起來，從此作者有一顆健康溫暖勇敢的心。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者因為小時候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了傷且外貌變得丑陋，對自己的生活失去了信心。但是在媽媽的鼓勵下，作者開始變得自信起來，改變自己。故選C。BDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娛樂）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（傳感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反應）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自動地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（灑水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.16.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.卡頓 B.延時 C.暫停 D.掉線18.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A.Healthcare B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smarthomes.19.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.Downloadamovieinminutes.B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.20What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡的便捷，同時指出5G網(wǎng)絡在娛樂，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來的改變。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G”可知此處1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，顯示了手機網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展和變化。故選D。【17題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.”可知4G網(wǎng)絡用100-200毫秒收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)，但是5G網(wǎng)絡用不了一毫秒就能收發(fā)信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收發(fā)送信息只有很短的延遲。delay表示“延遲”。故選B。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow”以及文中的介紹5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smarthomes可知沒有介紹5G對健康的改變，故選A。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.”在幾秒鐘就可以下載電影而不是幾分鐘，可知A選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二個黑色小標題第二句“Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers”可知車輛之間可以發(fā)送信號，可以和信號燈和傳感器溝通，讓轎車反應更快，讓駕駛變得更安全，C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.”把每樣事物連接到網(wǎng)絡而不是把事物放到網(wǎng)上，可知B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“yourtoastercanautomaticallystartmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings”自動的做飯而不是烹飪食物更容易和更快，可知D選項表述錯誤。故選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解了5G網(wǎng)絡的便捷，同時指出在娛樂，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來的改變。文章主要是介紹5G對我們生活的改變5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways。故選A。CTheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(監(jiān)測)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(緊急情況).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(無線充電)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠程可視售票機)hasbeeninstalled(安裝)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.21.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石(重量單位) B.墊腳石 C.里程碑 D.里程表22.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroup C.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”23.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.24.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets25.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京至張家口高速鐵路，這條鐵路是中國鐵路發(fā)展的里程碑，因為這條鐵路采用了鐵路建設的最新技術。【21題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“becauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding”可知，北京至張家口高速鐵路采用了鐵路建設的最新技術，所以說這條鐵路是中國鐵路發(fā)展的一個里程碑。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup…asan“intelligent(智能的)brain””可知，控制中心被描述為“智能大腦”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.每個車站有一個控制中心。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter”可知，所有車站只有一個控制中心，所以A項錯誤；Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.所有的火車都可以自動啟動和停止。根據(jù)第三段中“ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”…Thesetrainscanstartandstop…”可知，在北京至張家口高速鐵路上運行的一些火車可以自動啟動和停止，并不是所有火車都可以，所以B項錯誤；Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.所有車站都有可視的遠程售票機。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠程可視售票機)hasbeeninstalled…”可知，在北京的清河站安裝了第一臺遠程可視售票機，并不是所有車站都有遠程可視售票機，所以C項錯誤；TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.八達嶺長城站是中國最深的地鐵站。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina…”可知，八達嶺長城站是中國最深的地鐵站，所以D項正確。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.”可知，車站提供了電子票務服務以后，旅客不必排隊購買紙質(zhì)車票。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.”、第三段中“Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.”、第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.”、第五段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠程可視售票機)hasbeeninstalled(安裝)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.”可知，這條鐵路的車站控制中心被稱為“智能大腦”，一些列車可以自動啟停并處理緊急情況，所有車站都提供電子票務服務，清河站還安裝了中國第一臺遠程可視售票機，這些都說明這條高速鐵路智能化程度非常高，這也是這條鐵路的特別之處。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分）請閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____26____.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____27____.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.____28____.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____29____.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.____30____.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD.IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE.ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF.Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了當今隨處可見帶著耳機的人們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕。科技改變了人們的生活習慣，在讓生活更加美好的同時，人們似乎也逐漸成為了它的奴隸。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.”可知，他們在自己的空間里走來走去，有時不知道周圍發(fā)生了什么，這里描述了人們帶著耳機沉浸在自己的世界里的狀態(tài)，選項F“他們帶著自己的‘數(shù)字降噪系統(tǒng)’，在自己的空間里走動”符合語境，故選F。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空間里是完美的，后面應解釋完美的原因，選項B“我不必處理環(huán)境中的噪音”符合語境，故選B。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.”可知，一點點的干擾都會破壞你的注意力，后面應說明怎么避免干擾，選項E“通過耳機聽音樂是忽視這種干擾的最佳方式”符合語境，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說的是使用耳機和音樂器可以幫助青少年在家庭生活中避免打擾和交流。空處是本段的第一句話，應概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，選項C“在家庭環(huán)境中，青少年喜歡使用耳機”符合語境，故選C。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.”可知，現(xiàn)代技術設備正在改變我們的社交習慣，空處所填內(nèi)容應與現(xiàn)代技術設備相關。選項A“我們的設備正在快速變化”符合語境，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1.5分）右欄A-F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)左欄五個學生英語學習中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應的成語故事，并將其標號填入題前橫線上。____31____“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.____32____Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.____33____Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.____34____Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.____35____Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.E35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是一些中華成語故事與學生的一些問題做的配對。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，“因為”和“所以”不應該放在一起，但是一些學生經(jīng)常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知這里because和so一起用有些“畫蛇添足”，選項B“幾個人在地板上畫蛇。有一個人第一個完成了一條蛇，但是他沒有獲勝，因為他給他的蛇添了腳?！迸c之相符，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.”可知，有些學生可能很幸運地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運氣，失敗可能會到來?？芍@里與“守株待兔”意思比較相近，選項C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵樹上，摔死了。附近的一個農(nóng)民享用了這只兔子，每天都在同一個地方等待更多的兔子。然而，沒有兔子來，他的田地變得更糟?！迸c之相符，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些學生假裝知道語法規(guī)則，但實際上他們不知道?？芍@里與“掩耳盜鈴”意思相近，選項D“一個人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他必須制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服塊捂住耳朵，心想如果他聽不到噪音，別人也聽不到。”與之相符，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，學生需要從錯誤中吸取教訓，這樣他們下次就不會犯同樣的錯誤了。可知這里與“亡羊補牢”的意思比較接近，選項E“一個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有個洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊都安全了?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知，一些學生似乎能夠背誦英語文本。但如果讓他們單獨做，他們就做不到?？芍@里與“濫竽充數(shù)”意思相近，選項A“老皇帝喜歡集體音樂。一個男人知道了這一點，并加入了音樂團隊。但這位新皇帝喜歡每一位音樂家演奏的音樂。這個沒有音樂才能的人很害怕，跑開了?！迸c之相符，故選A。第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe___36___(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot___37___me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway___38___thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey___39___(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier___40___(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier___41___(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno___42___(good)asheisnotdoinganything___43___(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes___44___wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot___45___(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】【導語】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個成語的由來：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛子民，孟子認為他發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無差別。36題詳解】句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長，我就把人們轉(zhuǎn)移到北方。根據(jù)“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；由“failtogrow”可知，主語是復數(shù)名詞，故此處要用crop的復數(shù)crops。故填crops。【37題詳解】句意：其他國家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據(jù)“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛民；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like。【38題詳解】句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國家的人民卻在增加？根據(jù)“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對比，應用while“然而”連接。故填while。【39題詳解】句意：失敗一方的士兵開始逃跑，因為他們不想被俘虜。根據(jù)“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，